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== 공정 이용이 무엇인가요? ==
:Under공정 certain이용 conditions조건 하에서라면, you당신은 may원저자의 copy라이선스 a없이 copyrighted저작권이 work있는 without작품을 a복제할 license수 from있을 the original author것입니다. One of these limitations on the rights granted to the copyright holder is called를 "[[fair공정 use이용]]."이라 A합니다. 더 more제한된 restricted범위로 version설정한 called버전을 [[fair페어 dealing딜링]]이라 generally하며 applies보통 outside the미국 United바깥에서 States적용됩니다.
:일반적으로, 공정 이용의 예외 범위는 모호하고 국가별마다 다양합니다. 한 국가에서 공정 이용인 저작물이 다른 국가에선 아닐 수도 있습니다.
:Generally, fair use exceptions are ill-defined, and vary widely from country to country. What is fair use in one country may not be in another country.
:Under [[United States copyright law|US copyright미국 law저작권법]]하에서는, the primary things to consider when asking if something is fair use (set forth in Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 107) are:<ref>[//www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 107]</ref>
:# The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
:#The nature of the copyrighted work;
:None of these factors alone is sufficient to make a use fair or not fair - all of them must be considered and weighed. It's routine for courts to express degrees of acceptability or unacceptability for each factor and try to come to a summary and conclusion based on the balance.
:Since1990년대 the 1990s이래, US rulings on fair use have emphasized the two questions of (1) whether the usage was for a transformative purpose (i.e. a different purpose than the original market purpose) and (2) whether the usage was appropriate with regard to community practice in the community (i.e. higher education) in which the usage took place.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2011/08/02/essay_calls_on_academics_to_use_their_fair_use_rights |publisher=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |authorlink=Pat Aufderheide |author=Aufderheide, Patricia |title=Myths About Fair Use |date=2011-08-02 |accessdate=2014-06-26}}</ref>
:Quotations are a very well known and widely used form of fair use and fair dealing and are explicitly allowed under the [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne convention]].
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