키클롭스: 두 판 사이의 차이
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<br><sup style="color: blue">6)</sup> Brontes is the Thunderer; Steropes, the Lightener; and Arges, the Vivid One."}} 키클롭스(Kuklōps, {{llang|en|[[:en:Cyclops|<span style="color: black">Cyclops</span>]]}})의 문자 그대로의 뜻은 일반적으로 '원형의 눈을 한' 또는 {{nowrap|'둥근}} 눈을 한(circle-eyed 또는 orb-eyed)'인 것으로 해석되고 있다.{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 139~154행. 가이아와 우라노스의 자녀들: 키클롭스}}<ref>As with many Greek mythic names, however, this might be a [[:en:folk etymology|folk etymology]]. Another proposal holds that the word is derived from [[:en:PIE|PIE]] ''pḱu''-''klōps'' "sheep thief". See: Paul Thieme, "Etymologische Vexierbilder", ''Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung'' 69 (1951): 177-78; Burkert (1982), p. 157; J.P.S. Beekes, Indo-European Etymological Project, ''s.v.'' Cyclops.[http://www.indo-european.nl/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=leiden&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Cie%5Cgreek&first=111] Note that this would mean that the Cyclopes were regular giants, and the depictions with a singular eye, secondarily motivated by the folk etymology.</ref>
[[그리스 신화]]에는 아래 목록과 같은 적어도 두 유형 혹은 세 유형의 키클롭스들이 있는데, 각 유형에 대한 신화상의 이야기들과 진술들에 의거할 때 이들의 성격과 역할은 확연히 구분된다. 키클롭스의 유형에 구분이 있다는 것에는 학자들간에 의견이 일치한다. 하지만 이들간의 관계는 논란거리였으며 지금도 그러하다.<ref>Mondi, pp. 17-18: "Why is there such a discrepancy between the nature of the Homeric Cyclopes and the nature of those found in Hesiod's ''Theogony''? Ancient commentators were so exercised by this problem that they supposed there to be more than one type of Cyclops, and we must agree that, on the surface at least, these two groups could hardly have less in common."</ref> 예를 들어, 아래의 세 유형 중 첫 번째 유형과 두 번째 유형을 묶어서 동일 유형으로 보기도 하며, 두 번째 유형과 세 번째 유형을 묶어 동일 유형으로 보기도 한다.<ref>Chrystina
<br>The first cyclops' were the children of Uranus and Gaia ... Rhea raised Zeus secretly until he was old enough to free his siblings. Then, at the words of an oracle, freed the cyclops' and enlisted their aid in overthrowing Cronus and the Titans. The cyclops created weapons for the gods, including a thunderbolt which Zeus could use to cast lightning at his enemies, a helmet that Hades wore to make himself invisible, and a trident, which acted as the focus of Poseidon's power. Armed with the weapons, the titans were overthrown and then imprisoned in Tartarus.
<br>The second type of cyclops closely resembles the first, at least in the skills department. These cyclops' were also gifted smiths, but instead of being gods themselves, they were subordinates under the guidance of Hephaestus, the smith-god. The cyclops' were in charge of creating weapons and tools for the gods of Olympus, such as the thunderbolts and lightning of Zeus, and the arrows of Athena, Apollo and Demeter. As time moved on, the creatures began to inhabit the mountains of Sicily, then later they became the companions to Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon and the most famous of cyclops, and take on a more malevolent role. They became shepherds and breeders of sheep, though were cannibalistic by choice. Polyphemus was the largest, strongest and cruelest of the cyclops. ...
<br>The last of the cyclops was from Lycia. They were believed to have been the builders of the monuments around the country, because of the size of the stones used. The Grecians believed that no man could move a stone that size into place, so it had to be the cyclops. Unfortunately, not much is known about this type of cyclops except that they could have either been a prehistoric tribe of one eyed beings, or that they had been the brothers of the original cyclops. These cyclops' were thought to have hands growing out of their chests, and the brothers of Brontes, Sterops, and Arges were called the hundred-handed giants."</ref> 아래 목록에 나타난 문헌들 외의 다른 문헌들에서 언급되고 있는 키클롭스들을 포함시켜 이들 세 유형보다 더 세분된 대여섯 유형이 있는 것으로 논하기도 한다. 한편, [[그리스 신화]]를 기술하고 있는 [[서양고전학|고전]]들에서 여성 키클롭스가 등장하는 경우는 없다.
# [[헤시오도스]]의 《[[신들의 계보]]》와 [[슈도-아폴로도로스]]의 《[[비블리오테케]]》에 나오는 '''키클롭스 삼형제'''
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