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겐쇼 천황은 몸무 천황의 누나로 황자 쿠사카베와 그의 부인이자 후의 천황 겜메이 천황의 딸이였다.
<!-- therefore a granddaughter of [[Emperor Temmu]] and [[Empress Jito|Empress Jitō]] by her father and a granddaughter of [[Emperor Tenji]] through her mother.<ref>Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). ''Gokanshō,'' ppp. 271-272.</ref>
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==그녀 인생의 사건==
그녀의 계승은 주로 몸무 천황의 황자 오비토 후의 천황 쇼무가 자랄 때까지 왕좌를 지탱하기위해서 였다.
그녀의 치세에 일본의 첫 역사 책 [[니혼쇼키]]가 720년 완료되었다.
<!-- Organisation of law system (the [[ritsuryo]]) was being continued under the initiatives of Fuhito until his death. Those laws and codes were edited and enacted by [[Fujiwara no Nakamaro]], a grandson of Fuhito, and published as ''[[Yoro Code|Yoro ritsuryo]]'' under the name of Fuhito. Taxation system which had been introduced by [[Empress Jito|Empress Jitō]] in the late of the 7th century, began to malfunction in those days. For compensation of decrease of tax revenue, under the initiative of Prince Nagaya, "Act of possession in three generations" was edicted in [[723]]. Under this act, people were allowed to possess the field they cultivated newly in three generations in maximum. In the fourth generation, the right of possession would disappear and the field belong to the national government. This act was under the purpose to motivate new cultivation, but its effect continued about 20 years.
Empress Genshō reigned for 9 years. In 724, she abdicated in favor of her nephew, who would be known as Emperor Shōmu. Genshō lived for 25 years after she stepped down from the throne. She died at age 65.<ref>Varley, H. Paul. ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' p. 141.</ref>
She did not marry during her life and left no child. Genshō's Imperial ''misasagi'' or tomb can be visited today in Narazaka-cho, [[Nara City]].<ref>[http://narashikanko.jp/english/kan_spot_data/e_si73.html Genshō's ''misasagi'' -- image]</ref><ref>[http://narashikanko.jp/english/aria_map/map_pdf/5.pdf Genshō's ''misasagi'' -- map]</ref>
====''Kugyō''====
''Kugyō'' (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the [[Emperor of Japan]] in pre-[[Meiji period|Meiji]] eras.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Genshō's reign, this apex of the ''[[Daijō-kan]]'' included:
* ''[[Daijō-daijin]]''(''Chi-daijō-kanji'' 知太政官事), Toneri''-shinnō''(Prince Toneri) (舎人親王). (9th son of [[Emperor Temmu]]) <ref name="b272">Brown, p. 272.</ref> 720-735
* ''[[Sadaijin]]'', Iso-no-Kami no Maro (石上麻呂).<ref name="b272">[see above]</ref> 708-717
* ''[[Udaijin]]'', [[Fujiwara no Fuhito]] (藤原不比等).<ref name="b272">[see above]</ref> 708-720
* ''[[Udaijin]]'', Prince Nagaya (長屋王). 721-724
* ''[[Dainagon]]'', Abe no Sukunamaro (阿倍宿奈麻呂). 718-720
* ''[[Dainagon]]'', Prince Nagaya (長屋王). 718-721
* ''[[Dainagon]]'', Tajihi no Ikemori (多治比池守). 721-730
==Eras of Genshō's reign==
The years of Genshō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one [[Japanese era names| era name]] or ''[[nengō]]''.<ref>Titsingh, p. 65.</ref>
* ''[[Reiki (era)|Reiki]]'' (715-717)
* ''[[Yōrō]]'' (717-724)
* ''[[Jinki (era)|Jinki]]'' (724-729)
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{{역대 천황}}
[[Category분류:일본의 군주]]
[[Category분류:680년 태어남]]
[[Category분류:748년 죽음]]
[[분류:일본의 여성천황]]
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