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'''바다사자'''({{lang|la|''Zalophus japonicus''}})는 [[동해]] 연안에 서식하던 [[바다사자속]]의 해양 포유류이다. '''강치''', '''독도강치''' 등으로 불리나, 정확한 국명은 '''바다사자'''이다.<ref>[{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.nibr.go.kr/species/mobile/home/cls/cls01003v.jsp?cls_id=204597 |제목=한반도 생물자원 포털] |확인날짜=2017-02-16 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217064241/https://www.nibr.go.kr/species/mobile/home/cls/cls01003v.jsp?cls_id=204597 |보존날짜=2017-02-17 |깨진링크=예 }}</ref> 1972년에 독도에서 마지막으로 확인됐으며, 1994년 국제자연보전연맹(IUCN)이 [[절멸]]을 선언했다.<ref name="IUCN" /><ref name="JIBIS">{{언어링크|ja}} [http://www.biodic.go.jp/cgi-db/gen/RDB_G2000_DO.RDB_DETAIL?wamei=%a5%cb%a5%db%a5%f3%a5%a2%a5%b7%a5%ab ''Zalophus californianus japonicus'' (CR)], Red Data Book, Japan Integrated Biodiversity Information System, Ministry of the Environment (Japan). "The Japanese sea lion (''Zalophus californianus japonicus'') was common in the past around the coast of the Japanese Archipelago, but declined rapidly after the 1930s from overhunting and increased competition with commercial fisheries. The last record in Japan was a juvenile, captured in 1974 off the coast of Rebun Island, northern Hokkaido."</ref>
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