Twist and Shout: 두 판 사이의 차이

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{{싱글 정보|곡명=〈Twist and Shout〉|그림=Twist and Shout by The Top Notes B-side US vinyl label.jpg|설명=미국 비닐 레이블을 통해 B면에 실려 출시된 <br>더 톱 노츠의 〈Twist and Shout〉 표지|음악가=더 톱 노츠|A 사이드=〈Always Late (Why Lead Me On)〉|발매일=1961|포맷=7인치 싱글|녹음=뉴욕 시 애틀렌틱 스튜디오<br>1961년 2월 23일|장르=[[로큰롤]], [[R&B]]|길이=2:05|레이블=[[애틀렌틱 레코드|애틀렌틱]] <small>45-2115</small>|작사·작곡=[[버트 번스]], [[필 메들리]]|프로듀서=[[필 스펙터]]|이전싱글=〈Hearts of Stone〉<br> (1961)|다음싱글=〈Wait For Me Baby〉<br> (1962)|이번싱글=〈'''Twist and Shout'''〉<br> (1961)}}
 
〈'''Twist and Shout'''〉는 필 메들리와 버트 번스가 쓴 노래다. 원래 더 탑 노츠가 녹음했으나, 아이즐리 브라더스가 커버한 버전이 이후인 1963년 차트에서 히트했다. 비틀즈, 트레멜로스, 더 후를 비롯한 많은 아티스트가 곡을 커버한 바 있다.
 
==더 톱 노츠==
필 스펙터가 아틀랙틱 레코드의 제작 프로듀서가 되기 1년 전인 1961년, 그는 유망한 보컬 그룹 더 톱 노츠의 싱글을 프로듀스 해 달라는 요청을 받았다. 이는 아직까지 스펙터가 자신의 녹음 기법 "[[월 오브 사운드]]"를 터득하기 전의 일이다. 테디 란도조가 편곡했고, 1961년 2월 23일 아틀랜틱 스튜디오에서 색소폰 주자 킹 커티스, 기타 주자 존 피자렐리, 드럼 주자 파나마 프랜시스, 백 보컬 쿠키스가 녹음을 위해 소집되었지만초청되었지만,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-Mc3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA369&lpg=PA369&dq=%22twist+and+shout%22+%22top+notes%22+%22king+curtis%22&source=bl&ots=EneUfp_1LP&sig=2xJI5hzQw0dqDjSihiwWDu_Xe7I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwADgKahUKEwjKutjMyKnHAhUQINsKHZ_xB8U#v=onepage&q=%22twist%20and%20shout%22%20%22top%20notes%22%20%22king%20curtis%22&f=false |title=Here Comes the Night: The Dark Soul of Bert Berns and the Dirty Business of ... |author=Joel Selvin |page=369 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date=2014-04-15 |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> 더 탑 노츠가 라이브 공연에서 보여준 것 만큼의 에너지를 끌어내지 못했다.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cad|first=Saint|title=Top 10 Famous Songs With Unknown Originals|url=http://listverse.com/2012/07/31/top-10-famous-songs-with-unknown-originals/|publisher=Listverse.com|accessdate=June 21, 2013}}</ref> 곡을 쓴 버트 번스는 스펙터가 곡을 망쳐놓았다고 판단, 스펙터에게 찾아가 어떻게 되어야 했었는지를 보여줬다.<ref name="atlanticstory">{{cite web |url=http://www.bsnpubs.com/atlantic/atlanticstory.html |title=The Atlantic Story|publisher=Bsnpubs.com|accessdate=March 31, 2014}}</ref>
 
더 탑 노츠는 하워드 호위 가이튼(가이 하워드로도 알려짐), 그의 사촌 데이브 "베이비" 코테즈, 데렉 마틴(데렉 레이로도 알려짐)으로 구성되었다.<ref name=allmusic/> 가이튼 이 곡의 리드 보컬을 제안받았다.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oQJ1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA228&lpg=PA228&dq=%22the+pearls%22+guyton+notes&source=bl&ots=RYqpSk3Q1x&sig=Xz2obuAcswcmwdhY9-TkkLYest0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBmoVChMItoOxq5KpxwIVBBvbCh3DlQTO#v=onepage&q=%22the%20pearls%22%20guyton%20notes&f=false |title=Who Did It First?: Great Rhythm and Blues Cover Songs and Their Original Artists |author=Bob Leszczak |page=228 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> 가이튼, 마틴, 코테즈는 모두 자신들의 고향인 디트로이트를 무대로 하는 더 펄즈, 이후 뉴욕을 무대로 하는 셰이크라는 보컬 멤버로 활동한 적이 있었다.<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|author=]Andrew Hamilton |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-pearls-mn0000485307/biography |title=The Pearls &#124; Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> 가이튼과 마틴은 이후로 지미 릭스 앤 더 레이브스의 멤버을 역임한다. 데렉 마틴은 추후 1960년대와 1970년대 사이 로우레트 레이블에서 활동하면서 직접 녹음한 싱글을 성공시켰다. 그 뒤로 프랑스로 이민을 가 현지에서 공연을 이어나갔다.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Leggett |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/derek-martin-mn0000817751/biography |title=Derek Martin &#124; Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.derekmartin.fr/#!bio/galleryPage |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117051739/http://www.derekmartin.fr/ |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soulfulkindamusic.net/topnotes.htm |title=topnotes |website=Soulfulkindamusic.net |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> 더 플래터스의 투어에서 노래를 불렀고, 1977년 아르헨티나 투어 도중 39세의 나이에 심장마비로 사망한다.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L4ghJfL5iBIC&pg=PA436&lpg=PA436&dq=%22the+pearls%22+onyx+doowop&source=bl&ots=tfZzYwat0k&sig=s3Y3wSDry859B_QIrd86C1u3zzQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAGoVChMI2bi587moxwIVI5fbCh1h-Q37#v=onepage&q=%22the%20pearls%22%20onyx%20doowop&f=false |title=Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups |author=Mitch Rosalsky |page=436 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19771022&id=peZdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Fl8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2698,3077513&hl=en] {{dead link|date=September 2016}}</ref>
16번째 줄:
* 로널드 아이즐리 – 리드 보컬
* 오켈리 아이즐리 주니어 – 백 보컬
* 루돌프 아이아이즐리 – 백 보컬
* 킹 커티스 – 색소폰
* 에릭 게일 – 기타
27번째 줄:
 
== 비틀즈 버전 ==
{{노래 정보|곡명=〈Twist and Shout|음악가=[[비틀즈]]|음반=[[Please Please Me]]|발매일=March 22, 1963|녹음=February 11, 1963, [[EMI Studios]], [[London]]|장르=[[Rock and roll]]|길이=2:32|레이블=[[Parlophone]]|작사·작곡=[[버트 번스]], [[필 메들리]]|프로듀서=[[George Martin]]}}
비틀즈는 영국에서의 첫 정규 음반인 《[[Please Please Me]]》를 위해 1963년 2월 11일 13시간 가량을 첫 번째 세션에서 10곡을 녹음하는 데 사용했다. 〈Twist and Shout〉는 존 레논이 리드 보컬로 참여했으며 가장 마지막에 녹음되었다. 조지 마틴은 레논의 목소리가 공연으로 손상되어 있음을 깨닫고 곡의 녹음을 가장 마지막에 배치, 그 무렵에서는 활용할 수 있는 시간이 15분밖게 되지 않았다.{{싱글 정보|곡명=〈Twist and Shout〉|그림=Twist_and_Shout_-_Beatles_(single).jpg|음악가=[[비틀즈]]|음반=[[Introducing... The Beatles]]|B 사이드=〈[[There's a Place]]〉|B사이드=〈[[There's a Place]]〉|발매일=March 2, 1964|장르=[[Rock and roll]]|레이블=* [[Tollie Records|Tollie]] 9001 <small>(US)</small> * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] 5624 <small>(US, reissue)</small>|작사·작곡=[[버트 번스]], [[필 메들리]]|프로듀서=[[George Martin]]|이전싱글=〈[[I Want to Hold Your Hand]]〉<br> (1963)|다음싱글=〈[[Can't Buy Me Love]]〉<br> (1964)|연표=[[비틀즈]] US singles|이번싱글="'''Twist and Shout'''"<br> (1964)}}
 
레논은 당시 감기를 앓고 있었고, 그래서 목을 완화시키기 위해 우유를 마시고 목캔디를 먹었다. 감기가 목소리에 미친 영향은 음반에서 명백하게 들어난다. 그렇지만 이 덕분에 그는 결코 잊을 수 없는, 요란하고 극적인 보컬을 곡에 수놓았다. 레논은 오랜 시간 동안 원래 목소리를 찾을 수 없었으며, "[제가] 삼킬 때마다, 사포가 넘어가는 듯 했다"고 말했다.<ref>The Beatles. ''The Beatles Anthology''. Chronicle Books, LLC, 2000.</ref> 두 번째 테이크도 녹음했지만 레논은 곡을 폐기했다.<ref>Ian MacDonald, "Revolution in the Head"</ref> 조지 마틴은 "전 두 번째 테이크도 시도했지만, 레논의 목이 완전히 나간 상태였습니다."라고 회상했다.<ref>Mark Lewisohn, ''The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions''</ref>
Released on [[비틀즈]]' first UK album, 《[[Please Please Me]]》 (1963), the complete recording of which on February 11, 1963, was their first album session and is notable for 10 songs recorded in a mere 13 hours. "Twist and Shout", with [[John Lennon]] on lead vocals, was the last song recorded; producer [[George Martin]] knew Lennon's voice would suffer from the performance, so he left it until last, with only 15 minutes of scheduled recording time remaining.
 
이 곡은 영국의 로큰롤의 보컬 부문에서 가장 훌륭한 예시 중 하나로 간주된다.<ref>Ian Macdonald, ''Revolution in the Head'', p.67</ref>
Lennon was suffering from a [[common cold|cold]], and was drinking [[milk]] and sucking on [[cough drops]] to soothe his throat. His coughing is audible on the album, as is the cold's effect on his voice. Even so, he produced a memorable vocal performance: a raucous, dynamic rocker. He later said his voice was not the same for a long time afterward, and that "every time [he] swallowed, it felt like sandpaper".<ref>The Beatles. ''The Beatles Anthology''. Chronicle Books, LLC, 2000.</ref>
 
A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left and it was abandoned.<ref>Ian MacDonald, "Revolution in the Head"</ref> George Martin said, "I did try a second take ... but John's voice had gone."<ref>Mark Lewisohn, ''The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions''</ref>
 
Released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with 〈[[There's a Place]]〉 as its B-side,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.norwegianwood.org/beatles/disko/usa/usdisco.htm |title=USA Discography |publisher=Norwegianwood.org |date= |accessdate=August 21, 2011}}</ref> by [[Chicago]]-based [[Vee-Jay Records]] on the Tollie label, it reached number 2 on April 4, 1964, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles (in the 《[[Cash Box|Cashbox]]》 singles chart for the same week, "Twist and Shout" was No. 1). In the United States, "Twist and Shout" was the only million-selling Beatles single that was a cover record, and the only Beatles cover single to reach the Top 10 on a national record chart. The song failed to hit #1 because the Beatles had another song occupying the top spot, 〈[[Can't Buy Me Love]]〉.
 
In the UK, "Twist and Shout" was released by Parlophone on an [[Extended play|EP]] with three other tracks, 〈[[Do You Want to Know a Secret]]〉, 〈[[A Taste of Honey (song)|A Taste of Honey]]〉, and 〈[[There's a Place]]〉, from the ''Please Please Me'' (1963) album. Both the EP and album reached No. 1 (see [[Twist and Shout (EP)|''Twist and Shout'' (EP)]]). In Canada, it became the title track to the [[Twist and Shout (Beatles Canada album)|second album of Beatles material]] to be issued by Capitol Records of Canada, on February 3, 1964.
 
It is regarded as one of the finest examples of British rock and roll for its vocal performance.<ref>Ian Macdonald, ''Revolution in the Head'', p.67</ref> The song was used as a rousing closing number on ''Sunday Night at the London Palladium'' in October 1963 and at ''The Royal Variety Show'' in November 1963, the former signalling the start of 〈[[Beatlemania]]〉; the latter was included on the 《[[Anthology 1]]》 compilation album in 1995. In addition, the group performed it on one of their 《[[Ed Sullivan Show]]》 appearances in February 1964.
 
The Beatles continued to play the song live until the end of their August 1965 tour of [[North America]]. Additionally, they recorded "Twist and Shout" on nine occasions for [[BBC]] television and radio broadcasts, the earliest of which was for the ''Talent Spot'' radio show on November 27, 1962. The intro sounds very similar to 〈[[La Bamba (song)|La Bamba]]〉 by [[Ritchie Valens]], and the famous vocal buildup resembles that in 〈[[Do You Love Me]]〉 by [[the Contours]].
 
===1986년 차트 재진입===
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Shakeitupferris.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Ferris Bueller lip-syncs ''Twist and Shout'' during a parade in 《[[Ferris Bueller's Day Off]]》'']] -->
 
The song enjoyed a resurgence of popularity in 1986 after [[Matthew Broderick]] [[lip-sync]]ed to the Beatles' version of it in the film 《[[Ferris Bueller's Day Off]]》. Coincidentally, the [[Rodney Dangerfield]] film 《[[Back to School]]》 (released two days after ''Ferris'') also featured the song, this one sung by Dangerfield himself and patterned after the Beatles' arrangement. The use in the two films helped propel the single up the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], where it peaked at No. 23 late that summer, giving the group their second chart single of the 1980s (the other being 〈[[The Beatles Movie Medley]]〉 in 1982).<ref>Whitburn, Joel The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, Billboard Books, New York, 1992</ref> The song's seven-week run in the U.S. Top 40 in 1986, combined with its original 16-week run in 1964, makes "Twist and Shout" the longest-running Top 40 hit for the Beatles, at 23 weeks. Its overall chart longevity, combined with its original four-week run at #2, statistically makes it the Beatles' second most successful single in the U.S. next to 〈[[Hey Jude]]〉.