2008년 하계 올림픽 미국 선수단: 두 판 사이의 차이
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{{본문|2008년 하계 올림픽 수영}}
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[[Image:Michael Phelps Ryan Lochte Laszlo Cseh medals 2008 Olympics.jpg|thumb|220px|From left to right: [[Ryan Lochte]] (bronze), [[Michael Phelps]] (gold) and [[László Cseh]] (silver) show off the medals they earned from the [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|men's 400 metre individual medley]].]]
{{Main|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics}}
The United States Olympic Team Trials in Swimming were held on June 29 – July 6 in [[Omaha]], [[Nebraska]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usaswimming.org/USASWeb/ViewNewsArticle.aspx?TabId=0&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en&ItemId=2130&mid=2943|title=The 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – A Look Back|accessdate=September 23, 2008|publisher=USA Swimming|date=July 16, 2008}}</ref> The U.S. sent two people in each individual discipline and up to six people for the 4x100 freestyle relays and 4x200 freestyle relays. On August 1, [[Jessica Hardy]], who had qualified in the 100 meter breaststroke and the 50 meter freestyle, withdrew from the Olympic team after failing an anti-doping test at the national trials. Hardy opted to pull out instead of contesting the test results at the [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Associated Press|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/beijing/swimming/news?slug=ap-swm-hardy-doping&prov=ap&type=lgns|title=Swimmer Hardy seeks reduced doping suspension|accessdate=September 23, 2008 |publisher=Yahoo!Sports|date=August 2, 2008}}</ref>
The U.S. left Beijing with 31 swimming medals: 12 gold, 9 silver and 10 bronze.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usaswimming.org/usasweb/ViewNewsArticle.aspx?TabId=0&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en&ItemId=2200&mid=2943|title=A Look Back at the 2008 Olympic Games|accessdate=September 23, 2008|publisher=USA Swimming|date=August 25, 2008}}</ref> This surpassed the 28 medals won by the swimming team in Athens.<ref name="USATodayWrapup"/> In the process, the U.S. broke ten [[List of world records in swimming|swimming world records]] and twenty-four American records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usaswimming.org/USASWeb/ViewMiscArticle.aspx?TabId=1178&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en&mid=3914&ItemId=2942|title=Records from the 2008 Olympic Games|accessdate=September 23, 2008|publisher=USA Swimming}}</ref> The American performance in swimming was highlighted by [[Michael Phelps]], who won a total of eight gold medals, surpassing [[Mark Spitz]]'s 36-year-old [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games|single Games record]] of seven gold medals.<ref>{{cite news|last=Crouse|first=Karen|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/sports/olympics/17swim.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1|title=Phelps's Epic Journey Ends in Perfection|accessdate=September 23, 2008|publisher=The New York Times|date=August 16, 2008}}</ref> Phelps also surpassed Spitz, [[Larisa Latynina]] of the [[USSR]], [[Paavo Nurmi]] of Finland, and American sprinter [[Carl Lewis]] to become the current record holder for the most Olympic gold medals (fourteen).<ref name="Phelps Most"/> All three men's relay teams set world records, and an additional six individual world records were set by Phelps, [[Ryan Lochte]] and [[Aaron Peirsol]].
The United States also saw milestones in women's swimming. [[Natalie Coughlin]] won six medals, more than any other female swimmer in Beijing.,<ref name="Coughlin"/> and the most for any American female athlete in a single Olympics. [[Rebecca Soni]] set a world record in the [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|200 meter breaststroke]]. [[Dara Torres]], who won 3 silver medals after her eight-year absence, became the oldest Olympic swimmer to win a medal, at age 41.<ref name="Torres"/>
* Qualifiers for the latter rounds of swimming events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.
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