키클롭스: 두 판 사이의 차이

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# [[호메로스]]의 《[[오디세이아]]》에 나오는 '''키클롭스 폴리페모스'''와 그의 동료 키클롭스들
 
키클롭스의 유형에 구분이 있다는 것에는 학자들간에 의견이 일치한다. 특히 위의 세 유형 중 첫 번째 유형과 세 번째 유형, 즉 '[[키클롭스 삼형제]]'와 '[[키클롭스 폴리페모스]]의 그룹'이 서로 확연히 다르다는 것에는 의견히 일치한다. 하지만 이들간의이들 세 유형간의 관계는 고대의 주석가들 때부터 논란거리였으며 지금도 그러하다.<ref>Mondi, pp. 17-18: "Why is there such a discrepancy between the nature of the Homeric Cyclopes and the nature of those found in Hesiod's ''Theogony''? Ancient commentators were so exercised by this problem that they supposed there to be more than one type of Cyclops, and we must agree that, on the surface at least, these two groups could hardly have less in common."</ref> 예를 들어, 위의 세 유형 중 첫 번째 유형과 두 번째 유형을 묶어서 동일 유형으로 보는 견해도 있고,<ref name="Theoi.com-Kyklopes"/> 두 번째 유형과 세 번째 유형을 묶어 동일 유형으로 보는 견해도 있다.<ref>Chrystina Trulove-Reyes, "[http://www.helium.com/items/1252376-cyclops Greek mythology: The Cyclopes]". Helium.com. 2013년 8월 2일에 확인.<br>"The cyclops was a one eyed giant from Greek mythology, and later adapted to Roman myth after the Romans conquered Greece. There are thought to be at least three different types of cyclops, both benevolent and malevolent; most myths describe the cyclops' as being as mean as their countenance. They were also renown for their blacksmithing skills.
<br>The first cyclops' were the children of Uranus and Gaia ... Rhea raised Zeus secretly until he was old enough to free his siblings. Then, at the words of an oracle, freed the cyclops' and enlisted their aid in overthrowing Cronus and the Titans. The cyclops created weapons for the gods, including a thunderbolt which Zeus could use to cast lightning at his enemies, a helmet that Hades wore to make himself invisible, and a trident, which acted as the focus of Poseidon's power. Armed with the weapons, the titans were overthrown and then imprisoned in Tartarus.
<br>The second type of cyclops closely resembles the first, at least in the skills department. These cyclops' were also gifted smiths, but instead of being gods themselves, they were subordinates under the guidance of Hephaestus, the smith-god. The cyclops' were in charge of creating weapons and tools for the gods of Olympus, such as the thunderbolts and lightning of Zeus, and the arrows of Athena, Apollo and Demeter. As time moved on, the creatures began to inhabit the mountains of Sicily, then later they became the companions to Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon and the most famous of cyclops, and take on a more malevolent role. They became shepherds and breeders of sheep, though were cannibalistic by choice. Polyphemus was the largest, strongest and cruelest of the cyclops. ...