마슈리크: 두 판 사이의 차이

'''마슈리크'''({{llang|ar|مَـشْـرِق‎}})는 [[아랍어]]의 시적인 표현으로 해가 뜨는 곳을 뜻하며, 아랍 국가권의 [[동방]]을 의미하는 말로 서아시아와 동북아시아에 걸쳐 위치해 있다.<ref>{{cite웹 web인용|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENA/Resources/MashreqStudypub.pdf|title=Economic interrogation in the mashriq|last1=bank|first1=world|website=siteresources}}</ref> [[마그레브]](서방)에 대하여 동방을 가리키며, 보통 대체로 [[이집트]] 동쪽의 아랍 국가들인데, 그 지리 범위는 일정하지 않다. 통상의 경우 아랍 국가 중 [[바레인]], [[이집트]], [[수단]], [[사우디아라비아]], [[카타르]], [[예멘]], [[오만]], [[쿠웨이트]], [[아랍에미리트]], [[요르단]], [[레바논]], [[시리아]], [[팔레스타인]], 그리고 [[이라크]] 정도의 나라를 포함한다.<ref>{{cite웹 web인용|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mashriq|title=Mashriq GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, MIDDLE EAST|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=12 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite웹 web인용|url=http://www.ceps.be/book/european-neighbourhood-policy-mashreq-countries-enhancing-prospects-reform|title=European Neighbourhood Policy in the Mashreq Countries: Enhancing Prospects for Reform|date=2005-09-01|publisher=Centre for European Policy Studies|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221207/http://www.ceps.be/book/european-neighbourhood-policy-mashreq-countries-enhancing-prospects-reform|archive-date=2014-02-01|url-status=dead|access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite웹 web인용|url=http://www.ceps.be/book/european-neighbourhood-policy-mashreq-countries-enhancing-prospects-reform|title=European Neighbourhood Policy in the Mashreq Countries: Enhancing Prospects for Reform|date=2005-09-01|publisher=Centre for European Policy Studies|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221207/http://www.ceps.be/book/european-neighbourhood-policy-mashreq-countries-enhancing-prospects-reform|archive-date=2014-02-01|url-status=dead|access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite웹 web인용|url=http://www.rcmvs.org/documentos/IOM_EMM/resources/IOM_MagMash.pdf|title=Migrants from the Maghreb and Mashreq Countries|date=July 2002|publisher=IOM International Organization for Migration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202101153/http://www.rcmvs.org/documentos/IOM_EMM/resources/IOM_MagMash.pdf|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=dead|access-date=2014-01-19}}</ref> 단어의 유례는 동사 ''sharaga''({{llang|ar|شرق}} "빛나다, 발광하다, 빛을 발하다, 뜨다)로써 해가 뜨는 동쪽을 가르킨다.<ref name="Shushtarī2009">{{cite서적 book인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atDKUFnFAKMC&pg=PA157|title=Abu Al-Ḥasan Al-Shushtarī|last=Alvarez|first=Lourdes María|year=2009|publisher=Paulist Press|page=157|isbn=978-0-8091-0582-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite서적 book인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SmmUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA442|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia|last1=Peek|first1=Philip M.|last2=Yankah|first2=Kwesi|date=2003-12-12|publisher=Routledge|page=442|isbn=978-1-135-94873-3}}</ref>