Publicity photo of Jack Lord as Steve McGarrett, used to promote Hawaii Five-O. Released on August 26, 1977. Within borders in prior revision, "Hawaii Five-O" was written. According to the press information, the tenth season premiere was supposed to air on Thursday, September 15, 1977, on CBS. In this episode, McGarrett is tracking down an Irish terrorist.
Source: Bought on eBay. Scanned with the scanner; downloaded from my personal flash drive.
At the time of release, permissions of using this photo was granted to the third-party media for editorial uses only. However, this photo was released during the Copyright Act of 1909 and lacks copyright notice, as indicated in all versions of this file, which the 1909 Act required prior to the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988. No efforts to correct this omission were made.
Analysis of copyright
All versions of and other unscanned portions of the back of this photo do not display the copyright notice. This photo was released under the Copyright Act of 1909, and, under the 1909 Act, the copyright notice was required and must contain three elements:
"The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an examhttps://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack_Lord_Hawaii_Five-O.jpgple of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles."
This was not required for copyrighted photos published before 1978 under Copyright Act 1909, and omission of date may have been irrelevant to such works. Omission of year is permitted for pre-1978 works. Publication with notice (year or no year) secures copyright. Unpublished pre-1978 photos may have been registered and still count as "published", even if unpublished.
The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.
Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary.
The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55:
There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them.
Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did).
라이선스
이 이미지는 원본이 퍼블릭 도메인인 저작물의 기계적 복사 또는 스캔에 불과하거나, 기계적 복사 또는 스캔 이미지와 매우 유사해 저작권 보호가 이루어지지 않을 것으로 예상할 수 있으므로, 퍼블릭 도메인입니다. 원본 저작물이 퍼블릭 도메인 하에 있는 구체적인 정보는 아래와 같습니다.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
이 저작물은 1929년에서 1977년 사이에 미국에서 출판되었으며, 저작권 표시가 없었기 때문에 미국에서 퍼블릭 도메인입니다. 자세한 내용은 허틀 차트와 공공 예술품 "출판"에 대한 자세한 설명을 참조하시기 바랍니다. 이 저작물은 미국의 저작물(저작자의 사망일 기준)에 대하여 단기 보호 기간 조항이 적용되지 않는 관할 구역에서 여전히 저작권 보호 대상이며, 캐나다(저작자의 사망 이후 50년), 중국 대륙(저작자의 사망 이후 50년, 홍콩·마카오 제외), 독일(저작자의 사망 이후 70년), 멕시코(저작자의 사망 이후 100년), 스위스(저작자의 사망 이후 70년) 및 그 외의 조약이 있는 국가들에 대해 주의할 필요가 있습니다.
이 태그는 이미지에 대한 보정(명암, 대비, 색상 조정, 선명화)을 하여도 새로운 저작권을 형성하기에 충분하지 않은 경우에 사용하며, 보정이 이루어졌는지를 알 수 없거나, 보정이 이루어진 것은 확실하지만 충분하지 않은 경우에도 사용할 수 있습니다. 보정이 이루어지지 않은 원본 스캔 이미지에는 상황에 맞는 {{PD-old}} 태그를 사용할 수 있습니다. 자세한 사용법은 PD-scan 사용법을 확인해 주세요.
참고: 이 태그는 복사 또는 스캔 이미지에만 적용됩니다. 퍼블릭 도메인인 저작물을 멀리서 촬영한 사진에는 {{PD-Art}}를 적용해야 할 수도 있습니다. PD-Art 사용법을 확인해 주세요.
== {{int:filedesc}}== Publicity photo of Jack Lord as Steve McGarrett, used to promote Hawaii Five-O. Released in August 26, 1977. Within borders in prior revision, "Hawaii Five-O" was written. According to the p...