아스타나: 두 판 사이의 차이
내용 삭제됨 내용 추가됨
Sangjinhwa (토론 | 기여) 편집 요약 없음 |
편집 요약 없음 |
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42번째 줄:
2011년 알마티와 함께 [[2011년 동계 아시안 게임]]을 개최하면서(아스타나에서는 빙상 경기가, 알마티에서는 설상 경기가 열렸다.) 중앙아시아 최초로 국제 경기가 열린 도시가 되었다. [[2017년]] 6월 10일부터 9월 10일까지 아스타나 [[세계박람회]]가 개최되었다. 2019년 3월 23일 [[누르술탄 나자르바예프]] 전 대통령의 이름을 따 '''누르술탄'''으로 명칭을 변경하였다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/03/20/kazakhstans-capital-astana-renamed-honour-leader-steps/|제목=Kazakhstan's capital Astana renamed in honour of leader after he 'steps down'|날짜=2019-03-20|언어=en|확인날짜=2019-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.akorda.kz/ru/legal_acts/decrees/o-pereimenovanii-goroda-astany-stolicy-respubliki-kazahstan-v-gorod-nur-sultan-stolicu-respubliki-kazahstan|제목=О переименовании города Астаны – столицы Республики Казахстан в город Нур-Султан – столицу Республики Казахстан|날짜=2019-03-23|확인날짜=2019-03-25|언어=ru}}</ref>
== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location=Nur-Sultan
|metric first = y
|single line = y
|Jan record high C = 3.4
|Feb record high C = 4.8
|Mar record high C = 22.1
|Apr record high C = 29.7
|May record high C = 35.7
|Jun record high C = 40.1
|Jul record high C = 41.6
|Aug record high C = 38.7
|Sep record high C = 36.2
|Oct record high C = 26.7
|Nov record high C = 18.5
|Dec record high C = 4.5
|year record high C = 41.6
|Jan high C = -9.9
|Feb high C = -9.2
|Mar high C = -2.5
|Apr high C = 10.9
|May high C = 20.2
|Jun high C = 25.8
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 25.2
|Sep high C = 18.8
|Oct high C = 10.0
|Nov high C = -1.4
|Dec high C = -8.0
|year high C = 8.9
|Jan mean C = -14.2
|Feb mean C = -14.1
|Mar mean C = -7.1
|Apr mean C = 5.2
|May mean C = 13.9
|Jun mean C = 19.5
|Jul mean C = 20.8
|Aug mean C = 18.8
|Sep mean C = 12.3
|Oct mean C = 4.6
|Nov mean C = -5.4
|Dec mean C = -12.1
|year mean C = 3.5
|Jan low C = -18.3
|Feb low C = -18.5
|Mar low C = -11.5
|Apr low C = 0.2
|May low C = 7.9
|Jun low C = 13.2
|Jul low C = 15.0
|Aug low C = 12.8
|Sep low C = 6.6
|Oct low C = 0.2
|Nov low C = -8.9
|Dec low C = -16.1
|year low C = -1.5
|Jan record low C = -51.6
|Feb record low C = -48.9
|Mar record low C = -38.0
|Apr record low C = -27.7
|May record low C = -10.8
|Jun record low C = -1.5
|Jul record low C = 2.3
|Aug record low C = -2.2
|Sep record low C = -8.2
|Oct record low C = -25.3
|Nov record low C = -39.2
|Dec record low C = -43.5
|year record low C = -51.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 16
|Feb precipitation mm = 15
|Mar precipitation mm = 18
|Apr precipitation mm = 21
|May precipitation mm = 35
|Jun precipitation mm = 37
|Jul precipitation mm = 50
|Aug precipitation mm = 29
|Sep precipitation mm = 22
|Oct precipitation mm = 27
|Nov precipitation mm = 28
|Dec precipitation mm = 22
|year precipitation mm = 320
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 77
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 64
|May humidity = 54
|Jun humidity = 53
|Jul humidity = 59
|Aug humidity = 57
|Sep humidity = 59
|Oct humidity = 68
|Nov humidity = 80
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity = 67
|Jan rain days = 2
|Feb rain days = 2
|Mar rain days = 5
|Apr rain days = 9
|May rain days = 15
|Jun rain days = 13
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 13
|Sep rain days = 12
|Oct rain days = 10
|Nov rain days = 7
|Dec rain days = 3
|year rain days = 106
|Jan snow days = 25
|Feb snow days = 23
|Mar snow days = 19
|Apr snow days = 6
|May snow days = 1
|Jun snow days = 0.1
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 1
|Oct snow days = 7
|Nov snow days = 18
|Dec snow days = 24
|year snow days = 124
|Jan sun = 103
|Feb sun = 147
|Mar sun = 192
|Apr sun = 238
|May sun = 301
|Jun sun = 336
|Jul sun = 336
|Aug sun = 294
|Sep sun = 230
|Oct sun = 136
|Nov sun = 100
|Dec sun = 94
|year sun = 2507
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda"/>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/KS/35188.TXT |title=Akmola (Astana) Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher= National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | accessdate = 8 February 2015}}</ref>
|date = August 2010
}}
== 자매 도시 ==
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