베르노니아족

베르노니아족(vernonia族, 학명: Vernonieae 베르노니에아이[*])은 치커리아과이다.[1]

베르노니아족
Vernonia noveboracensis
Vernonia noveboracensis
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 진정쌍떡잎식물군
(미분류): 국화군
목: 국화목
과: 국화과
아과: 치커리아과
족: 베르노니아족
Vernonieae
Cass., 1819
모식종
Arctotis L.
[출처 필요]

하위 분류 편집

김난테뭄아족(Gymnantheminae H.Rob.)[2]
  • Ananthura H.Rob. & Skvarla
  • Brenandendron H.Rob.
  • Decaneuropsis H.Rob. & Skvarla
  • Gymnanthemum Cass.
  • Lampropappus (O.Hoffm.) H.Rob.
  • Monosis DC.
  • Myanmaria H.Rob.
  • Strobocalyx (Blume ex DC.) Sch.Bip.
  • Tarlmounia H.Rob., S.C.Keeley, Skvarla & R.Chan
  • Uniyala H.Rob. & Skvarla
디스테파누스아족(Distephaninae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.)[3]
  • Distephanus Cass.
딥테로킵셀라아족(Dipterocypselinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.)[4]
  • Allocephalus Bringel, J.N.Nakaj. & H.Rob.
  • Dipterocypsela S.F.Blake
  • Heterocypsela H.Rob.
  • Manyonia H.Rob.
레이볼디아아족(Leiboldiinae H.Rob.)[5]
  • Bolanosa A.Gray
  • Leiboldia Schltdl.
  • Lepidonia S.F.Blake
  • Stramentopappus H.Rob. & V.A.Funk
레피다플로아아족(Lepidaploinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.)[6]
  • Aynia H.Rob.
  • Chrysolaena H.Rob.
  • Echinocoryne H.Rob.
  • Harleya S.F.Blake
  • Lepidaploa (Cass.) Cass.
  • Lessingianthus H.Rob.
  • Mattfeldanthus H.Rob. & R.M.King
  • Pseudopiptocarpha H.Rob.
  • Stenocephalum Sch.Bip.
  • Stilpnopappus Mart. ex DC.
  • Struchium P.Browne
  • Xiphochaeta Poepp. & Endl.
롤란드라아족(Rolandrinae Dumort.)[7]
  • Rolandra Rottb.
  • Spiracantha Kunth
리크노포라아족(Lychnophorinae Benth.)[8]
  • Albertinia Spreng.
  • Anteremanthus H.Rob.
  • Bishopalea H.Rob.
  • Blanchetia DC.
  • Centratherum Cass.
  • Chronopappus DC.
  • Eremanthus Less.
  • Gorceixia Baker
  • Heterocoma DC.
  • Irwinia G.M.Barroso
  • Lychnophora Mart.
  • Maschalostachys Loeuille & Roque
  • Minasia H.Rob.
  • Paralychnophora MacLeish
  • Piptolepis Sch.Bip.
  • Prestelia Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
  • Proteopsis Mart. & Zucc. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Sipolisia Glaz.
  • Vinicia Dematt.
  • Xerxes J.R.Grant
린지아아족(Linziinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.)[9]
  • Adenoon Dalzell
  • Aedesia O.Hoffm.
  • Baccharoides Moench
  • Khasianthus H.Rob. & Skvarla
  • Lachnorhiza A.Rich.
  • Linzia Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
  • Neurolakis Mattf.
  • Pleurocarpaea Benth.
  • Vernonella Sond.
메산토포라아족(Mesanthophorinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.)[10]
  • Acilepidopsis H.Rob.
  • Mesanthophora H.Rob.
  • Telmatophila Mart. ex Baker
베르노니아아족(Vernoniinae Dumort.)[11]
  • Cololobus H.Rob.
  • Cyrtocymura H.Rob.
  • Dasyanthina H.Rob.
  • Eirmocephala H.Rob.
  • Quechualia H.Rob.
  • Trepadonia H.Rob.
  • Vernonanthura H.Rob.
  • Vernonia Schreb.
스토케시아아족(Stokesiinae H.Rob.)[12]
  • Stokesia L'Hér.
에를랑게아아족(Erlangeinae H.Rob.)[13]
  • Ageratinastrum Mattf.
  • Ambassa Steetz
  • Bothriocline Oliv. ex Benth.
  • Cyanthillium Blume
  • Decastylocarpus Humbert
  • Diaphractanthus Humbert
  • Erlangea Sch.Bip.
  • Ethulia L.f.
  • Gutenbergia Sch.Bip.
  • Herderia Cass.
  • Hoffmannanthus H.Rob., S.C.Keeley & Skvarla
  • Hystrichophora Mattf.
  • Jeffreycia H.Rob., S.C.Keeley & Skvarla
  • Kinghamia C.Jeffrey
  • Kurziella H.Rob. & Bunwong
  • Lettowia H.Rob. & Skvarla
  • Muschleria S.Moore
  • Oiospermum Less.
  • Okia H.Rob. & Skvarla
  • Omphalopappus O.Hoffm.
  • Oocephala (S.B.Jones) H.Rob.
  • Orbivestus H.Rob.
  • Parapolydora H.Rob.
  • Paurolepis S.Moore
  • Rastrophyllum Wild & G.V.Pope
  • Vernoniastrum H.Rob.
엘레판토푸스아족(Elephantopinae Less.)[14]
  • Caatinganthus H.Rob.
  • Elephantopus L.
  • Orthopappus Gleason
  • Pseudelephantopus Rohr
  • Soaresia Sch.Bip.
켄트라팔루스아족(Centrapalinae H.Rob.)[15]
  • Acilepis D.Don
  • Bechium DC.
  • Brachythrix Wild & G.V.Pope
  • Cabobanthus H.Rob.
  • Camchaya Gagnep.
  • Centauropsis Bojer ex DC.
  • Dewildemania O.Hoffm. ex De Wild.
  • Hilliardiella H.Rob.
  • Iodocephalopsis Bunwong & H.Rob.
  • Iodocephalus Thorel ex Gagnep.
  • Koyamasia H.Rob.
  • Msuata O.Hoffm.
  • Nothovernonia H.Rob. & V.A.Funk
  • Oliganthes Cass.
  • Phyllocephalum Blume
크레스타아족(Chrestinae H.Rob.)[16]
  • Chresta Vell. ex DC.
  • Glaziovianthus G.M.Barroso
  • Pithecoseris Mart. ex DC.
  • Pycnocephalum DC.
트리코스피라아족(Trichospirinae Less.)[17]
  • Trichospira Kunth
파코우리나아족(Pacourininae H.Rob.)[18]
  • Pacourina Aubl.
핍토카르파아족(Piptocarphinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann)[19]
  • Critoniopsis Sch.Bip.
  • Cuatrecasanthus H.Rob.
  • Dasyandantha H.Rob.
  • Ekmania Gleason
  • Huberopappus Pruski
  • Joseanthus H.Rob.
  • Piptocarpha R.Br.
  • Piptocoma Less.
헤스페로만니아아족(Hesperomanniinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.)[20]
  • Hesperomannia A.Gray
분류 불확실(incertae sedis)
  • Acanthodesmos C.D.Adams & duQuesnay
  • Argyrovernonia MacLeish
  • Crystallopollen Steetz
  • Eremosis (DC.) Gleason
  • Gossweilera S.Moore
  • Hololepis DC.
  • Lychnocephalus Mart. ex DC.
  • Pulicarioidea Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley
  • Strophopappus DC.
  • Yariguianthus S.Díaz & Rodr.-Cabeza

계통 분류 편집

다음은 2009년 펑크(Funk) 등과 2014년 파네로(Panero) 등의 연구에 기초한 치커리아과의 계통 분류이다.[21]

치커리아과

치커리족

에레모탐누스족

아르크토티스족

플라티카르파족

리아붐족

모퀴니아족

베르노니아족

각주 편집

  1. Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 88: 203–204. 1819.
  2. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 224. 1999.
  3. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 448 (450). 2009.
  4. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 448. 2009.
  5. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 89: 8. 1999.
  6. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 450–451. 2009.
  7. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 313. 1829.
  8. Bentham, George. Genera Plantarum 2: 171. 1873.
  9. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 451. 2009.
  10. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 451. 2009.
  11. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 31. 1829.
  12. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 216. 1999.
  13. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 222. 1999.
  14. Lessing, Christian Friedrich. Linnaea 5: 135. 1830.
  15. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 223. 1999.
  16. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 89: 11. 1999.
  17. Lessing, Christian Friedrich. Linnaea 6: 690. 1831.
  18. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 218. 1999.
  19. Robinson, Harold Ernest; King, Robert Merrill; Bohlmann, Ferdinand. Phytologia 46: 426. 1980.
  20. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 450. 2009.
  21. Vicki A. Funk, Alfonso Susanna, Tod F. Stuessy, and Randall J. Bayer. 2009. Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae. IAPT (International Association for Plant Taxonomy). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1