2021년 이스라엘–팔레스타인 위기: 두 판 사이의 차이
내용 삭제됨 내용 추가됨
편집 요약 없음 |
편집 요약 없음 |
||
89번째 줄:
5월 10일, 하마스는 이스라엘에 오후 6시까지 성전산과 셰이크 자라에서 보안군을 철수시키라는 [[최후통첩]]을 보냈다. 이스라엘의 아무런 대응 없이 최후통첩이 만료되자 [[하마스]]와 {{임시링크|팔레스타인의 이슬람 지하드 운동|label=팔레스타인 이슬람 지하드|en|Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine}}는 [[가자 지구]]에서 [[이스라엘]]을 향해 로켓포를 발사하기 시작했고,<ref name="Gross2">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-sends-reinforcements-to-gaza-border-as-hamas-issues-ultimatum-on-jerusalem/|title=IDF sends reinforcements to Gaza border as Hamas issues ultimatum on Jerusalem|last=Gross|first=Judah Ari|date=10 May 2021|newspaper=Times of Israel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517153926/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-sends-reinforcements-to-gaza-border-as-hamas-issues-ultimatum-on-jerusalem/|archive-date=17 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=17 May 2021}}</ref><ref>Sharon Nizza, [https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2021/05/10/news/israele_scontri_gerusalemme-300239078/ 'La battaglia di Gerusalemme: i razzi di Hamas sulla città,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524124155/https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2021/05/10/news/israele_scontri_gerusalemme-300239078/|date=24 May 2021}} [[La Repubblica]] 10 May 2021</ref> 어떤 로켓은 거주지와 학교를 강타했다.<ref name="Sokol">{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-11-days-4-340-rockets-and-261-dead-the-israel-gaza-fighting-in-numbers-1.9836041|title=11 Days, 4,340 Rockets and 261 Dead: The Israel-Gaza Fighting in Numbers|last=Sokol|first=Sam|date=23 May 2021|work=Haaretz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524122432/http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-11-days-4-340-rockets-and-261-dead-the-israel-gaza-fighting-in-numbers-1.9836041|archive-date=24 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=24 May 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/cogat-announces-closure-of-gaza-border-crossing-over-rocket-fire-667730|title=Tel Aviv battered in unprecedented Gaza barrage|last1=Ahronheim|first1=Anna|last2=Joffre|first2=Tzvi|date=12 May 2021|website=The Jerusalem Post|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510145207/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/cogat-announces-closure-of-gaza-border-crossing-over-rocket-fire-667730|archive-date=10 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=29 May 2021|last3=Zonshine|first3=Idan}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/12/israeli-bombardment-continues-on-gaza|title=Israeli bombardment escalates as Gaza death toll rises: Live news|work=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512151814/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/12/israeli-bombardment-continues-on-gaza|archive-date=12 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israeli-clashes-palestinians-turn-deadly-jerusalem-tensions-spread-n1266906|title=33 killed in Israeli airstrikes, Hamas rocket attacks as unrest spreads beyond Jerusalem|last1=Smith|first1=Alexander|last2=Jabari|first2=Lawahez|date=11 May 2021|website=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512174741/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israeli-clashes-palestinians-turn-deadly-jerusalem-tensions-spread-n1266906|archive-date=12 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=12 May 2021|last3=Goldman|first3=Paul}}</ref> 이스라엘은 가자 지구에 대한 [[공습]]을 시작했으며 이 중 950여 채가 5월 16일까지 고층 타워 4개 동, 학교 40개 동, 병원 4개 동 등 18개 동을 완전히 또는 부분적으로 파괴했고 {{임시링크|알샤스티 난민촌|en|Al-Shati Camp}}도 공격했다.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/16/un-chief-warns-israel-palestine-heading-uncontainable-crisis|title=Israel and Palestine heading for 'uncontainable' crisis, UN chief warns|last1=Holmes|first1=Oliver|last2=McKernan|first2=Bethan|date=16 May 2021|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603053705/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/16/un-chief-warns-israel-palestine-heading-uncontainable-crisis|archive-date=3 June 2021|access-date=9 June 2021|last3=Borger|first3=Julian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/videos-show-israeli-airstrikes-leveling-gaza-apartment-buildings-2021-5|title=Videos show Israeli airstrikes leveling multiple Gaza apartment buildings amid escalating violence|last=Haltiwanger|first=John|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512215207/https://www.businessinsider.com/videos-show-israeli-airstrikes-leveling-gaza-apartment-buildings-2021-5|archive-date=12 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-residential-tower-collapses-israeli-airstrike-witnesses-say-2021-05-11/|title=Gaza residential tower collapses in Israeli airstrike, witnesses say|date=11 May 2021|website=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512010933/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-residential-tower-collapses-israeli-airstrike-witnesses-say-2021-05-11/|archive-date=12 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=13 May 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/11/middleeast/israel-gaza-airstrikes-rockets-intl/|title=At least 35 killed in Gaza as Israel ramps up airstrikes in response to rocket attacks|last1=Carey|first1=Andrew|last2=Gold|first2=Hadas|date=12 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512080223/https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/11/middleeast/israel-gaza-airstrikes-rockets-intl/index.html|archive-date=12 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=26 May 2021|last3=Khadder|first3=Kareem|last4=Salman|first4=Abeer|last5=Eshel|first5=Ofri|last6=Dahman|first6=Ibrahim|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/14/israels-bombardment-of-gaza-continues-live|title=Several children killed as Israel pounds Gaza refugee camp|last1=Pietromarchi|first1=Virginia|last2=Gadzo|first2=Mersiha|date=15 May 2021|work=Al Jazeera|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514122320/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/14/israels-bombardment-of-gaza-continues-live|archive-date=14 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=26 May 2021|last3=Regencia|first3=Ted}}</ref> 또 이스라엘의 폭격으로 최소 19개의 의료 시설이 파괴됐다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cp24.com/world/israel-continues-airstrikes-in-gaza-as-hamas-responds-with-rocket-fire-1.5434094|title=Israel continues airstrikes in Gaza as Hamas responds with rocket fire|last=Krauss|first=Fares Akram And Joseph|date=2021-05-19|website=CP24|language=en|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> [[유엔]]은 5월 17일까지 이스라엘의 공습으로 가자 지구 내 94개 건물이 파괴됐으며, 알자지라 고층 건물과 [[AP (통신사)|AP통신]] 및 [[알자지라]]의 사무실, [[콘도미니엄]] 60개동 등 461개 주택과 상업지대가 파괴됐다고 추정했다.<ref name="Sokòl2">Sam Sokol, [https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-what-was-in-the-gaza-tower-blocks-demolished-by-israeli-airstrikes-1.9819543 Israel Demolished Tower Blocks in Gaza. Here's What They Housed], [[Haaretz]], 18 May 2021.</ref>
소요 사태의 결과, 가자 지구에서 이스라엘의 공습으로 66명의 어린이를 포함한 최소 256명의 팔레스타인인이 목숨을 잃었다.<ref name="OHCHR" /> 이스라엘에서는 어린이 2명을 포함해 12명의 이스라엘인이 목숨을 잃었다.<ref name="73year" /><ref name="10Gaza" /> {{임시링크|팔레스타인 보건부|en|Ministry of Health, Palestine|label=가자 지구의 보건부}}는 최소 1710명의 팔레스타인인이 부상을 입었다고 보고했으며,<ref name="USsecretary" /> 5월 12일 이스라엘은 최소 200명의 부상자가 발생했다고 보고했다.<ref name="NBC 12 May2">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/violence-between-israel-hamas-shows-no-sign-slowing-n1267055|title=Dozens killed as Israel, Palestinians exchange worst violence in years – and prepare for more|last=Paul Goldman|first=Alexander Smith|date=12 May 2021|work=[[NBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512145237/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/violence-between-israel-hamas-shows-no-sign-slowing-n1267055|archive-date=12 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref> 2021년 5월 19일, 적어도 72,000명 가량의 팔레스타인인이 추방당했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/un-there-is-no-safe-place-in-gaza-72000-people-displaced-668489|title=UN: There is 'no safe place in Gaza, 72,000 people displaced|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> 가자 지구에서 이스라엘을 향해 약 4,360발의 로켓이 발사되었고 그 중 680발은 가지 지구 내에 떨어졌으며,<ref name="Reuters23521" /><ref name="cease" /> 인구 밀집지역을 향해 발사된 로켓의 90% 이상이 [[아이언 돔]]에 의해 요격되었다.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2021/05/iron-dome-israel-netanyahu-hamas/618973/|title=The Costly Success of Israel's Iron Dome|last=Pfeffer|first=Anshel|date=24 May 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530213813/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2021/05/iron-dome-israel-netanyahu-hamas/618973/|archive-date=30 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=31 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/22435973/israel-iron-dome-explained|title=Israel's Iron Dome, explained by an expert|last=Kirby|first=Jen|date=14 May 2021|website=Vox|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215028/https://www.vox.com/22435973/israel-iron-dome-explained|archive-date=2 June 2021|url-status=live|access-date=31 May 2021}}</ref> 이스라엘은 가자 지구에서 1,500번의 공중, 육지, 해상을 대상으로 공격을 감행했다.<ref name="OCHAFU" /> [[정전 (군사)|휴전]]에 대한 요구는 5월 13일 [[하마스]]에 의해 처음 제안되었지만, [[베냐민 네타냐후]] 이스라엘 총리는 이를 거부했다.<ref name="HolmesSherwood">Oliver Holmes, Harriet Sherwood, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/13/israel-gaza-airstrikes-rockets-hamas 'Israel draws up plan for Gaza ground attack as mob violence spreads,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513170705/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/13/israel-gaza-airstrikes-rockets-hamas |date=13 May 2021 }} [[The Guardian]] 13 May 2021.</ref> 5월 18일, 프랑스는 이집트, 요르단과 함께 [[유엔 안전 보장 이사회]]에 휴전을 위한 [[유엔 안전 보장 이사회 결의|결의안]] 제출을 발표했다.<ref name=":1"
== 배경 ==
| |||