키클롭스: 두 판 사이의 차이
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<br><sup style="color: blue">6)</sup> Brontes is the Thunderer; Steropes, the Lightener; and Arges, the Vivid One."}} 키클롭스(Kuklōps, {{llang|en|[[:en:Cyclops|<span style="color: black">Cyclops</span>]]}})의 문자 그대로의 뜻은 일반적으로 '원형의 눈을 한' 또는 {{nowrap|'둥근}} 눈을 한(circle-eyed 또는 orb-eyed)'인 것으로 해석되고 있다.{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 139~154행. 가이아와 우라노스의 자녀들: 키클롭스}}<ref>As with many Greek mythic names, however, this might be a [[:en:folk etymology|folk etymology]]. Another proposal holds that the word is derived from [[:en:PIE|PIE]] ''pḱu''-''klōps'' "sheep thief". See: Paul Thieme, "Etymologische Vexierbilder", ''Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung'' 69 (1951): 177-78; Burkert (1982), p. 157; J.P.S. Beekes, Indo-European Etymological Project, ''s.v.'' Cyclops.[http://www.indo-european.nl/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=leiden&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Cie%5Cgreek&first=111] Note that this would mean that the Cyclopes were regular giants, and the depictions with a singular eye, secondarily motivated by the folk etymology.</ref>
[[그리스 신화]]에는 아래 목록과 같은 적어도 두 유형 혹은 세 유형의 키클롭스들이 있는데, 각 유형에 대한 신화상의 이야기들과 진술들에 의거할 때 이들의 성격과 역할은 확연히 구분된다. 키클롭스의 유형에 구분이 있다는 것에는 학자들간에 의견이 일치한다. 특히 아래의 세 유형 중 첫 번째 유형과 세 번째 유형, 즉 '[[키클롭스 삼형제]]'와 '[[키클롭스 폴리페모스]]의 그룹'이 서로 확연히 다르다는 것에는 의견히 일치한다. 하지만 이들간의 관계는 논란거리였으며 지금도 그러하다.<ref>Mondi, pp. 17-18: "Why is there such a discrepancy between the nature of the Homeric Cyclopes and the nature of those found in Hesiod's ''Theogony''? Ancient commentators were so exercised by this problem that they supposed there to be more than one type of Cyclops, and we must agree that, on the surface at least, these two groups could hardly have less in common."</ref> 예를 들어, 아래의 세 유형 중 첫 번째 유형과 두 번째 유형을 묶어서 동일 유형으로 보는 견해도 있고,<ref name="Theoi.com-Kyklopes"/> 두 번째 유형과 세 번째 유형을 묶어 동일 유형으로 보는 견해도 있다.<ref>Chrystina Trulove-Reyes, "[http://www.helium.com/items/1252376-cyclops Greek mythology: The Cyclopes]". Helium.com. 2013년 8월 2일에 확인.<br>"The cyclops was a one eyed giant from Greek mythology, and later adapted to Roman myth after the Romans conquered Greece. There are thought to be at least three different types of cyclops, both benevolent and malevolent; most myths describe the cyclops' as being as mean as their countenance. They were also renown for their blacksmithing skills.
<br>The first cyclops' were the children of Uranus and Gaia ... Rhea raised Zeus secretly until he was old enough to free his siblings. Then, at the words of an oracle, freed the cyclops' and enlisted their aid in overthrowing Cronus and the Titans. The cyclops created weapons for the gods, including a thunderbolt which Zeus could use to cast lightning at his enemies, a helmet that Hades wore to make himself invisible, and a trident, which acted as the focus of Poseidon's power. Armed with the weapons, the titans were overthrown and then imprisoned in Tartarus.
<br>The second type of cyclops closely resembles the first, at least in the skills department. These cyclops' were also gifted smiths, but instead of being gods themselves, they were subordinates under the guidance of Hephaestus, the smith-god. The cyclops' were in charge of creating weapons and tools for the gods of Olympus, such as the thunderbolts and lightning of Zeus, and the arrows of Athena, Apollo and Demeter. As time moved on, the creatures began to inhabit the mountains of Sicily, then later they became the companions to Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon and the most famous of cyclops, and take on a more malevolent role. They became shepherds and breeders of sheep, though were cannibalistic by choice. Polyphemus was the largest, strongest and cruelest of the cyclops. ...
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