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{{무기 정보|
{{Infobox Weapon
|그림 = [[파일:RUS AK-103.jpg|320px|]]
|name=AK-103
|설명 = AK-103 소총
|image=[[File:AK-103 Assault Rifle.JPG|300px]]
|caption이름 = AK-103 돌격 소총
|종류 = [[돌격소총]]
|origin=[[러시아]] <!-- WP:INFOBOXFLAG -->
|국가 = {{국기나라|러시아}}
|type=[[돌격 소총]]
<!-- Type selection종류 -->
| 총= yes
|is_ranged=Yes
| 폭탄=
<!-- Service history -->
| 포=
|service=2001년~현재<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/arc/021205.shtml|title=Presentation of the unique Kalashnikov small arms collection in the Moscow Kremlin Museum|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221145947/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/arc/021205.shtml|archivedate=21 February 2014|accessdate=2015-04-11|deadurl=yes|quote=AK-103 – Kalashnikov assault rifle, caliber 7.62 mm. It is designed for the 7.62-mm cartridge of the 1943 model. This model was included in the inventory in 2001}}</ref>
| 다련장=
|used_by=''[[AK-103#사용 국가|사용 국가]]'' 보기
| 차량=
|wars=[[제1차 체첸 전쟁]]<br />[[제2차 체첸 전쟁]]<br />[[2008년 남오세티아 내전]]<br />[[2011년 리비아 내전|리비아 내전]]<br />[[시리아 내전]]<br/>[[2014 military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]
| 함선=
<!-- Production history -->
| 미사일_어뢰=
|designer=[[미하일 칼라슈니코프]]
| 비행기=
|design_date=1994년
|생산회사 =
|manufacturer=[[이즈마쉬]]
|시대 = 현대
|unit_cost=
|production_date개발년도 = [[1994년]]
|생산기간 = [[1994년]]
|number= 100,000정 이상
|사용기간 = [[2001년]] ~
|variants=AK-104
|사용국가 = {{RUS}}
<!-- General specifications -->
|전쟁 =
|weight={{convert|3.6|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} 빈 탄창일 때
|파생형 = AK-104
|length={{convert|943|mm|in|abbr=on}} 개머리판 펼침 / {{convert|705|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} 개머리판 접힘
|생산량 = 100,000정 이상
|part_length={{convert|415|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|종류 = [[돌격소총]]
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
|구경 =7.62 mm
|cartridge=[[7.62×39mm]]
|탄약 =[[7.62 x 39 mm M43]]
|caliber=7.62mm
|총열_포신길이 = 415 mm
|action=[[가스 작동식 장전|가스 작동식]], [[회전 노리쇠 방식]]
|강선 =
|rate=분당 600발
|장전방식 = 30발 들이 탄창
|velocity={{convert|715|m/s|0|abbr=on}}
|작동방식 = [[가스 작동식]], [[회전 노리쇠 방식]]
|range={{convert|500|m|yd|abbr=on}}
|길이 = 943 mm(개머리판을 접었을 때 705 mm)
|feed=착탈식 30발 [[탄창 (화기)#박스|박스형 탄창]]
|중량 = 3.4 kg
|sights=광학과 야간 조준기를 설치한 더브 테일 사이드레일을 장착한 [[가늠쇠]]들
|연사속도 = 분당 600 발
|탄속 = 715 m/s
|유효사거리 = 500 m
|최대사거리 =
}}
'''AK-103'''은 [[AK-47]] [[돌격소총]]의 현대적 개량형으로 [[러시아]]에서 생산된다. [[AK-47]]과 마찬가지로 [[7.62 x 39 mm]] 탄을 사용한다. AK-103에는 [[AK-74]]와 [[AK-101]]에 적용된 여러 개량이 가해졌으며, 중량을 줄이기 위해 가능한 많은 수의 기존 나무/철제 부품을 [[플라스틱]] 부품으로 교체하였다. AK-103에는 [[택티컬 라이트]], [[레이저 사이트]], [[조준경]], [[소음기]], [[GP-30 유탄 발사기]] 등 다양한 액세서리를 장착할 수 있다.
줄 38 ⟶ 42:
 
[[7.62 x 39 mm]] 탄은 [[5.45 x 39 mm]] 탄과 비교했을 때, 장거리 사격시 정확도는 떨어져도 저지력(stopping power)은 높기 때문에 러시아의 주력 제식 소총이 [[AK-74M]]인 현재도 제한적으로 사용 중이다.
==디자인 세부사항==
[[File:A103a1.jpg|right|thumb|199px|AK-103 with the [[Stock (firearm)|stock]] folded.]]
[[File:Ak103_m.jpg|right|thumb|199px|AK-103]]
 
Protective coatings ensure excellent corrosion resistance of metal parts. Forearm, magazine, butt stock and pistol grip are made of high strength plastic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/ak103.shtml|title=7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifles AK103, АК104 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140414172202/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/ak103.shtml |archivedate= 14 April 2014|accessdate= 11 April 2015|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
 
The [[AK-104]] is a compact version of the AK-103. It has a muzzle brake derived from the older [[AKS-74U]] combined with a shorter barrel. It is also chambered for [[7.62×39mm]] ammunition.
 
==탄창==
The early slab-sided steel AK-47 30-round detachable box magazines weigh {{convert|.43|kg|lb|abbr=on}} empty.<ref name="Dockery">Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. p. 102. ISBN 0425217507.</ref> The later steel AKM 30-round magazines had lighter sheet-metal bodies with prominent reinforcing ribs weighing {{convert|.33|kg|lbabbr=on}} empty.<ref name="Dockery"/><ref name="scribd2">{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/38483061/Ak-47-Technical-Description-Manual |title=Ak 47 Technical Description - Manual |publisher=Scribd.com |date=2010-09-30 |accessdate=2012-08-23}}</ref> To further reduce weight a light weight magazine with an aluminum body weighing {{convert|.19|kg|lb|abbr=on}} empty was introduced for the AKM that proved to be insubstantial and was quickly withdrawn from service. As a replacement steel-reinforced 30-round plastic 7.62×39mm box magazines were introduced. These [[Rust (color)|rust-colored]] magazines weigh {{convert|.24|kg|lb|abbr=on}} empty and are often mistakenly identified as being made of [[Bakelite]] (a [[phenolic resin]]), but were actually fabricated from two-parts of AG-S4 molding compound (a [[glass-filled polymer|glass-reinforced]] phenol-formaldehyde binder impregnated composite), assembled using an [[epoxy resin]] adhesive.<ref name="Kokalis">{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenalinc.com/usa/imgs/articles/BulgarianAK.pdf|format= PDF |title=Kalashnikovs 3 of the best|publisher="Shotgun News" magazine, Vol. 59 Issue no. 12 - May, 2005|accessdate=10 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="AG-S4">{{cite web|url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00867112?LI=true#page-1|title=Elastic characteristics of AG-4S glass-reinforced plastic under short-time and long-time loads|publisher=VM Grezin - Mechanics of Composite Materials, 1966 - Springer|accessdate=10 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="Kokalis_49">Kokalis, 49</ref> Noted for their durability, these magazines did however compromise the rifle's camouflage and lacked the small horizontal reinforcing ribs running down both sides of the magazine body near the front that were added on all later plastic magazine generations.<ref name="Kokalis_49"/> A second generation steel-reinforced dark-brown (color shades vary from [[maroon]] to [[Plum (color)|plum]] to near [[black]]) 30-round 7.62×39mm magazine was introduced in the early 1980s, fabricated from [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene|ABS]] plastic. The third generation steel-reinforced 30-round 7.62×39mm magazine is similar to the second generation, but is darker colored and has a matte nonreflective surface finish. The current issue steel-reinforced matte true black nonreflective surface finished 7.62×39mm 30-round magazines, fabricated from ABS plastic weigh {{convert|.25|kg|lb|abbr=on}} empty.<ref name="izhmash.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/akm.shtml |title=Официальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ" |publisher= |accessdate=2 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20140903080622/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/akm.shtml |archivedate=September 3, 2014 }}</ref>
Early steel AK-47 magazines are {{convert|9.75|in|mm|abbr=on}} long, and the later ribbed steel AKM and newer plastic 7.62×39mm magazines are about {{convert|1|in|mm|abbr=on}} shorter.<ref name="dtic.mil">[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA046961 Rifle Evaluation Study], United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Are+kalashnikov+magazines+as+robust+as+their+reputation%3F+He+tormented...-a0262692779|title=Are kalashnikov magazines as robust as their reputation? He tormented a selection of AR magazines last year, now he takes on the AK. The results you may find surprising.|publisher=|accessdate=2 October 2014}}</ref>
 
The transition from steel to mainly plastic magazines yielded a significant weight reduction and allow a soldier to carry more rounds for the same weight.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Rifle
! style="background:#efefef;" | Cartridge
! style="background:#efefef;" | Cartridge weight
! style="background:#efefef;" | Weight of empty magazine
! style="background:#efefef;" | Weight of loaded magazine
! style="background:#efefef;" | Max. {{convert|10.12|kg|lbs|abbr=on}} ammunition load*
|-
| [[AK-47]] (1949)
| [[7.62×39mm]]
| 16.3 g (252 gr)
| Slab-sided steel<br>{{convert|430|g|lbs|abbr=on}}
| 30-rounds<br>{{convert|916|g|lbs|abbr=on}}<ref name="Dockery 2007 102">{{cite book|last=Dockery|first=Kevin|title=Future Weapons|year=2007|page=102|isbn=0-425-21750-7}}</ref>
| 11 magazines for 330 rounds<br>{{convert|10.12|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[AKM]] (1959)
| 7.62×39mm
| 16.3 g (252 gr)
| Ribbed stamped-steel<br>{{convert|330|g|lbs|abbr=on}}
| 30-rounds<br>{{convert|819|g|lbs|abbr=on}}<ref name="scribd2"/><ref name="Dockery, Kevin 2007 p. 102">Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. p. 102.</ref>
| 12 magazines for 360 rounds<br>{{convert|9.84|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}
|-
| AK-103 (1994)
| 7.62×39mm
| 16.3 g (252 gr)
| Steel-reinforced plastic<br>{{convert|250|g|lbs|abbr=on}}
| 30-rounds<br>{{convert|739|g|lbs|abbr=on}}<ref name="scribd2"/><ref name="Dockery, Kevin 2007 p. 102"/>
| 13 magazines for 390 rounds<br>{{convert|9.62|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}
|}
<small>Note: All, 7.62×39mm AK magazines are backwards compatible with older AK variants.<br>Note *: 10.12&nbsp;kg (22.3&nbsp;lb) is the maximum amount of ammo that the average soldier can comfortably carry. It also allows for best comparison of the three most common 7.62×39mm AK platform magazines.</small>
 
==변종==
 
===AK-103===
Standard automatic version for the military market
 
===AK-103-1===
This is a semiautomatic version for the police and civilian market
 
===AK-103-2===
This has a three round burst feature in place of full automatic version for police and civilian market
 
===AK-103N2===
Has a mount for the [[1PN58]] night scope
 
===AK-103N3===
Has a mount for the [[1PN51]] night scope
 
===AK-104===
Carbine version of the AK-103.
 
==사용 국가==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
* {{flag|인도}}:Used by Naval Special Forces or [[MARCOS]] .<ref>[http://world-defece-review.blogspot.in/2013/03/indian-navy-marcosbrief-analysis.html]</ref> The Russian arms company Izhmash is negotiating to issue a license to an Indian private arms manufacturer to produce the AK-103.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/AK-100_to_be_made_in_India_soon/articleshow/2793608.cms|title=Latest Kalashnikovs to be made in India|accessdate=2010-04-01|publisher=[[The Times of India]]|author=Pradeep Thakur|date=2008-02-18}}</ref>
* {{flag|리비아}}: Seen in the hands of [[anti-Gaddafi forces]] & loyalists in numerous photos. The rifles in use are the AK-103-2 version .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://framework.latimes.com/2011/03/02/kadafi-loyalists-rebels-fight-for-oil-plant-in-libya/#/4|title=On the revolutionary road in Libya, Photo #4|accessdate=2010-04-01|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author=Bryan Chan; Luis Sinco|date=2011-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://securityscholar.wordpress.com/2011/10/31/update-ii-ak-103-exports-to-libya/|title=Update II: AK-103 Exports to Libya|work=Security Scholar|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|러시아}}: Used by various special police groups, spec ops groups and civilians .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as05-e.htm|title=Modern Firearms|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> It is also in limited service with the [[Russian Army]].{{fact|date=October 2015}}
* {{flag|베네수엘라}}: Standard issue weapon of the [[Venezuelan Army]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/russia/20070806/70445720.html|title=Russia to build 2 Kalashnikov factories in Venezuela by 2010 / Sputnik international|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> Made under license by CAVIM with initial licensing fee payments made in 2006 with the transfer of Russian-made AK-103s to Venezuela in 2008.<ref name="GS">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/venezuela/industry.htm|title=Defense Industry|author=John Pike|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> CAVIM's AK-103 factories opened officially in 2012.<ref name="GS"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insightcrime.org/news-briefs/venezuela-set-to-mass-produce-kalashnikovs-sniper-rifles|title=Venezuela Set to Mass Produce Kalashnikovs, Sniper Rifles|author=Christopher Looft|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> CAVIM-made AK-103s were delivered to the Venezuelan Army in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2013/06/03/noticia-cavim-inicia-entrega-de-fusiles-de-asalto-kalashnikov-ak-103-a-la-fuerza-armada-de-venezuela.html?aleat=1831#googtrans%28es-en%29|title=Cavim inicia entrega de fusiles de asalto Kalashnikov AK-103 a la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela|date=3 June 2013|work=Infodefensa.com|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref>
 
===비국가 활동세력===
* [[알 쿠드의 여단]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34810155|title=A rifle's journey from Belgium to Gaza|author=Thomas Martienssen|publisher=BBC|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref>
 
== 같이 보기 ==
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK-103"