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===Challenge Cup era (1893–1914)===
''Legend: '''SC''' = successful Stanley Cup challenge or defense of championship (win); '''UC''' = unsuccessful Stanley Cup challenge or defense of championship (loss)''
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|- align="center"
! Team
! SC
! UC
! Total
! Win %
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa HC]]
| 17
| 2
| 19
| 0.833
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Montreal Wanderers]]
| 10
| 2
| 12
| 0.800
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Winnipeg Victorias]]
| 6
| 5
| 11
| 0.545
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Montreal Victorias]]
| 6
| 2
| 8
| 0.750
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Montreal Shamrocks]]
| 5
| 1
| 6
| 0.833
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Montreal HC]]
| 5
| 0
| 5
| 1.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Quebec Bulldogs]]
| 4
| 0
| 4
| 1.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Kenora Thistles|Rat Portage/Kenora Thistles]]
| 2
| 3
| 5
| 0.400
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Toronto Blueshirts]]
| 2
| 0
| 2
| 1.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Queen's Golden Gaels#Ice hockey|Queen's University]]
| 0
| 3
| 3
| 0.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Brandon Wheat Cities]]
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 0.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Edmonton Eskimos (ice hockey)|Edmonton HC]]
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 0.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Galt HC]]
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 0.000
|- align="center"
| align="left"| [[Winnipeg Maple Leafs]]
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 0.000
|}
The following 16 teams unsuccessfully challenged for a Stanley Cup only once: [[Berlin Dutchmen]], [[Dawson City Nuggets]], [[Halifax Crescents]], [[Moncton Victorias]], [[Montreal Canadiens]], [[New Glasgow Cubs]], [[Ottawa Capitals]], [[Ottawa Victorias]], [[Port Arthur Bearcats]], [[Smiths Falls]], [[Sydney Millionaires]], [[Toronto Marlboros]], [[Toronto Trolley Leaguers]], [[Toronto Wellingtons]], [[Victoria Aristocrats]], [[Winnipeg Rowing Club]].
NHL era (Since 1915)
====Active teams====
Unless marked otherwise, teams played in the NHL exclusively at the time they competed for the Stanley Cup. A '''bolded''' year denotes a Stanley Cup win.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
! Appearances
! Team
! Wins
! Losses
! Win %
! class="unsortable" width="700" |Years of Appearance
|- align="center" |
| 34 {{ref|6|[6]}}
| align="left" | [[Montreal Canadiens]]
| 24
| 9 {{ref|6|[6]}}
|.706
| align="left" | '''1916''', 1917, 1919,{{ref|6|[6]}} '''1924''', 1925, '''1930''', '''1931''', '''1944''', '''1946''', 1947, 1951, 1952, '''1953''', 1954, 1955, '''1956''', '''1957''', '''1958''', '''1959''', '''1960''', '''1965''', '''1966''', 1967, '''1968''', '''1969''', '''1971''', '''1973''', '''1976''', '''1977''', '''1978''', '''1979''', '''1986''', 1989, '''1993'''
|- align="center" |
| 24
| align="left" | [[Detroit Red Wings]]
| 11
| 13
| .458
| align="left" | 1934, '''1936''', '''1937''', 1941, 1942, '''1943''', 1945, 1948, 1949, '''1950''', '''1952''', '''1954''', '''1955''', 1956, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1995, '''1997''', '''1998''', '''2002''', '''2008''', 2009
|- align="center" |
| 21
| align="left" | [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] {{ref|1|[1]}}
| 13
| 8
| .619
| align="left" | '''1918''', '''1922''', '''1932''', 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, '''1942''', '''1945''', '''1947''', '''1948''', '''1949''', '''1951''', 1959, 1960, '''1962''', '''1963''', '''1964''', '''1967'''
|- align="center" |
| 18
| align="left" | [[Boston Bruins]]
| 5
| 12
| .294
| align="left" | 1927, '''1929''', 1930, '''1939''', '''1941''', 1943, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1958, '''1970''', '''1972''', 1974, 1977, 1978, 1988, 1990, 2011
|- align="center" |
| 11
| align="left" | [[Chicago Blackhawks]] {{ref|2|[2]}}
| 4
| 7
| .364
| align="left" | 1931, '''1934''', '''1938''', 1944, '''1961''', 1962, 1965, 1971, 1973, 1992, '''2010'''
|- align="center" |
| 10
| align="left" | [[New York Rangers]]
| 4
| 6
| .400
| align="left" | '''1928''', 1929, 1932, '''1933''', 1937, '''1940''', 1950, 1972, 1979, '''1994'''
|- align="center" |
| 8
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia Flyers]]
| 2
| 6
| .250
| align="left" | '''1974''', '''1975''', 1976, 1980, 1985, 1987, 1997, 2010
|- align="center" |
| 7
| align="left" | [[Edmonton Oilers]]
| 5
| 2
| .714
| align="left" | 1983, '''1984''', '''1985''', '''1987''', '''1988''', '''1990''', 2006
|- align="center" |
| 5
| align="left" | [[New York Islanders]]
| 4
| 1
| .800
| align="left" | '''1980''', '''1981''', '''1982''', '''1983''', 1984
|- align="center" |
| 4
| align="left" | [[New Jersey Devils]]
| 3
| 1
| .750
| align="left" | '''1995''', '''2000''', 2001, '''2003'''
|- align="center" |
| 4
| align="left" | [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
| 3
| 1
| .750
| align="left" | '''1991''', '''1992''', 2008, '''2009'''
|- align="center" |
| 4
| align="left" | [[Dallas Stars]] {{ref|3|[3]}}
| 1
| 3
| .250
| align="left" | 1981, 1991, '''1999''', 2000
|- align="center" |
| 3
| align="left" | [[Calgary Flames]]
| 1
| 2
| .333
| align="left" | 1986, '''1989''', 2004
|- align="center" |
| 3
| align="left" | [[Vancouver Canucks]]
| 0
| 2
| .000
| align="left" | 1982, 1994, 2011
|- align="center" |
| 3
| align="left" | [[St. Louis Blues (ice hockey)|St. Louis Blues]]
| 0
| 3
| .000
| align="left" | 1968, 1969, 1970
|- align="center" |
| 2
| align="left" | [[Colorado Avalanche]]
| 2
| 0
| 1.000
| align="left" | '''1996''', '''2001'''
|- align="center" |
| 2
| align="left" | [[Anaheim Ducks]] {{ref|4|[4]}}
| 1
| 1
| .500
| align="left" | 2003, '''2007'''
|- align="center" |
| 2
| align="left" | [[Carolina Hurricanes]]
| 1
| 1
| .500
| align="left" | 2002, '''2006'''
|- align="center" |
| 2
| align="left" | [[Buffalo Sabres]]
| 0
| 2
| .000
| align="left" | 1975, 1999
|- align="center" |
| 1
| align="left" | [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]
| 1
| 0
| 1.000
| align="left" | '''2004'''
|- align="center" |
| 1
| align="left" | [[Florida Panthers]]
| 0
| 1
| .000
| align="left" | 1996
|- align="center" |
| 1
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles Kings]]
| 0
| 1
| .000
| align="left" | 1993
|- align="center" |
| 1
| align="left" | [[Ottawa Senators]] {{ref|5|[5]}}
| 0
| 1
| .000
| align="left" | 2007
|- align="center" |
| 1
| align="left" | [[Washington Capitals]]
| 0
| 1
| .000
| align="left" | 1998
|}
The following six active teams have never made an appearance: [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] ([[List of Columbus Blue Jackets seasons|9 seasons]]), [[Minnesota Wild]] ([[List of Minnesota Wild seasons|9 seasons]]), [[Atlanta Thrashers]] ([[List of Atlanta Thrashers seasons|10 seasons]]), [[Nashville Predators]] ([[List of Nashville Predators seasons|11 seasons]]), [[San Jose Sharks]] ([[List of San Jose Sharks seasons|18 seasons]]), [[Phoenix Coyotes]] ([[List of Phoenix Coyotes seasons|13 seasons]], and [[List of Winnipeg Jets seasons|17 seasons]] as the [[Winnipeg Jets]]).
==NHL Champions (Since 1927)==
The WHL folded in 1926, and its assets were bought by the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the ''[[de facto]]'' championship trophy of the NHL.<ref name="DiamondPrize-21"/> In 1947, the NHL reached an agreement with trustees [[Philip Dansken Ross|P. D. Ross]] and [[Cooper Smeaton]] to grant control of the cup to the NHL, allowing the league itself to reject challenges from other leagues that may have wished to play for the Cup.<ref>Diamond, Zweig and Duplacey, p. 40.</ref><ref name="Non-NHL teams">{{cite web | url=http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/news_story/?ID=153935&hubname= | title=Court:Non-NHL teams could vie for Cup|publisher=[[The Sports Network|TSN]] | date=2006-02-07 | accessdate=2008-04-18 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071216083200/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/news_story/?ID=153935&hubname= <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-12-16}}</ref> A 2006 Ontario Superior Court case found that the trustees had gone against Lord Stanley's conditions in the 1947 agreement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2036537|title=Amateurs taking NHL to court to play for Cup|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2007-10-13|date=2005-04-13}}</ref> The NHL has agreed to allow other teams to play for the Cup should the league not be operating, as was the case in the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]].<ref name="Non-NHL teams"/>
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