Vaucanson_duck2.gif(388 × 488 픽셀, 파일 크기: 100 KB, MIME 종류: image/gif)

파일 설명

설명

Vaucanson duck automaton, believed destroyed in 1879.

One of a series of images marked images of Vaucanson's duck, received from Dresden, originally sent in 1899 and rediscovered in the 1930s in its archives by the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris.[1][2] The museum also has a "letter written by an Italian man to the museum's director in 1899, offering him not only the photos, but the machine as well."[2] The latter would indicate that either the images are not of Vaucanson's duck, or that Vaucanson's duck was not destroyed in 1879 as believed. The museum's director in 2002 did not believe the photos are of Vaucanson's duck, but two Vaucanson biographers (André Doyon and Lucien Liaigre) believe they are.[2] There was an 1800s reproduction by Johann-Bartholomé Rechsteiner from Switzerland; the track of that has also been lost,[3] which adds some possible confusion.
날짜 Mid. XIXe
출처 Presumably https://web.archive.org/web/20060422034007/http://www.nyu.edu:80/pages/linguistics/courses/v610051/gelmanr/cult_hist/text/p240.html (direct image URL [2])
저자 미상Unknown author
다른 버전
Canard présumé de Vaucanson 1 restaured.jpg
Canard présumé de Vaucanson 1.jpg

Image 0001337_001 at http://phototheque.arts-et-metiers.net/. (Other images from the series are 0001337_002, 0001337_003, and 0001337_004.) This version has some damage to the print not seen at the museum's version, indicating there may be an independent source.
  1. Forster, Jack (10 May 2016) Watches, Automatons, 'Soul,' And The Digesting Duck Of Jacques de Vaucanson[1], hodinkee.com
  2. a b c Wood, Gaby (2002) Edison's Eve: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life, A.A. Knopf, page 40
  3. Droz, Edmond (12 April 1962), “From jointed doll to talking robot”, in New Scientist, volume 14, issue 282, Reed Business Information, page 38

라이선스

Public domain
This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous.
This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity.
Important: Always mention where the image comes from, as far as possible, and make sure the author never claimed authorship.
Flag of Europe
Flag of Europe
Warning sign
Warning sign
Note: In Germany and possibly other countries, certain anonymous works published before July 1, 1995 are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author. See Übergangsrecht. Please use this template only if the author never claimed authorship or their authorship never became public in any other way. If the work is anonymous or pseudonymous (e.g., published only under a corporate or organization's name), use this template for images published more than 70 years ago. For a work made available to the public in the United Kingdom, please use Template:PD-UK-unknown instead.
Public domain
이 작품은 1929년 1월 1일 이전에 출판하였으므로 미국에서 퍼블릭 도메인입니다.

퍼블릭 도메인 작품을 공용에 올리기 위해서는 미국과 작품의 제작 국가에서 저작권이 만료되어야 합니다. 미국에서 제작된 작품이 아닐 경우, 제작 국가에서의 저작권 상태를 나타내는 저작권 태그반드시 추가로 부착해야 합니다.

설명

이 파일이 나타내는 바에 대한 한 줄 설명을 추가합니다

이 파일에 묘사된 항목

다음을 묘사함

파일 역사

날짜/시간 링크를 클릭하면 해당 시간의 파일을 볼 수 있습니다.

날짜/시간섬네일크기사용자설명
현재2008년 3월 16일 (일) 04:002008년 3월 16일 (일) 04:00 판의 섬네일388 × 488 (100 KB)Deep silence{{Information |Description=Vaucanson duck automaton, destroyed on 1879. |Source= _ |Date=Mid. XIXe |Author=Unknown |Permission= |other_versions= }} Category:Jacques de Vaucanson

다음 문서 1개가 이 파일을 사용하고 있습니다:

이 파일을 사용하고 있는 모든 위키의 문서 목록

다음 위키에서 이 파일을 사용하고 있습니다: