야지디: 두 판 사이의 차이

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{{야지디교}}
'''예지디''' ({{llang|en|Yezidi}}, {{llang|ar|يزيدية}}, {{llang|ku|ئێزیدی}}) 또는 '''야지디'''는 [[쿠르드인]]<ref>Iraklii CHIKHLADZE, Giga CHIKHLADZE [http://www.ca-c.org/journal/2003/journal_eng/cac-03/23.chieng.shtml THE YEZIDI KURDS AND ASSYRIANS OF GEORGIA: THE PROBLEM OF DIASPORAS AND INTEGRATION INTO CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY]; ca-c.org; accessed June 11, 2015.</ref><ref>David Szakonyi [http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2007/2-2007-Szakonyi.pdf Ethnic Mobilization in Post-Soviet Georgia: The Case of the Yezidi-Kurds] {{웨이백|url=http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2007/2-2007-Szakonyi.pdf |date=20160806033017 }}, ecmi.de; accessed June 11, 2015.</ref><ref>Carole A.O'Leary [http://www.rubincenter.org/meria/2002/12/oleary.pdf THE KURDS OF IRAQ:RECENT HISTORY, FUTURE PROSPECTS] {{웨이백|url=http://www.rubincenter.org/meria/2002/12/oleary.pdf |date=20150924092613 }}</ref>이면서 야지디교를 믿는 [[민족종교집단]]<ref name="YAZIDIS i. GENERAL">[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/yazidis-i-general-1 YAZIDIS i. GENERAL], iranicaonline.org; accessed June 11, 2015.</ref>이다. 야지디교는 [[조로아스터교]]와 옛 메소포타미아 종교들의 영향을 받았으나, 야지디인들은 독자적인 종교 커뮤니티와 그들의 문화를 가지고 있다.<ref name="PalmerBurgess2012">{{서적 인용|last1=Palmer|first1=Michael D.|last2=Burgess|first2=Stanley M.|title=The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptYpOSKPCgMC&pg=PA404|accessdate=February 25, 2014|date=2012-03-12|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781444355369|page=405}}</ref><ref name="Guardian2007">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/15/iraq|title=Background: the Yezidi|accessdate=2014-08-09|date=2007-08-15|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="BBC_Magazine">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-28686607|title=Who, What, Why: Who are the Yazidis?|accessdate=2014-08-08|publisher=BBC World News}}</ref> 그들은 먼저 [[이라크]]의 [[니네베 평원]]에 살고 있으며, 그 외에 [[아르메니아]], [[조지아 (국가)|조지아]], [[터키]], [[이란]], [[시리아]]에 거주하며 1990년대 이후로는 [[유럽]] 특히 [[독일]]로 이주하고 있다.<ref name="spiegel">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Gezer|first1=Özlem|title=From Germany to Iraq: One Yazidi Family's War on Islamic State|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-german-yazidi-family-is-torn-apart-by-islamic-state-a-998441.html|accessdate=June 24, 2015|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> 아르메니아에서는 야지디는 독자적인 민족집단으로 간주되며 [[쿠르드인]]으로는 간주되지 않는다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Serinci|first1=Deniz|title=The Yezidis of Armenia Face Identity Crisis over Kurdish Ethnicity|url=http://rudaw.net/english/people-places/28052014|agency=[[Rudaw Media Network]]|date=28 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Green|first1=Emma|title=The Yazidis, a People Who Fled|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/the-yazidis-a-people-who-fled/375964/|work=[[The Atlantic]]|date=13 August 2014|quote=Recently, Yazidis in Armenia tried to establish themselves as an independent, non-Kurdish ethnic group for political reasons...}}</ref> 아르메니아에서 이런 주제는 논쟁적이며 매우 정치적이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Krikorian|first1=Onnik|title=Armenia: Yezidi Identity Battle|url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/armenia-yezidi-identity-battle|agency=[[Institute for War and Peace Reporting]]|date=3 November 2006}}</ref>
 
야지디교는 일신교(一神敎)이다.<ref name="Monotheism">*[https://books.google.com/books?ei=AScPVMjKKeGu8AH7m4CoDA&id=_47XAAAAMAAJ&dq=yezidi+monotheist&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=monotheistic ''The Religion of the Yezidis: Religious Texts of the Yezidis: Translation, Introd. and Notes'', by Giuseppe Furlani, J.M. Unvala, 1940 -- "The religion of the Yezidis is monotheistic" pg. 3]