시장은 고대부터 존재해왔다..<ref name="Bintliff, J. 2002, pp 209-250">Bintliff, J., "Going to Market in Antiquity," In ''Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums,'' Eckart Olshausen and Holger Sonnabend (eds), Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2002, pp 209-250</ref>
