테살로니키: 두 판 사이의 차이
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51번째 줄:
[[비잔티움 제국]]의 힘이 약해지면서 수세기 동안 [[불가르족]], [[노르만족]], 라틴인들이 이 도시를 침략해 파괴행위를 벌였고, [[오스만투르크]]에게 계속 시달림을 받다가 [[1423년]] [[베네치아 공화국]]에 양도되었다. 결국, [[1430년]]에 오스만투르크의 술탄 [[무라드 2세]]에게 점령되었고, 이후 500여 년 동안 [[오스만 제국]]의 지배를 받다가 [[발칸 전쟁]]([[1912년]] - [[1913년]]) 중 [[그리스]]가 다시 차지해 [[1913년]]에 [[부쿠레슈티 조약 (1913년)|부쿠레슈티 조약]]에 따라 [[그리스]]의 영토가 되었다.
== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|location=테살로니키
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 21.2
|Feb record high C = 22.9
|Mar record high C = 32.0
|Apr record high C = 31.0
|May record high C = 36.0
|Jun record high C = 41.4
|Jul record high C = 44.0
|Aug record high C = 40.4
|Sep record high C = 37.3
|Oct record high C = 32.2
|Nov record high C = 27.0
|Dec record high C = 23.6
|year record high C = 44.0
|Jan high C=9.3
|Feb high C=10.9
|Mar high C=14.2
|Apr high C=19.0
|May high C=24.5
|Jun high C=29.2
|Jul high C=31.5
|Aug high C=31.1
|Sep high C=27.2
|Oct high C=21.2
|Nov high C=15.4
|Dec high C=11.0
|year high C=20.4
|Jan mean C=5.3
|Feb mean C=6.6
|Mar mean C=9.4
|Apr mean C=13.3
|May mean C=18.3
|Jun mean C=22.8
|Jul mean C=25.1
|Aug mean C=24.7
|Sep mean C=21.1
|Oct mean C=16.0
|Nov mean C=11.1
|Dec mean C=7.0
|year mean C=15.1
|Jan low C=1.3
|Feb low C=2.2
|Mar low C=4.5
|Apr low C=7.5
|May low C=12.1
|Jun low C=16.3
|Jul low C=18.6
|Aug low C=18.3
|Sep low C=14.9
|Oct low C=10.8
|Nov low C=6.8
|Dec low C=3.0
|year low C=9.7
|Jan record low C = -14.0
|Feb record low C = -10.0
|Mar record low C = -7.0
|Apr record low C = -2.0
|May record low C = 2.8
|Jun record low C = 6.0
|Jul record low C = 10.0
|Aug record low C = 7.8
|Sep record low C = 3.0
|Oct record low C = -1.0
|Nov record low C = -6.2
|Dec record low C = -9.8
|year record low C = -14.0
|Jan precipitation mm=36.8
|Feb precipitation mm=38.0
|Mar precipitation mm=40.6
|Apr precipitation mm=37.5
|May precipitation mm=44.4
|Jun precipitation mm=29.6
|Jul precipitation mm=23.9
|Aug precipitation mm=20.4
|Sep precipitation mm=27.4
|Oct precipitation mm=40.8
|Nov precipitation mm=54.4
|Dec precipitation mm=54.9
|Jan precipitation days=11.8
|Feb precipitation days=11.3
|Mar precipitation days=12.4
|Apr precipitation days=11.2
|May precipitation days=10.7
|Jun precipitation days=7.5
|Jul precipitation days=5.9
|Aug precipitation days=4.7
|Sep precipitation days=5.9
|Oct precipitation days=8.7
|Nov precipitation days=11.5
|Dec precipitation days=12.5
|unit precipitation days=
|Jan humidity = 76.1
|Feb humidity = 73.0
|Mar humidity = 72.4
|Apr humidity = 67.8
|May humidity = 63.8
|Jun humidity = 55.9
|Jul humidity = 53.2
|Aug humidity = 55.3
|Sep humidity = 62.0
|Oct humidity = 70.2
|Nov humidity = 76.8
|Dec humidity = 78.0
|Jan sun=98.7
|Feb sun=102.6
|Mar sun=147.2
|Apr sun=202.6
|May sun=252.7
|Jun sun=296.4
|Jul sun=325.7
|Aug sun=295.8
|Sep sun=229.9
|Oct sun=165.5
|Nov sun=117.8
|Dec sun=102.6
|source 1=[[세계 기상 기구]] ([[유엔|UN]]),<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.worldweather.org/063/c00178.htm|title=Weather Information for Thessaloniki|publisher=[[유엔]]|accessdate=21 August 2011}}</ref> [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>{{웹 인용 |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/GR/16622.TXT |title = Thessaloniki/Mikta Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = 21 October 2013}}</ref> <small>for data of sunshine hours</small> [[Hellenic_National_Meteorological_Service]]<ref name= HNMSdata>{{웹 인용 |url = http://emy.gr/hnms/english/climatology/climatology_region_diagrams_html?dr_city=Thessaloniki_Mikra |title = Thessaloniki/Mikra Climatology 1959-1997 |publisher = [[Hellenic_National_Meteorological_Service]] |accessdate = 11 August 2017}}</ref> <small>for data of relative humidity</small> Greek Weather Records<ref name= GWRecords>{{웹 인용 |url = http://www.e-kairos.com/records/index.php |title = Greek Weather Records |publisher = [[Greek Weather Records]] |accessdate = 11 August 2017}}</ref> <small>for record highs and lows</small>}}
== 교통 ==
줄 82 ⟶ 202:
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{그리스의 주도}}
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