성전산: 두 판 사이의 차이

| 이명 어미산 =

'''성전산'''(聖殿山, {{llang|he|הַר הַבַּיִת}}，{{llang|ar|الحرم القدسي الشريف}})은 [[예루살렘]] 구시가지(올드시티)에 있는 [[종교]]적 [[성지]]이다. [[유대교]]에서 가장 신성한 지역이다. [[유대인]]의 [[예루살렘 성전]]이 이곳에 위치해 있다：[[제1성전]](솔로몬 성전)은 기원전 967년에 지어져서 기원전 586년까지 존재했다. [[제2성전]]은 [[기원전 515년]]에 지어져서, [[70년]]까지 존재하였다. 유대교에서는 [[메시야]]가 오면 이곳에 [[제3성전]]이 지어질 것으로 믿는다.

[[수니파]](Sunni Muslims) 이슬람교도들은 널리 이 산을 이슬람교의 3번째 성지(the third holiest site in Islam)로 여긴다.<ref>Nicolle, David (1994). Yarmuk AD 636: The Muslim Conquest of Syria. Osprey Publishing.</ref> <ref>The Dome was completed in 692 CE, making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world, after the [[Kaabah]]. The [[Al Aqsa Mosque]] rests on the far southern side of the Mount, facing [[Mecca]]. The [[Dome of the Rock]] currently sits in the middle, occupying or close to the area where the [[Bible]] mandates the [[Holy Temple]] be rebuilt.</ref> <ref name=Faizer>{{웹 인용|title=The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem |author=Rizwi Faizer |publisher=Rizwi's Bibliography for Medieval Islam |year=1998 |url=http://us.geocities.com/rfaizer/reviews/book9.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020210164811/http://us.geocities.com/rfaizer/reviews/book9.html|archivedate=2002-02-10}}</ref> <ref>In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam, it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world. Since the [[Crusades]], the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a [[Waqf]], without interruption.</ref> <ref name=Archnet>[http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=8180 Haram al-Sharif], ArchNet</ref> <ref>As the site is part of the Old City, controlled by [[Israel]] since 1967, both Israel and the [[Palestinian National Authority|Palestinian Authority]] claim sovereignty over it, and it remains a major focal point of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]].</ref> <ref>[http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-10-25-voa6.cfm Israeli Police Storm Disputed Jerusalem Holy Site]</ref> <ref>In an attempt to keep the status quo, the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslim visitors.</ref>