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메틸렌디옥시메스암페타민: 두 판 사이의 차이

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33번째 줄:
| KEGG = D11172
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| synonyms = {{abbr|3,4-MDMA|3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine}}; Ecstasy (E, X, XTC); Molly; Mandy<ref name="nature.com">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Luciano RL, Perazella MA | title = Nephrotoxic effects of designer drugs: synthetic is not better! | journal = Nature Reviews. Nephrology | volume = 10 | issue = 6 | pages = 314–24 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24662435 | doi = 10.1038/nrneph.2014.44 }}</ref><ref name="DrugFacts">{{웹 인용|title=DrugFacts: MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly)|url=http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/mdma-ecstasy-or-molly|publisher=National Institute on Drug Abuse|access-date=2 December 2014|deadurlurl-status=nolive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203115531/http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/mdma-ecstasy-or-molly|archive-date=3 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| PDB_ligand = B41
 
71번째 줄:
| metabolites = [[3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine|MDA]], [[4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine|HMMA]], [[4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine|HMA]], [[Alpha-Methyldopamine|DHA]], [[MDP2P]], [[Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine|MDOH]]<ref name="pmid22392347">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, Carvalho F, Bastos M | title = Toxicity of amphetamines: an update | journal = Archives of Toxicology | volume = 86 | issue = 8 | pages = 1167–231 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22392347 | doi = 10.1007/s00204-012-0815-5 }}</ref>
| excretion = [[Kidney]]
| routes_of_administration = Common: [[oral route|by mouth]]<ref name=EU2015 /><br /> Uncommon: [[insufflation (medicine)|snorting]],<ref name=EU2015 /> [[inhalation]] ([[vaporization]]),<ref name=EU2015 /> [[injection (medicine)|injection]],<ref name=EU2015>{{웹 인용|title=Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or 'Ecstasy')|url=http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/mdma|website=EMCDDA|publisher=European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction|access-date=17 October 2014|ref=EMCDDA}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title = Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy)|url = http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/methylenedioxymethamphetamine.htm|work = Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets.|publisher = [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration]]|deadurlurl-status = yesdead|archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/683mpsNYA?url=http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/methylenedioxymethamphetamine.htm|archive-date = 31 May 2012|df = dmy-all}}</ref> [[rectal (medicine)|rectal]]
| onset = 30–45&nbsp;minutes (by mouth)<ref name=Freye2009/>
| duration_of_action = 4–6&nbsp;hours<ref name=Betzler2017/><ref name=Freye2009/>
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/메틸렌디옥시메스암페타민"