환자보호 및 부담적정보험법

환자보호 및 부담적정보험법
긴 제목	An act entitled The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
두문자어 (구어체)	PPACA, ACA
별칭	부담적정보험법 (Affordable Care Act), 의료보험 개혁법(Health Insurance Reform), 오바마케어 (Obamacare)
제정 의회	111 미국 의회
발효일	2010년 3월 13일; 대부분의 주요 조항은 2014년 1월부터 단계적으로 시행. 나머지 조항은 2020년까지 단계적으로 시행
인용
공법	111–148
회기별 법전	124 Stat. 1025 (906 페이지)의 124 Stat. 119
Legislative history
	발의: House as the "Service Members Home Ownership Tax Act of 2009" (틀:USBill) by 찰스 레갈 (D–NY) on 2009년 9월 17일; 심사위원회 세입; House 통과일 : 2009년 10월 8일 (416–0); Senate 통과일as the "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act" : 2009년 12월 24일 (60–39) with amendment; House agreed to Senate amendment on 2010년 3월 21일 (219–212); 서명 대통령 : 버락 오바마 /날짜: 2010년 3월 23일;
주요 개정
	2010년 보건의료 및 교육조정법; Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
미국 연방 대법원 사건
	미국 자영업 연맹 대 시벨리우스 부르웰 대 호비 로비
	v; t; e;

환자보호 및 부담적정보험법 (PPACA),^[1]^[2] 또는 부담적정보험법 (ACA), "오바마케어",^[3]는 2010년 3월 23일 미국 대통령 버락 오바마가 서명한 미국 연방법 중 하나이다. 2010년 보건의료 및 교육조정법과 함께,^[4] 이 법은 미국에서 1965년 메디케어와 메디케이드 이후 가장 주요한 미국의 의료 보험 제도 정비 사례이다.^[5]

2012년 이후로 이 법에 의해서, 회사들은 다음을 할 수 없는데 그것은 개인의 [보험] 처리를, 그들이 아플 때 그 사람이 그들의 신청서에 했던 실수 때문에 탈락시키는 것, 혹은 개인이 아프다면 회사들이 얼마나 많은 치료를 지원할 것인지에 대한 생애 한도를 정하는 것이고, 2014년 이후로 회사들은 기존의 상태에 기반한 [보험]처리를 거부하거나, 개인이 아프다면 회사들이 얼마나 많은 치료를 지원할 것인지에 대한 그 해의 상한선을 둘 수 없다.

각주편집

↑ Pub.L. 111–148, 124 Stat. 119, codified as amended at scattered sections of the Internal Revenue Code and in 42 U.S.C.
↑ “Public Law 111–148”. 《111th United States Congress》. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 2010년 3월 23일. 2013년 12월 22일에 확인함.
↑ Wallace, Gregory (2012년 6월 25일). “'Obamacare': The word that defined the health care debate”. CNN. 2012년 9월 4일에 확인함.
↑ Pub.L. 111–152, 124 Stat. 1029, codified as amended at scattered sections of the Internal Revenue Code and in 42 U.S.C., 19 U.S.C., and 20 U.S.C.
↑ Vicini, James; Stempel, Jonathan (2012년 6월 28일). “US top court upholds healthcare law in Obama triumph”. Reuters. 2014년 8월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 11월 9일에 확인함.

추가 자료편집

Barr, Donald A. (2011). 《Introduction to U.S. Health Policy: The Organization, Financing, and Delivery of Health Care in America》. JHU Press. ISBN 9781421402185.
CCH (2010). 《Law, Explanation and Analysis of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Including Reconciliation Act Impact》. CCH Incorporated. ISBN 9780808022879. 1183pp
Feldman, Arthur M. (2011). 《Understanding Health Care Reform: Bridging the Gap Between Myth and Reality》. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439879481.
Jacobs, Lawrence R.; Theda Skocpol (2010). 《Health Care Reform and American Politics》. Oxford U.P. ISBN 9780199781423.
John E. McDonough (2011년 8월 2일). 《Inside National Health Reform》. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520270190.

Preliminary CBO documents

Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act, Incorporating The Manager's Amendment − December 19, 2009
- Effects Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act On The Federal Budget And The Balance In The Hospital Insurance Trust Fund (December 23, 2009)
- Estimated Effect Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act (Incorporating The Manager's Amendment) On The Hospital Insurance Trust Fund (December 23, 2009)
Base Analysis – H.R. 3590, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, − November 18, 2009.
↑ (The Additional and/or Related CBO reporting that follows can be accessed from the above link)
- Estimated Distribution Of Individual Mandate Penalties (November 20, 2009)
- Estimated Effects On Medicare Advantage Enrollment And Benefits Not Covered By Medicare (November 21, 2009)
- Estimated Effects On The Status Of The Hospital Insurance Trust Fund (November 21, 2009)
- Estimated Average Premiums Under Current Law (December 5, 2009)
- Additional Information About Employment-Based Coverage (December 7, 2009)
- Budgetary Treatment Of Proposals To Regulate Medical Loss Ratios (December 13, 2009)

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Estimates of the impact of P.L. 111-148

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Estimates of the impact of H.R. 3590

Senate Finance Committee Meetings

Senate Finance Committee Hearings for the 111th Congress recorded by C-SPAN; also available from Finance.Senate.Gov (accessed April 1, 2012).

외부 링크편집

온라인 또는 다운로드를 통해 볼 수 있는 법안 사본

PDF of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("PPACA"; Public Law 111–148) after consolidating the amendments made by Title X of PPACA itself and by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ("HCERA"; Public Law 111–152) into one revision.
Plain Text or PDF formats of H. R. 3590 (Public Law 111-148), as engrossed or passed by the Senate and printed via FDsys.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, full text, summary, background, provisions and more, via Democratic Policy Committee (Senate.gov)
Summary of H.R. 3590^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]} (March 23, 2010) via THOMAS.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010; 111th Congress H.R. 3590) entry at GovTrack
The law as published by the U.S. Government Printing Office

기타 외부 링크

Video: Obama signs Healthcare Bill
Supreme Court Ruling on the ACA-June 28, 2012
Remarks by the President on Supreme Court Ruling on the Affordable Care Act-June 28, 2012
HealthCare.gov – Department of Health and Human Services website on the law
(영어) Affordable Care Act - 뉴욕 타임스
(영어) Health Reform - 월스트리트 저널
Basics: Health care reform issues as provided by Emily Smith from CNN June 25, 2012
Legislative Actions to Repeal, Defund, or Delay the Affordable Care Act Congressional Research Service
Timeline of the health care law as provided by CNN June 17, 2012
Kaiser Family Foundation: Health Reform Subsidy Calculator Archived 2013년 4월 22일 - 웨이백 머신 – Premium Assistance for Coverage in Exchanges/Gateways
Three Days of Argument: Obamacare On Trial Audiobook – Complete coverage of the arguments to the Supreme Court regarding Obamacare
Obamacare coverage by CBSnews
Supreme Court ruling caps a century of American debate over how to get medical care for all An Associated Press timeline published in various national newspapers on June 28, 2012, briefly listing key events in a century of debate over what role the government should play in helping people in the United States afford medical care.
HealthReformGPS.org – Tracking and explanation of the law – as it is implemented – by analysts at the Hirsh Health Law and Policy program of the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services.
"Lines Crossed: Separation of Church and State. Has the Obama Administration Trampled on Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Conscience?" Hearing before the Congressional Committee on Oversight and Government Reform February 16, 2012
- '"Where Are the Women?": Lawmakers Walk Out on Contraception Rule Hearing After Female Witness Barred' Democracy Now! February 17, 2012

[1] Pub.L. 111–148, 124 Stat. 119, codified as amended at scattered sections of the Internal Revenue Code and in 42 U.S.C.

[PPACA2010-2] “Public Law 111–148”. 《111th United States Congress》. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 2010년 3월 23일. 2013년 12월 22일에 확인함.

[CNN20120625Obamacare-3] Wallace, Gregory (2012년 6월 25일). “'Obamacare': The word that defined the health care debate”. CNN. 2012년 9월 4일에 확인함.

[4] Pub.L. 111–152, 124 Stat. 1029, codified as amended at scattered sections of the Internal Revenue Code and in 42 U.S.C., 19 U.S.C., and 20 U.S.C.

[overhaul-5] Vicini, James; Stempel, Jonathan (2012년 6월 28일). “US top court upholds healthcare law in Obama triumph”. Reuters. 2014년 8월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 11월 9일에 확인함.

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