카오스: 두 판 사이의 차이

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잔글 봇: 틀 이름 및 스타일 정리
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5번째 줄:
<br><sup style="color: blue">4)</sup> [[:en:Gaia (mythology)|Earth]] ([[가이아]]), in the cosmology of Hesiod, is a disk surrounded by the river [[:en:Oceanus|Oceanus]] and floating upon a waste of waters. It is called the foundation of all (the qualification "the deathless ones ..." etc. is an interpolation), because not only trees, men, and animals, but even the hills and seas (ll. 129, 131) are supported by it."}}
 
이에 비해 [[아리스토파네스]](기원전 445~385년경)의 《[[새 (희극)|새]]》에 따르면, 태초에 카오스(공기, 태초의 공기){{.cw}}[[닉스뉙스 (그리스 신화)|닉스뉙스]]{{.cw}}[[에레보스]]{{.cw}}[[타르타로스]]의 4가지 힘이 있었으며, 아직 [[게 (그리스 신화)|게]](Ge: 가이아)와 [[아이르아이테르]]([[:en:AER|<span style="color: black">Aer</span>]]: 공기, 대기)와 [[우라노스]]는 존재하지 않았다.<ref name="Theoi.com-아리스토파네스의 우주발생론">[http://www.theoi.com/greek-mythology/primeval-gods.html "COSMOGONY OF ARISTOPHANES"], Theoi.com. 2013년 8월 3일에 확인. 아리스토파네스의 우주발생론.<br>"At the beginning there was only Khaos (Air), Nyx (Night), dark Erebos (Darkness), and deep Tartaros (Hell's Pit). Ge (Earth), Aer (Air) and Ouranos (Heaven) had no existence. Firstly, black-winged Nyx (Night) laid a germless egg in the bosom of the infinite deeps of Erebos (Darkness), and from this, after the revolution of long ages, sprang the graceful Eros (Love) with his glittering golden wings, swift as the whirlwinds of the tempest. He mated in deep Tartaros (Hell-Pit) with dark Khaos (Air), winged like himself, and thus hatched forth our race [the birds], which was the first to see the light. That of the Immortals did not exist until Eros had brought together all the ingredients of the world, and from their marriage Ouranos (Heaven), Okeanos (Ocean), Ge (Earth) and the imperishable race of blessed gods (Theoi) sprang into being." - [[:en:Aristophanes|<span style="color: black">Aristophanes</span>]], 《[[:en:The Birds (play)|<span style="color: black">Birds</span>]]》 685"</ref>
 
== 사전적 의미 ==
20번째 줄:
<br><sup style="color: blue">4)</sup> [[:en:Gaia (mythology)|Earth]] ([[가이아]]), in the cosmology of Hesiod, is a disk surrounded by the river [[:en:Oceanus|Oceanus]] and floating upon a waste of waters. It is called the foundation of all (the qualification "the deathless ones ..." etc. is an interpolation), because not only trees, men, and animals, but even the hills and seas (ll. 129, 131) are supported by it."}}
 
: 그런 후 '''카오스'''로부터 [[배우자 없이]] 어둠과 암흑의 남신인 [[에레보스]]와 밤의 여신인 [[닉스뉙스 (그리스 신화)|닉스뉙스]]가 태어났다.{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 123행. 카오스의 자녀들 - 에레보스·닉스|ps=<br>"From Chaos came forth Erebus and black Night;"}}
 
: 그런 후 [[에레보스]]와 [[닉스뉙스 (그리스 신화)|닉스]]의 "[[에로스|사랑의 결합]]에 의해(from union in love with)" 상층의 대기의 남신인 [[아이테르]]와 낮의 남신인 [[헤메라]]가 태어났다.{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 123행. 에레보스와 닉스의뉙스의 자녀들 - 아이테르·헤메라|ps=<br>"but of Night were born Aether<sup style="color: blue">5)</sup> and Day, whom she conceived and bare from union in love with Erebus.
<br><sup style="color: blue">5)</sup> Aether is the bright, untainted upper atmosphere, as distinguished from Aer, the lower atmosphere of the earth."}} [즉, 밤(에레보스와 닉스뉙스)으로부터 낮(아이테르와 헤메라)이 태어나, 밤과 낮 즉 시간(운동과 변화)이 있게 되었다.]
 
: 그런 후 [[가이아]]는 "감미로운 [[에로스|사랑의 결합]] 없이(without sweet union of love)" 즉 [[배우자 없이]] [[우라노스]]({{lang|grc|Οὐρανός|Ouranos 하늘}})와 '온갖 [[우로스]]({{lang|grc|Oὔρος|Ouros 산}})들'과 [[폰토스]]({{lang|grc|Πόντος|Pontos 바다}})를 낳았다.{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 126~133행. 가이아의 단성생식의 자녀들|ps=<br>"And '''[[:en:Gaia (mythology)|<span style="color: black">Earth</span>]]''' ([[가이아]]) first bare starry '''[[:en:Uranus (mythology)|<span style="color: black">Heaven</span>]]''' ([[우라노스]]), equal to herself, to cover her on every side, and to be an ever-sure abiding-place for the blessed gods. And she brought forth long '''[[:en:Ourea|<span style="color: black">Hills</span>]]''' ([[우레아]]), graceful haunts of the goddess-Nymphs who dwell amongst the glens of the hills. She bare also the fruitless deep with his raging swell, '''[[:en:Pontus (mythology)|<span style="color: black">Pontus</span>]]''' ([[폰토스 (신화)|폰토스]]), without sweet union of love."}}
 
: 그런 후 [[가이아]]와 [[우라노스]]의 [[에로스|사랑의 결합]]에 의해, [[오케아노스]](세계해, 대지 즉 가이아를 둘러싸고 있는 거대한 강)와 [[크로노스]](농경의 신)을 비롯한 제1세대 [[티탄 (신화)|티탄]]들인 [[12티탄]]들과 [[키클롭스퀴클롭스 삼형제]]와 [[헤카톤케이레스 삼형제]]가 차례대로 태어났다.{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 134~138행. 가이아와 우라노스의 자녀들: 12티탄|ps=<br>"But afterwards she ([[가이아]]) lay with [[:en:Uranus (mythology)|Heaven]] ([[우라노스]]) and bore
deep-swirling [[:en:Oceanus|Oceanus]] ([[오케아노스]]),
[[:en:Coeus|Coeus]] ([[코이오스]]) and
[[:en:Crius|Crius]] ([[크리오스]]) and
[[:en:Hyperion (mythology)|Hyperion]] ([[히페리온휘페리온 (신화)|히페리온휘페리온]]) and
[[:en:Iapetus (mythology)|Iapetus]] ([[이아페토스]]),
[[:en:Theia|Theia]] ([[테이아 (신화)|테이아]]) and
[[:en:Rhea (mythology)|Rhea]] ([[레아 (신화)|레아]]),
[[:en:Themis|Themis]] ([[테미스]]) and
[[:en:Mnemosyne|Mnemosyne]] ([[므네모시네므네모쉬네]]) and
gold-crowned [[:en:Phoebe (mythology)|Phoebe]] ([[포이베]]) and
lovely [[:en:Tethys (mythology)|Tethys]] ([[테티스테튀스]]).
After them was born [[:en:Cronus|Cronos]] ([[크로노스]]) the wily, youngest and most terrible of her children, and he hated his lusty sire."}}{{sfn|Hesiod 지음, Hugh G. Evelyn-White 영역|1914|loc=《[http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm Theogony]》 139~154행. 가이아와 우라노스의 자녀들: 키클롭스퀴클롭스|ps=<br>"And again, she ([[가이아]]) bare the [[:en:Cyclops|Cyclopes]] ([[키클롭스]]), overbearing in spirit,
[[:en:Brontes|Brontes]] ([[브론테스]]), and
[[:en:Steropes|Steropes]] ([[스테로페스]]) and