|
| 서명 =
}}
'''마이크 무어'''(Michael Kenneth Moore, [[1949년]] [[1월 28일]] - )은 [[뉴질랜드]]의 [[정치인]]이며, 뉴질랜드의 제34대 총리이자 [[세계무역기구]]의 사무총장을 역임하였다.
<!--
Moore was born in the town of [[Whakatane]], a small town in [[New Zealand]]'s [[Bay of Plenty]] region. He held a number of jobs, working in a meat processing works, as a construction worker, and in the printing industry. He quickly became involved in the [[labor union | trade union]] movement, and was elected to the Auckland Trades Council when only 17 years old. His union work prompted him to become involved with the [[New Zealand Labour Party | Labour Party]], a party with strong traditional ties to the unions.
In the [[New Zealand general election 1972 | 1972 election]] Moore successfully stood as the Labour Party candidate for Eden, an electorate in the city of [[Auckland, New Zealand | Auckland]]. Aged 23, he was one of the youngest people ever to be elected to the [[New Zealand Parliament]]. Throughout his early career in parliament, Moore served as the Labour Party's spokesperson on matters such as housing, regional development, the environment, and tourism. He lost his Eden electorate in [[Robert Muldoon]]'s [[New Zealand general election 1975 | 1975 landslide]]; having moved to [[Christchurch, New Zealand | Christchurch]], he returned to Parliament at the [[New Zealand general election 1978 | 1978 election]] as MP for the electorate of Christchurch North.
The [[New Zealand general election 1984 | 1984 election]] saw the Labour Party, led by [[David Lange]], defeat the incumbent [[New Zealand National Party | National Party]] government of [[Robert Muldoon]]. Moore became Minister of Overseas Trade and Marketing, and later became Minister of External Affairs (predecessor to the modern Foreign Affairs portfolio). He also had a number of smaller roles, including that of Minister for the [[America's Cup]] in [[1988]]/[[1989]].
The new government quickly became entangled in debates surrounding economic policy, however - the [[Minister of Finance (New Zealand) | Minister of Finance]], [[Roger Douglas]], was keen to pursue a [[free market]] [[monetarism | monetarist]] policy known as [[Rogernomics]], which was strongly at odds with Labour's traditional left-wing views. The unions were particularly strong in their opposition to the reforms that Douglas introduced. Despite his union background, Moore became increasingly aligned with the Douglas faction, although not to the same extent as many others.
After a long period of conflict, Lange managed to force Douglas to resign in mid-[[1989]]. However, Lange's own position had become weakened, and he himself resigned a month later. He was replaced by [[Geoffrey Palmer]]. Palmer, however, was seen as too distant from ordinary New Zealanders, focusing most of his attention on legal and constitutional matters. Palmer was also seen as "too academic" and "too politically correct". In September [[1990]], eight weeks before the [[New Zealand general election 1990 | 1990 election]], Moore replaced Palmer as leader of the Labour Party (and therefore, as Prime Minister).
In the election, Labour was heavily defeated by the National Party, led by [[Jim Bolger]]. Moore became [[Leader of the Opposition]]. However, after the [[New Zealand general election 1993 | election of 1993]] (which Labour failed to win; outspoken former Labour MP [[John Tamihere]] has said the party hierarchy lost the election on purpose), he was replaced as leader of the Labour Party by [[Helen Clark]]. Moore was considerably embittered by this, believing himself to have been betrayed by the party he had worked for. Although Moore agreed to become Labour's spokesperson on foreign affairs and trade, he also considered establishing a new centrist party (tentatively named the Democratic Coalition) along with rebel National MP [[Michael Laws]] and several other dissident Labour and National politicians. Moore eventually decided against a new party, and retired from parliament in [[1999]]. He was made a member of the [[Order of New Zealand]] that same year.
==World Trade Organization career==
During his political career Moore had taken a keen interest in [[international trade]] issues. He became the favoured candidate of one group of countries for the post of director-general of the [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO). After a period of heated negotiation he obtained the post, taking the first half of a six year term shared with [[Supachai Panitchpakdi]], officially taking office on [[1 September]] [[1999]]. He soon found himself in a difficult position, a figure of hate for the [[anti-globalization movement]] and also blamed for the failure of the [[WTO Meeting of 1999|3rd ministerial conference in Seattle]]. Moore's term ended on [[31 August]] [[2002]].
After leaving the WTO, Moore was appointed to the Global Commission on International Migration, a [[United Nations]] organization launched at the end of [[2003]].
Moore is currently an adjunct professor in the law school at [[Latrobe University]] in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] and is a regular columnist for the [[Australian Financial Review]].
{{start box}}
{{New Zealand prime ministers | before=[[Geoffrey Palmer]] | after=[[Jim Bolger]]| years=1990}}
{{succession box|before=[[Renato Ruggiero]] | after=[[Supachai Panitchpakdi]] | title=[[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]] | years=1999–2002}}
{{end box}}
[[Category:1949 births|Moore, Mike]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of New Zealand|Moore, Mike]]
[[Category:New Zealand Labour Party|Moore, Mike]]
[[Category:New Zealand foreign ministers|Moore, Mike]]
[[Category:New Zealand politicians|Moore, Mike]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of New Zealand|Moore, Mike]]
[[Category:WTO Directors-General|Moore, Mike]]
-->
{{전임후임|
|임기= [[1990년]] [[11월 2일]] - [[1993년]] [[12월 1일]]
}}
[[분류:1949년 태어남|무어, 마이크]]
| 