타이가: 두 판 사이의 차이

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99번째 줄:
 
== 참고 자료 ==
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* Arno, S. F. & Hammerly, R. P. 1984. ''Timberline. Mountain and Arctic Forest Frontiers.'' The Mountaineers, Seattle. ISBN 0-89886-085-7
* Arno, S. F., Worral, J., & Carlson, C. E. (1995). Larix lyallii: Colonist of tree line and talus sites. Pp.&nbsp;72–78 in Schmidt, W. C. & McDonald, K. J., eds., ''Ecology and Management of Larix Forests: A Look Ahead''. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report GTR-INT-319.
* Nilsson, M.C. "Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver, evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 3.8 (2005): 421-428.
* Kurkowski, Thomas. "Relative Importance of Different Secondary Successional Pathways in an Alaskan Boreal Forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 38. (2008): 1911-1923.
* Payette, Serge. "Origin of the lichen woodland at its southern range limit in eastern Canada: the catastrophic impact of insect defoliators and fire on the spruce-moss forest." Canadian journal of forest research. 30.2 (2000): 288-305.
* Johnson, E.A. "Vegetation Organization and Dynamics of Lichen Woodland Communities in the Northwest Territories." Ecology. 62.1 (1981): 200-215.
* Jasinski, J.P. "The Creation of Alternative Stable States in Southern Boreal Forest: Quebec, Canada." Ecological Monographs. 75.4 (2005): 561-583.
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== 바깥 고리 ==