카를 마르크스: 두 판 사이의 차이

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== 참고 자료 ==
{{각주Reflist|3}}|refs=
<ref name="1883: The death of Karl Marx">{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/death/dersoz1.htm|title=1883: The death of Karl Marx|publisher=Marxists.org|accessdate=21 December 2009}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Allan2010">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|author=Kenneth Allan|title=The Social Lens: An Invitation to Social and Sociological Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KEgg5g0d-fgC&pg=PA68|accessdate=25 March 2011|year=2010|publisher=Pine Forge Press|isbn=978-1-4129-7834-7|page=68}}</ref>
{{참고 자료 시작|2}}
 
<ref name="AndersenKaspersen2000">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|author1=Heine Andersen|author2=Lars Bo Kaspersen|title=Classical and modern social theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_PeGtsC2Hp4C&pg=PA123|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2000|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-0-631-21288-1|pages=123–}}</ref>
{{참고 자료 끝}}
 
<ref name="Balibar1995">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|author=Étienne Balibar|title=The philosophy of Marx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBw-U1tSZoMC&pg=PA56|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1995|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1-85984-951-4|page=56}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Bannerji2001">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|author=Himani Bannerji|title=Inventing subjects: studies in hegemony, patriarchy and colonialism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rQqos58kEPwC&pg=PA27|accessdate=2 May 2011|year=2001|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-84331-072-3|page=27}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Beilharz1992">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|author=Peter Beilharz|title=Labour's Utopias: Bolshevism, Fabianism and Social Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJc9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA4|accessdate=7 March 2011|year=1992|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-415-09680-5|page=4}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Bottomore1991">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=T.B. Bottomore|title=A Dictionary of Marxist thought|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4QwNP_K1pYC&pg=PA108|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1991|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-0-631-18082-1|pages=108–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="BrewerMarx1984-15">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author1=Anthony Brewer|author2=Karl Marx|title=A guide to Marx's Capital|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyQ4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA15|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=1984|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-25730-5|page=15}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CGP P1">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|last=Marx |first=Karl |authorlink=Karl Marx |title=Critique of the Gotha Program |year=1875 |chapter=Part I |chapterurl=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ch01.htm|title-link=Critique of the Gotha Program }}</ref>
 
<ref name="Calhoun2002-19">{{harvnb|Calhoun|2002|p=19}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Calhoun2002-20">{{harvnb|Calhoun|2002|p=20}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Calhoun2002-20-23">{{harvnb|Calhoun|2002|pp=120–23}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Calhoun2002-22">{{harvnb|Calhoun|2002|p=22}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Calhoun2002-23">{{harvnb|Calhoun|2002|p=23}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Calhoun2002-23-24">{{harvnb|Calhoun|2002|pp=23–24}}</ref>
 
<!-- Unused reference<ref name="CapperGiorcelli2007">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author1=Charles Capper|author2=Cristina Giorcelli|author3=Lester K. Little|title=Margaret Fuller: transatlantic crossings in a revolutionary age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LehjT5N5yQwC&pg=PA18|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=2007|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-22340-3|page=18}}</ref>-->
 
<ref name="Clark1998">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Barry Stewart Clark|title=Political economy: a comparative approach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3bJHvA1H-2kC&pg=PA57|accessdate=7 March 2011|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-275-96370-5|pages=57–59}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Curtis1997">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Michael Curtis|title=Marxism: the inner dialogues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRdyY2f8UcUC&pg=PA291|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=1997|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-56000-945-0|page=291}}</ref>
 
<ref name="DL-Marx">Doug Lorimer. Introduction. In {{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Karl Marx|title=The Class Struggles in France: From the February Revolution to the Paris Commune|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlYfFDJDXewC&pg=PA6|accessdate=9 March 2011|publisher=Resistance Books|isbn=978-1-876646-19-6|page=6}}</ref><ref name="Dispatches">{{Cite book | last = Karl | first = Marx | editor = James Ledbetter | title = Dispatches for the New York Tribune: Selected Journalism of Karl Marx | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-14-144192-4}}</ref>
 
<ref name="DusselMoseley2001">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author1=Enrique D. Dussel|author2=Fred Moseley|title=Towards an unknown Marx: a commentary on the manuscripts of 1861–63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ld9fM0DOYQC&pg=PR33|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-21545-9|pages=33–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Elster1985">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Jon Elster|title=Making sense of Marx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I14p3dFLerYC&pg=PA217|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=1985|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29705-9|page=217}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Engels1999">Doug Lorimer, in {{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Friedrich Engels|title=Socialism: utopian and scientific|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_A7P0fL_kYsC&pg=PA34|accessdate=7 March 2011|year=1999|publisher=Resistance Books|isbn=978-0-909196-86-8|pages=34–36}}</ref>
 
<ref name="GeorgeScanlan1975">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author1=Richard T. De George|author2=James Patrick Scanlan|title=Marxism and religion in Eastern Europe: papers presented at the Banff International Slavic Conference, September&nbsp;4–7, 1974|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gO_mQQU8-GIC&pg=PA20|accessdate=16 March 2011|year=1975|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-90-277-0636-2|page=20}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Gilbert2010">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Dennis Gilbert|title=The American Class Structure in an Age of Growing Inequality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4JyQus8r9JYC&pg=PA6|accessdate=8 March 2011|year= 2010|publisher=Pine Forge Press|isbn=978-1-4129-7965-8|pages=6–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="GouldMcGarr2007">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author1=Stephen Jay Gould|author2=Paul McGarr|author3=Steven Peter Russell Rose|title=The richness of life: the essential Stephen Jay Gould|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfXJhKmp1wUC&pg=PA167|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2007|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-06498-8|pages=167–68}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Harriss2006">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Phil Harriss|title=London Markets, 4th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zv6GxJzhrbgC&pg=PA20|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=2006|publisher=New Holland Publishers|isbn=978-1-86011-306-2|page=20}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Hernadi1989">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Paul Hernadi|title=The Rhetoric of interpretation and the interpretation of rhetoric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNGAg_yK6R4C&pg=PA137|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1989|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-0934-5|page=137}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Hook1994">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Sidney Hook|title=From Hegel to Marx: studies in the intellectual development of Karl Marx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXQ_cwiMhAUC&pg=PR24|accessdate=16 March 2011|year=1994|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-09665-2|pages=24–25}}</ref>
 
<ref name="JessopWheatley1999-526">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author1=Bob Jessop|author2=Russell Wheatley|title=Karl Marx's social and political thought|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vz-4LDWCnlAC&pg=PA526|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis US|isbn=978-0-415-19327-6|page=526}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Johnston2000">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Ronald John Johnston|title=The dictionary of human geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-GxowMfwlkC&pg=PA795%7Caccessdate%3D16+March+2011%7Cyear%3D2000%7Cpublisher%3DWiley-Blackwell%7Cisbn%3D978-0-631-20561-6%7Cpages%3D795%E2%80%93%7D%7D%3C%2Fref%3E|accessdate=16 March 2011|year=2000|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-0-631-20561-6|page=795}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Karl Marx">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Francis Wheen|title=Karl Marx|publisher=W.W. Norton and Company|year=2000|page=173}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Karl Marx:Critique of the Gotha Programme">{{cite web |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ch04.htm|title=Karl Marx:Critique of the Gotha Programme}}</ref>
 
<ref name="MaltsevN.-93">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author1=Maltsev|author2=Yuri N.|title=Requiem for Marx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gx0X4NvNE_gC&pg=PA93|accessdate=9 March 2011|publisher=Ludwig von Mises Institute|isbn=978-1-61016-116-9|pages=93–94}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Manchester">{{Cite news |이탤릭체=예|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/461545.stm|title=Marx the millennium's 'greatest thinker' |publisher=BBC News World Online |date=1 October 1999 | accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Marx2008">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Karl Marx|title=The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryOVzGSq0zYC&pg=PA141|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2008|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=978-1-4344-6374-6|page=141}}</ref>
 
<ref name="MarxO'Malley1977">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author1=Karl Marx|author2=Joseph O'Malley|title=Critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of right'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxg4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA131|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=1977|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-29211-5|page=131}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Mehring2003">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Franz Mehring|title=Karl Marx: The Story of His Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=486z9lE-jdsC&pg=PR19|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-31333-9|pages=19–20}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Mészáros2006">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=István Mészáros|title=Marx's Theory of Alienation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5lckAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=2006|publisher=Merlin Press|isbn=978-0-85036-554-2|page=96}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Nicolaievsky2007">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Boris Nicolaievsky|title=Karl Marx – Man and Fighter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rbH49xtcpkC&pg=PA192|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2007|publisher=Read Books|isbn=978-1-4067-2703-6|pages=192–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Nicolaievsky2007-267">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Boris Nicolaievsky|title=Karl Marx – Man and Fighter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rbH49xtcpkC&pg=PA269|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2007|publisher=Read Books|isbn=978-1-4067-2703-6|pages=269–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Ollman1973">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Bertell Ollman|title=Alienation: Marx's conception of man in capitalist society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ac4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA81|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1973|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-1-001-33135-5|page=81}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ReferenceA">[[#Whe00|Wheen 2001]]. pp. 126–27.</ref>
 
<ref name="ReferenceB">[[#Whe00|Wheen 2001]]. pp. 136–37.</ref>
 
<ref name="Rockmore2002">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Tom Rockmore|title=Marx after Marxism: the philosophy of Karl Marx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FkMgeGZuCOwC&pg=PA128|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2002|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-0-631-23189-9|page=128}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Segrest2002">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예 |author=Mab Segrest|title=Born to belonging: writings on spirit and justice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOmpSMh3y3YC&pg=PA232|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2002|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-3101-4|page=232}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Sherman1995">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Howard J. Sherman|title=Reinventing marxism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TTZf31HIJKsC&pg=PA5|accessdate=7 March 2011|year=1995|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5077-6|page=5}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Singer 1980. p. 1">{{Harvnb|Singer|1980|p=1}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Splichal2002">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Slavko Splichal|title=Principles of publicity and press freedom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8fO_b0lxDAC&pg=PA115|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2002|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-1615-1|page=115}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SwatosKivisto1998">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author1=William H. Swatos|author2=Peter Kivisto|title=Encyclopedia of religion and society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6TMFoMFe-D8C&pg=PA499|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1998|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7619-8956-1|pages=499–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Thompson1990">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=John B. Thompson|title=Ideology and modern culture: critical social theory in the era of mass communication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ql5Ab8OXiPMC&pg=PA37|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1990|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-1846-2|pages=37–38}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Turner2005">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Jonathan H. Turner|title=Sociology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90vMAAAACAAJ|accessdate=9 March 2011|year= 2005|publisher=Pearson Prentice Hall|isbn=978-0-13-113496-6|pages=17–18}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Watson2010">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=Peter Watson|title=The German Genius: Europe's Third Renaissance, the Second Scientific Revolution, and the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lktG_12nBXEC&pg=PA250|accessdate=9 March 2011|year=2010|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-076022-9|pages=250–}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Wheen 2001. p. 125">[[#Whe00|Wheen 2001]]. p. 125.</ref>
 
<ref name="Wheen 2001. p. 152">[[#Whe00|Wheen 2001]]. p. 152.</ref>
 
<ref name="Wheen 2001. p. 90">[[#Whe00|Wheen 2001]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3KOyuSakn80C&pg=PA90 p. 90].</ref>
 
<ref name="Wood">{{cite book |author=John Cunningham Wood|author-link = John Cunningham Wood | title=Karl Marx's economics : critical assessments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Pr97rppN2EC&pg=PA346|accessdate=16 March 2011|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-06558-0|page=346|year=1987}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Wood1993">{{cite book |이탤릭체=예|author=John Cunningham Wood|author-link = John Cunningham Wood |title=Karl Marx's economics: critical assessments : second series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zoNIh_NYeRwC&pg=PA232|accessdate=16 March 2011|year=1993|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-08711-7|page=232}}</ref>
 
<ref name="egsbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.egs.edu/library/karl-marx/biography/ |title=Karl Heinrich Marx – Biography |publisher=Egs.edu |accessdate=9 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901101839/http://www.egs.edu/library/karl-marx/biography |archivedate=1 September 2010 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="et">Several authors elucidated this for long neglected crucial turn in Marx's theoretical development, such as Ernie Thomson in ''The Discovery of the Materialist Conception of History in the Writings of the Young Karl Marx'', New York, The Edwin Mellen Press, 2004; for a short account see [http://www.lsr-projekt.de/poly/eninnuce.html Max Stirner, a durable dissident]</ref>
 
<ref name="k72">Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, ''Collected Works Volume 46'' (International Publishers: New York, 1992) p. 72.</ref>
 
<ref name="manifesto">Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1848).[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/index.htm ''The Communist Manifesto'']</ref>
 
<ref name="plato.stanford.edu">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|chapter-url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/weber/|title=Max Weber – Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy|chapter=Max Weber|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|year=2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="sep">{{cite book|이탤릭체=예|chapter-url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/|title=Karl Marx – Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy|chapter=Karl Marx|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|year=2017}}. First published Tue 26 August 2003; substantive revision Mon 14 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.</ref>
 
<ref name="stateless">McLellan 1973, p.541</ref>
 
<ref name="wh1">{{Cite book |이탤릭체=예| last = Wheen | first = Francis | authorlink = Francis Wheen | title = Karl Marx: A Life | publisher=New York: Norton |year=2002 | pages = Introduction | nopp = true }}</ref>
 
<ref name="wk">{{Cite book|이탤릭체=예 | last = Baird | first = Forrest E. | authorlink = |author2=Walter Kaufmann | title = From Plato to Derrida | publisher=Pearson Prentice Hall | year = 2008 | location = Upper Saddle River, New Jersey| url = | isbn = 978-0-13-158591-1 }}</ref>
}}
 
 
{{Refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Classical Sociological Theory |last=Calhoun |first=Craig J. |authorlink=Craig Calhoun |year= 2002 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-21348-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mq-H3EcUx8C|ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=How to Change the World: Tales of Marx and Marxism |last=Hobsbawm |first=Eric |authorlink=Eric Hobsbawm |year= 2011 |publisher=Little, Brown |location= London |isbn=978-1-4087-0287-1 |ref=Hob11}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Karl Marx: A Biography ''(fourth edition)''|last=McLellan |first=David |authorlink=David McLellan (political scientist) |year=2006 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=Hampshire |isbn=978-1-4039-9730-2 |ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Karl Marx: Man and Fighter |last1=Nicolaievsky |first1=Boris |last2=Maenchen-Helfen |first2=Otto |authorlink1=Boris Nicolaevsky |authorlink2=Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen |year=1976 |origyear=1936 |publisher=Pelican |location=Harmondsworth and New York |isbn=978-1-4067-2703-6|others=trans. Gwenda David and [[Eric Mosbacher]]| ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=The Red Prussian: Life and Legend of Karl Marx|last1=Schwarzschild |first1=Leopold |authorlink1=Leopold Schwarzschild|year=1986 |origyear=1948 |publisher=Pickwick Books Ltd |isbn=978-0-948859-00-7 }}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Marx |last=Singer |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Singer |year= 1980 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-287510-5 |ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life |last=Sperber |first=Jonathan |authorlink=Jonathan Sperber |year=2013 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Co |location= |isbn=978-0-87140-467-1 |ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|last1=Stedman Jones|first1=Gareth|title=Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion|date=2016|publisher=Allen Lane|location=London|isbn=978-0-7139-9904-4}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Philosophy: 100 Essential Thinkers |last=Stokes |first=Philip |year=2004 |publisher=Index Books |location= Kettering |isbn=978-0-572-02935-7 |ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=The Story of a Great Discovery: How Karl Marx wrote "Capital" |last=Vygodsky |first=Vitaly |year= 1973 |publisher=Verlag Die Wirtschaft |isbn= |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/vygodsky/1965/discovery.htm |ref=harv}}
: {{Cite book |이탤릭체=예|title=Karl Marx |last=Wheen |first=Francis |authorlink=Francis Wheen |year=2001 |publisher=Fourth Estate |location= London |isbn=978-1-85702-637-5 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
== 외부 링크 ==