사용자:Jojak/1
틀:Use mdy dates 틀:Pp-move-indef 틀:Infobox Sports league 틀:Distinguish2 The PGA Tour (officially rendered in all capital letters) is the organizer of the main men's professional golf tours in the United States and North America. It organizes most of the events on the flagship annual series of tournaments also known as the PGA Tour, as well as the Champions Tour (for golfers age 50 and older) and the Web.com Tour (for professional players who have not yet qualified to play in the PGA Tour). It is headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, a suburb of Jacksonville.
Originally established by the Professional Golfers' Association of America, it was spun off in December 1968 into a separate organization for tour players, as opposed to club professionals, the focal members of today's PGA of America. Originally the "Tournament Players Division," it adopted the name "PGA Tour" in 1975 and runs most of the week-to-week professional golf events on the tournament known as the PGA Tour, including The Players Championship, hosted at the TPC at Sawgrass, the FedEx Cup, and the biennial Presidents Cup. The remaining events on the PGA Tour are run by different organizations, as are the U.S.-based LPGA Tour for women and the other men's and women's professional tours around the world.
History 편집
틀:Incomplete With an increase of revenue in the late 1960s due to expanded television coverage, a dispute arose between the touring professionals and the PGA of America on how to distribute the windfall. The tour players wanted larger purses, where the PGA desired the money to go to the general fund to help grow the game at the local level.[1] Following the final major in July 1968 at the PGA Championship, several leading tour pros voiced their dissatisfaction with the venue and the abundance of club pros in the field.[2] The increased friction resulted in a new entity in August, what would eventually become the PGA Tour.[3][4] Tournament players formed their own organization, American Professional Golfers, Inc. (APG), independent of the PGA of America.[5][6][7]
After several months, a compromise was reached in December: the tour players agreed to abolish the APG and form the PGA "Tournament Players Division," a fully autonomous division under the supervision of a new 10-member Tournament Policy Board.[8][9][10] The board consisted of four tour players, three PGA of America executives, and three outside members, initially business executives.[9][10]
Joseph Dey, the recently retired USGA executive director, was selected by the board as the tour's first commissioner in January 1969 and agreed to a five-year contract.[11][12] He was succeeded by tour player Deane Beman in early 1974,[13] who served for twenty years. The name officially changed to the "PGA Tour" in 1975.[14]
In late August 1981, the PGA Tour had a marketing dispute with the PGA of America and officially changed its name to the "TPA Tour," for the "Tournament Players Association."[15][16] The disputed issues were resolved within seven months and the tour's name was changed back to the "PGA Tour" in March 1982.[17][18]
Without the tour players, the PGA of America became primarily an association of club professionals, but retained control of two significant events; the PGA Championship and the Ryder Cup.[1] The former was an established major championship, but the latter was an obscure match play team event which was not particularly popular with golf fans, due to predictable dominance by the United States. With the addition of players from continental Europe in 1979 and expanded television coverage, it became very competitive and evolved into the premier international team event, lately dominated by Europe. Both events are very important revenue streams for the PGA of America.
Tours operated by the PGA Tour 편집
Due to the multiplicity of names, there is often confusion as to what the PGA Tour organization does and does not run. Of the events in the PGA Tour schedule, it does not run any of the four major championships (the Masters Tournament, the U.S. Open, The Open Championship and the PGA Championship), or the Ryder Cup. The PGA of America, not the PGA Tour, runs the PGA Championship, the Senior PGA Championship, and co-organizes the Ryder Cup with the PGA European Tour. Additionally, the PGA Tour is not involved with the women's golf tours in the U.S., which are mostly controlled by the LPGA. The PGA Tour is also not the governing body for the game of golf in the United States; this, instead, is the role of the United States Golf Association (USGA), which organizes the U.S. Open. What the PGA Tour does organize are the remaining 43 (in 2009) week-to-week events, including The Players Championship and the FedEx Cup events, as well as the biennial Presidents Cup. It also runs the main tournaments on four other tours: the Champions Tour, Web.com Tour, PGA Tour Canada, and PGA Tour Latinoamérica.
The PGA Tour operates the following five tours, most of which are primarily contested in the U.S.:
- PGA Tour, the top tour
- Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. possession of Puerto Rico host one event each year. Note, however, that the events in Mexico and Puerto Rico are "alternate" events held opposite one of the World Golf Championships tournaments and therefore have weaker fields than a regular tour event. In addition, one of the four annual major championships is held in the UK.
- Champions Tour, for golfers age 50 and over
- As of 2013, two regular tournaments are held in Canada, and one of the senior majors is held in the UK.
- Web.com Tour, a developmental tour
- PGA Tour Latinoamérica, a third-tier developmental tour
- As of 2013, nine Latin American countries host tournaments.
- PGA Tour Canada, another third-tier developmental tour
- Historically known as the "Canadian Tour", it was taken over by the PGA Tour in November 2012.[19] The 2013 season, the first under PGA Tour operation, will begin with a qualifying school in California, followed by seven tournaments in Canada.
The PGA Tour also conducts an annual Qualifying Tournament (known colloquially as Q-School), a six-round tournament held each fall; the top 25 finishers, including ties, receive privileges to play on the following year's PGA Tour. Remaining finishers in the top 75, plus ties, receive full privileges on the Web.com Tour.
The top 25 money-winners on the Web.com Tour also receive privileges on the following year's PGA Tour. A golfer who wins three events on that tour in a calendar year earns a "performance promotion" (informally a "battlefield promotion") which garners PGA Tour privileges for the remainder of the year plus the following full season.
At the end of each year, the top 125 money-winners on the PGA Tour receive a tour card for the following season, which gives them exemption from qualifying for most of the next year's tournaments. However at some events, known as invitationals, exemptions apply only to the previous year's top 70 players. Players who are ranked between 126–150 receive a conditional tour card, which gives them priority for places that are not taken up by players with full cards. Those players can also improve their status and regain full Tour privileges by going to the tour's Q School, going directly to the final stage.
Winning a PGA Tour event provides a tour card for a minimum of two years, with an extra year added for each additional win with a maximum of five years. Winning a World Golf Championships event or The Tour Championship provides a three-year exemption. Winners of the major championships and The Players Championship earn a five-year exemption. Other types of exemptions include lifetime exemptions for players with twenty wins on the tour; one-time, one year exemptions for players in the top fifty on the career money earnings list who are not otherwise exempt; two-time, one year exemptions for players in the top twenty-five on the career money list; and medical exemptions for players who have been injured, which give them an opportunity to regain their tour card after a period out of the tour. At the end of the season, the person leading the PGA Tour money list earns a five-year exemption.
Similar to other major league sports, there is no rule limiting PGA Tour players to "men only." In 1938 Babe Zaharias became the first woman to compete in a PGA Tour event. In 1945, Zaharias became the first and only woman to make a cut in a PGA Tour event. In 2003, Annika Sörenstam and Suzy Whaley played in PGA Tour events, and Michelle Wie did so in each year from 2004 through 2008.
The LPGA like all other women's sports, is limited to female participants only.
There is also a PGA European Tour, which is separate from either the PGA Tour or the PGA of America; this organization runs a tour, mostly in Europe but with events throughout the world outside of North America, that is second only to the PGA Tour in worldwide prestige. There are several other regional tours around the world. However, the PGA Tour, European Tour, and many of the regional tours co-sponsor the World Golf Championships. These, along with the major championships, usually count toward the official money lists of each tour as well as the Official World Golf Ranking.
Charity fundraising 편집
The PGA Tour places a strong emphasis on charity fundraising, usually on behalf of local charities in cities where events are staged. With the exception of a few older events, PGA Tour rules require all Tour events to be non-profit; the Tour itself is also a non-profit company. In 2005, it started a campaign to push its all-time fundraising tally past one billion dollars ("Drive to a Billion"), and it reached that mark one week before the end of the season. However, monies raised for charities derive from the tournaments' positive revenues (if any), and not any actual monetary donation from the PGA Tour, whose purse monies and expenses are guaranteed. The number of charities which receive benefits from PGA Tour, Champions Tour and Nationwide Tour events is estimated at over 2,000. In 2009, the total raised for charity was some $108 million.[20]
Television and radio coverage 편집
In January 2006, the PGA Tour announced a new set of television deals covering 2007 to 2013. CBS Sports will remain the main carrier of PGA Tour events, and will increase its events from 16 to 19 per season. NBC Sports will increase its coverage from 5 to 10 events. Golf Channel (which is now operated as a division of NBC Sports since Comcast's acquisition of NBC Universal in 2011) will be the Tour's cable partner on a 15-year contract, providing early round coverage of all official money events and four round coverage of a few events at the beginning and towards the end of the season.
The fees involved were not mentioned in the press release, but it stated, "total prize money and other financial benefits to players will increase approximately $600 million over the term as compared to the previous six years, a 35-percent increase."[21]
As they are not organized by the PGA Tour itself, certain events (such as the major championships) are not part of the overall broadcast contracts, but are broadcast under separate contracts with their respective organizers. Despite this, as of 2011, CBS and NBC still hold broadcast rights to 3 of the 4 majors; CBS has traditionally broadcast the Masters Tournament and the PGA Championship (ESPN and TNT air first and second round coverage of these tournaments respectively), coverage of all four rounds of the U.S. Open are broadcast on NBC. ESPN has provided exclusive coverage of The Open Championship since 2010, taking over for its sister company, ABC. Starting in 1966, ABC had the rights to the final three majors for a quarter century; CBS took over the PGA Championship in 1991 and NBC the U.S. Open in 1995.
The PGA Tour is also covered extensively outside the United States. In the United Kingdom, Sky Sports was the main broadcaster of the tour for a number of years up to 2006. Setanta Sports won exclusive UK and Ireland rights for six years from 2007 for a reported cost of £103 million. The deal includes Champions Tour and the Nationwide Tour events, but like the U.S. television deals it does not include the major championships, and unlike the U.S. deal, it does not include the World Golf Championships. Setanta set up the Setanta Golf channel to present its coverage.[22] On June 23, 2009, Setanta's UK arm went into administration and ceased broadcasting. Eurosport picked up the television rights for the remainder of the 2009 season.[23] Sky Sports regained the TV rights with an eight-year deal from 2010 to 2017.[24] In South Korea, SBS, which has been the tour's exclusive TV broadcaster in that country since the mid-1990s, agreed in 2009 to extend its contract with the PGA Tour through 2019. As a part of that deal, it became sponsor of the season's opening tournament, a winners-only event that was renamed the SBS Championship effective in 2010.[25] In 2011 however, Korean automobile manufacturer Hyundai took over the title sponsorship, but SBS still remains a sponsor of the event.[26]
The Indian broadcaster NEO Sports obtained exclusive rights to the PGA Tour on the Indian subcontinent in 2008, and has since extended its deal through the 2015 season.[27]
Since 2005, Sirius XM Radio has provided a PGA Tour branded station, the PGA Tour Network, which airs golf related programming and coverage of events, including the PGA Tour's circuits. In the United States, Dial Global provides some coverage of tournaments through its former connections as Westwood One before CBS spun it off, including the Masters.
Currently 편집
For the 2013 season, the Golf Channel will provide early-round coverage of 29 tournaments and full coverage of 6 events, while CBS Sports will provide weekend-only coverage of 20 tournaments. NBC Sports will present weekend coverage of 13 events, single-round coverage of one, and four-round coverage of one, while ESPN will provide early-round coverage of two events and four-round coverage of one. Turner Sports and CBS Sports will team to provide early-round coverage of one event, the PGA Championship on TNT.
The structure of the PGA Tour season 편집
Outline of the season 편집
Three of the four majors take place in eight weeks between June and August. In the past, this has threatened to make the last two and a half months of the season anti-climactic, as some of the very top players competed less from that point on. In response, the PGA Tour has introduced a new format, the FedEx Cup. From January through mid-August players compete in "regular season" events and earn FedEx Cup points, in addition to prize money. At the end of the regular season, the top 125 FedEx Cup points winners are eligible to compete in the "playoffs," four events taking place from mid-August to mid-September. The field sizes for these events are reduced from 125 to 100 to 70 and finally the traditional 30 for the Tour Championship. Additional FedEx Cup points are earned in these events. At the end of the championship, the top point winner is the season champion. To put this new system into place, the PGA Tour has made significant changes to the traditional schedule.
In 2007, The Players Championship moved to May so as to have a marquee event in five consecutive months. The Tour Championship moved to mid-September, with an international team event (Ryder Cup or Presidents Cup) following at the end of September. The schedule was tweaked slightly in both 2008 and 2009. After the third FedEx Cup playoff event, the BMW Championship, the Tour takes a full week off. In 2008, the break came before the Ryder Cup, with the Tour Championship the week after that. In 2009, the break was followed by the Tour Championship, with the Presidents Cup taking place two weeks after that.
The Tour continues through the fall, with the focus on the scramble of the less successful players to earn enough money to retain their tour cards. A circuit known as the Fall Series, originally with seven tournaments but now with four, was introduced in 2007. In its inaugural year, its events were held in seven consecutive weeks, starting the week after the Tour Championship. As was the case for the FedEx Cup playoff schedule, the Fall Series schedule was also tweaked in 2008 and 2009. The first 2008 Fall Series event was held opposite the Ryder Cup, and the Fall Series took a week off for the Tour Championship before continuing with its remaining six events.
The Fall Series saw major changes for 2009, with one of its events moving to May and another dropping off the schedule entirely. It returned to its original start date of the week after the Tour Championship. Then, as in 2008, it took a week off, this time for the Presidents Cup. It then continued with events in three consecutive weeks, took another week off for the HSBC Champions (now elevated to World Golf Championships status), and concluded the week after that.
Most recently, the Fall Series was reduced to four events, all held after the Tour Championship, for 2011. This followed the move of the Viking Classic into the regular season as an alternate event.
2007 saw the introduction of a tournament in Mexico, an alternate event staged the same week as the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship.[28] A tournament in Puerto Rico was introduced in 2008 as an alternate event staged opposite the WGC-CA Championship.
Tournaments 편집
이 부분의 본문은 2013 PGA Tour입니다.The 2013 season, which is the last before the tour transitions to a schedule spanning two calendar years, will have 40 official money events in 38 weeks, including three alternate events played the same week as a higher status tournament. The other event that is considered part of the 2013 season is the biennial Presidents Cup, matching a team of golfers representing the USA with an "International" team consisting of non-European players (Europeans instead play in the Ryder Cup, held in even-numbered years).
Before the transition, the Tour held a group of events known as the PGA Tour Fall Series, which provided a final opportunity for golfers to make the top 125 in season earnings and thereby retain their Tour cards. With the change to an October-to-September season, several of the former Fall Series events will now open the season. The Tour also sanctions two events in Asia during that part of the year:
- The CIMB Classic, a limited-field event held in Malaysia and the Tour's first sanctioned event in Southeast Asia. The field is limited to 40 players—the top 25 available players in the final FedEx Cup standings, the top 10 available Asian players, and five sponsor's exemptions, with at least one place reserved for a Malaysian player. The 2013 edition, which is part of the 2014 season, will be the first as an official money event.[29]
- The WGC-HSBC Champions, traditionally held the week after the Malaysia tournament. Despite its elevation to World Golf Championships status in 2009, it initially was not an official money event.[30] Starting in 2010, if the event was won by a PGA Tour member, it would count as an official win and carry the three-year exemption of the other WGCs.[31] Starting in 2013, the HSBC Champions will be an official money event, and wins will be official for Tour and non-Tour members alike.
Most members of the tour play between 20 and 30 tournaments in the season. The geography of the tour is determined by the weather. It starts in Hawaii in January and spends most of its first two months in California and Arizona during what is known as the "West Coast Swing," and then moves to the American Southeast for the "Southern Swing." Each swing culminates in a significant tour event. In April, tour events begin to drift north. The summer months are spent mainly in the Northeast and the Midwest, and in the fall (autumn) the tour heads south again.
In most of the regular events on tour, the field is either 132, 144 or 156 players, depending on time of year (and available daylight hours). All players making the cut earn money for the tournament with the winner usually receiving 18% of the total purse.
In 2008, the PGA Tour Policy Board approved a change in the number of players that will make the cut. The cut will continue to be low 70 professionals and ties, unless that results in a post-cut field of more than 78 players. Under that circumstance, the cut score will be selected to make a field as close to 70 players as possible without exceeding 78. Players who are cut in such circumstances but who have placed 70th or better will get credit for making the cut and will earn official money and FedEx Cup points. This policy affected two of the first three events with cuts, the Sony Open in Hawaii and the Buick Invitational. In late February, the Policy Board announced a revised cut policy, effective beginning with the Honda Classic. The new policy calls for 36-hole cut to the low 70 professionals and ties and, if that cut results in more than 78 players, a second 54-hole cut to the low 70 professionals and ties.[32]
Event categories 편집
- Majors: The four leading annual events in world golf are the Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, The (British) Open Championship, and the PGA Championship. These events each automatically receive 100 OWGR points.
- World Golf Championships (WGC): A set of events co-sanctioned by the International Federation of PGA Tours which attract the leading golfers from all over the world, including those who are not members of the PGA Tour. Note that the HSBC Champions was made a WGC event in the middle of the 2009 season. Because it takes place after The Tour Championship, it does not currently count as an official money event or an official win, but the winner is invited to the following season's edition of the winners-only Hyundai Tournament of Champions.[30] Beginning in 2010, if the winner is a PGA Tour member, the victory will count as an official win and the winner will receive a three-year Tour exemption (as with other WGC winners).[31] Once the PGA Tour changes to an October–August season in 2013, the HSBC Champions will become an official money event, and victories will be official for PGA Tour members and non-members alike.
- Unique: Two tournaments rate as unique, for different reasons:
- The Hyundai Tournament of Champions, the first tournament of the season, has a field consisting of winners from the previous season's competition only. This results in a field much smaller than any other tournament except for The Tour Championship, with no cut after 36 holes of play. It has not yet been announced exactly how this tournament will be affected by the 2013 schedule change, but it is likely to maintain its champions-only status.
- The Players Championship is the only event, apart from the majors and the World Golf Championships, which attracts entries from almost all of the world's elite golfers. Official recognition is given to its unique position in the sport by the Official World Golf Ranking. Like a major tournament, it is allocated a fixed number of OWGR points (80), albeit 20% less than for a major. (The number of points allocated to "regular" events is dependent on the rankings of the players who enter each year, and is only determined once the entry list is finalized.) For purposes of the FedEx Cup standings, The Players has had an identical point allocation to that of the majors since the Cup was instituted in 2007. In North America, some people would like to make the tournament an official major with a ranking equal to the current majors in the OWGR. However there is little support for this in the rest of the world, and any revision to the points system for the world rankings would require a global consensus.
- Playoff event: The last four tournaments of the FedEx Cup have fields based on the FedEx Cup rankings. The top 125 players on the points list are entered in the Barclays Classic. Each week after that fields are cut: Deutsche Bank Championship to the top 100 players; BMW Championship to 70 players; The Tour Championship to 30 players.
- Team: A United States team of 12 elite players competes in the Ryder Cup and the Presidents Cup in alternate years. The Ryder Cup, pitting a team of U.S. golfers against a European team, is arguably the highest profile event in golf, outranking the majors. The Presidents Cup, which matches a team of U.S. golfers against an international team of golfers not eligible for the Ryder Cup, is less well established, but is still the main event of the week when it is played. There is no prize money in these events, so they are irrelevant to the money list, but an immense amount of pride rides on the results.
- Regular: Routine weekly tour events. The "regular" events vary somewhat in status, but this is fairly subjective and not usually based on the size of the purse. Some of the factors which can determine the status of a tournament are:
- Its position in the schedule, which influences the number of leading players that choose to enter.
- Its age and the distinction of its past champions.
- The repute of the course on which it is played.
- Any associations with "legends of golf." Six events in particular have such associations:
- The HP Byron Nelson Championship, named after Byron Nelson, was until 2007 the only current event named after a PGA Tour golfer.
- The Arnold Palmer Invitational, formerly the Bay Hill Invitational, closely identified with Arnold Palmer and played at a resort he owns.
- The Northern Trust Open and Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial, both identified with Ben Hogan, although the Colonial is more closely identified with him since he won that tournament five times.
- The Memorial Tournament, founded by Jack Nicklaus, played on a course he designed, and annually honoring a selected "legend."
- The AT&T National, while not hosted by a "legend," was able to gather a strong field because it was hosted by "future-legend" Tiger Woods.
- Invitational: These events are similar to the regular ones, but have a slightly smaller (around 100–120 players), selective field. The top 70 on the previous year's money list can automatically take part in invitationals, as well as past champions of the event. There is an increased amount of sponsor's exemptions as well, and some invitationals allow the defending champion to invite one or several amateurs to compete. Invitational tournaments include the Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial, the Arnold Palmer Invitational, the RBC Heritage, the Memorial Tournament and the AT&T National. The tournaments usually do have an association with a golf legend, or in the case of the RBC Heritage, a famous course.
- Alternate: Events which are played in the same week as a higher status tournament and therefore have weakened fields and reduced prize money. They are often considered an opportunity for players on the bubble (near or below 125th or 150th) in the money list or FedEx Cup points list to move up more easily or to attempt an easier two-year exemption for winning a tournament. Because of their weaker fields, these events usually receive the minimum amount of points reserved for PGA Tour events (24 points).
- Fall Series: After the final playoff event of the FedEx Cup season (The Tour Championship), the season concludes with this series of events, usually passed on by the higher-status players. This currently provides an opportunity for players low on the Money List to increase their season's earnings enough to rank in the "magic" 125 and thus secure their "card" for the following season without having to re-qualify through Q-School. Beginning in fall 2013 (the 2014 season), these events will open the tour season, and will receive full FedEx Cup points allocations.
There are also a number of events which are recognized by the PGA Tour, but which do not count towards the official money list. Most of these take place in the off season (November and December). This slate of unofficial, often made-for-TV events (which includes the PGA Grand Slam of Golf, the Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge, the Franklin Templeton Shootout, the Skins Game, etc.) is referred to as the "Challenge Season" or more disapprovingly as the "Silly Season."
Changes for 2013 season and beyond 편집
On March 20, 2012, the tour announced radical changes to the tour's season and qualifying process.[33][34] Further details of these changes relating to the Fall Series were announced on June 26,[35] with the remaining details announced on July 10.[36] One of the final details received a minor tweak, effective for the 2013 season only, on September 11.[37]
First, the 2013 season will be the last to be conducted entirely within a calendar year. The 2014 season will start in October 2013, shortly after the Tour Championship, and future seasons will start in October of the previous calendar year.[36] Beginning with the 2014 season, the tournaments in the now season-opening Fall Series will award full FedEx Cup points.[35]
As a result of the schedule change, the qualifying school will no longer grant playing rights on the PGA Tour, but will only grant privileges on the Web.com Tour (known as the Nationwide Tour at the time of the March announcement; the tour was renamed on June 27, 2012 in mid-season).[36]
The criterion for retaining tour cards at the end of the season will also change. Through 2012, the top 125 players on the money list at the end of the PGA Tour season retain their tour cards. For the 2013 season only, the top 125 players on both the money list and the FedEx Cup points list at the end of the FedEx Cup regular season in August will retain their cards.[37] The tour also said that it would decide at a later time whether to keep this aspect of the qualifying system in place in future seasons.[37] Otherwise, the planned move by the tour to have the top 125 players on the FedEx Cup points list retain their tour cards will take effect with the 2014 season. The next 75 players on the points list, along with the top 75 on the money list of the Web.com Tour at the end of that tour's regular season, will be eligible to play a series of three tournaments in September known as the Web.com Tour Finals. The Finals field, however, is not expected to consist of all 150 players, as some of the PGA Tour players will still be exempt by other criteria, such as a tournament win in the previous two years.[38] A total of 50 PGA Tour cards for the next season will be awarded at the end of the Finals. The 25 leading money winners during the Web.com Tour regular season will receive cards, and total money earned during the Finals will determine the remaining 25 card earners.[39] For all 50 new card earners, their positions on the PGA Tour's priority order for purposes of tournament entry will be based on money earned in the Finals.[36] College players who turn professional can enter the series if their earnings are equivalent to a top-200 PGA Tour or top-75 Web.com Tour finish.
In addition, the leading money winners on the Web.com Tour in both the regular season and Finals will receive automatic invitations to The Players Championship (note that if a golfer tops both money lists, only one Players invitation will be awarded).[39]
Finally, two events held in Asia after the end of the PGA Tour's current regular season—the CIMB Classic in Malaysia, and the HSBC Champions, a World Golf Championships event held in China—will become full PGA Tour events, with official prize money, for the first time. Before 2013, neither event had full PGA Tour status despite being sanctioned by the Tour. Wins in the CIMB Classic were not classified as official PGA Tour wins, and HSBC Champions victories were official wins only for current PGA Tour members. Money earned in these events did not count as official PGA Tour earnings for any purpose.
Money winners and most wins leaders 편집
Players who lead the money list on the PGA Tour win the Arnold Palmer Award (since 1981).
Notes:
- Players with 2 wins in 2011: Keegan Bradley, Luke Donald, Webb Simpson, Steve Stricker, Nick Watney, Bubba Watson, Mark Wilson
- Players with 2 wins in 1991: Billy Andrade, Mark Brooks, Fred Couples, Andrew Magee, Corey Pavin, Nick Price, Tom Purtzer, Ian Woosnam
- Players with 2 wins in 1983: Seve Ballesteros, Jim Colbert, Mark McCumber, Gil Morgan, Calvin Peete, Hal Sutton, Lanny Wadkins, Fuzzy Zoeller
- Players with 3 wins in 1969: Billy Casper, Raymond Floyd, Dave Hill, Jack Nicklaus
Multiple money list titles 편집
The following players have won more than one money list title through 2012:
- 9: Tiger Woods
- 8: Jack Nicklaus
- 5: Ben Hogan, Tom Watson
- 4: Arnold Palmer
- 3: Sam Snead, Curtis Strange, Greg Norman, Vijay Singh
- 2: Byron Nelson, Julius Boros, Billy Casper, Tom Kite, Nick Price
Player and rookie of the year awards 편집
PGA Tour players compete for two player of the year awards. The PGA Player of the Year award dates back to 1948 and is awarded by the PGA of America. Since 1982 the winner has been selected using a points system with points awarded for wins, money list position and scoring average. The PGA Tour Player of the Year award,[40] also known as the Jack Nicklaus Trophy, is administered by the PGA Tour and was introduced in 1990; the recipient is selected by the tour players by ballot, although the results are not released other than to say who has won. More often than not the same player wins both awards; in fact, as seen in the table below, the PGA and PGA Tour Players of the Year have been the same every year from 1992 through 2012. The Rookie of the Year award was also introduced in 1990.[41] Players are eligible in their first season of PGA Tour membership; several of the winners had a good deal of international success before their PGA Tour rookie season, and some have been in their thirties when they won the award.
| Year | PGA Player of the Year |
|---|---|
| 1989 |  Tom Kite
|
| 1988 | Curtis Strange
|
| 1987 | Paul Azinger
|
| 1986 | Bob Tway
|
| 1985 | Lanny Wadkins
|
| 1984 | Tom Watson
|
| 1983 | Hal Sutton
|
| 1982 | Tom Watson
|
| 1981 | Bill Rogers
|
| 1980 | Tom Watson
|
| 1979 | Tom Watson
|
| 1978 | Tom Watson
|
| 1977 | Tom Watson
|
| 1976 | Jack Nicklaus
|
| 1975 | Jack Nicklaus
|
| 1974 | Johnny Miller
|
| 1973 | Jack Nicklaus
|
| 1972 | Jack Nicklaus
|
| 1971 | Lee Trevino
|
| 1970 | Billy Casper
|
| 1969 | Orville Moody
|
| 1968 | No award |
| 1967 | Jack Nicklaus
|
| 1966 | Billy Casper
|
| 1965 | Dave Marr
|
| 1964 | Ken Venturi
|
| 1963 | Julius Boros
|
| 1962 | Arnold Palmer
|
| 1961 | Jerry Barber
|
| 1960 |  Arnold Palmer
|
| 1959 |  Art Wall, Jr.
|
| 1958 | Dow Finsterwald
|
| 1957 | Dick Mayer
|
| 1956 | Jack Burke, Jr.
|
| 1955 | Doug Ford
|
| 1954 | Ed Furgol
|
| 1953 | Ben Hogan
|
| 1952 | Julius Boros
|
| 1951 | Ben Hogan
|
| 1950 | Ben Hogan
|
| 1949 | Sam Snead
|
| 1948 | Ben Hogan
|
Multiple Player of the Year Awards 편집
The following players have won more than one PGA Player of the Year Award through 2012:
- 10: Tiger Woods
- 6: Tom Watson
- 5: Jack Nicklaus
- 4: Ben Hogan
- 2: Julius Boros, Billy Casper, Arnold Palmer, Nick Price
The following players have won more than one PGA Tour Player of the Year Award through 2012:
- 10: Tiger Woods
- 2: Fred Couples, Nick Price
Career money leaders 편집
The top ten career money leaders on the tour as of February 24, 2013 are as follows:
| Rank | Player | Country | Prize money (US$) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiger Woods |  미국 |
102,094,700 |
| 2 | Phil Mickelson | 틀:나라자료 United States | 68,877,458 |
| 3 | Vijay Singh |  피지 |
67,410,518 |
| 4 | Jim Furyk | 틀:나라자료 United States | 52,979,264 |
| 5 | Ernie Els |  남아프리카 공화국 |
44,945,009 |
| 6 | Davis Love III | 틀:나라자료 United States | 42,208,476 |
| 7 | David Toms | 틀:나라자료 United States | 38,936,174 |
| 8 | Steve Stricker | 틀:나라자료 United States | 36,019,561 |
| 9 | Justin Leonard | 틀:나라자료 United States | 31,980,737 |
| 10 | Kenny Perry | 틀:나라자료 United States | 31,797,536 |
There is a full list on the PGA Tour's website here.[44]
Due to increases in prize funds over the years, this list consists entirely of current players. Three players on the list either are eligible for the Champions Tour or will be in the near future. Kenny Perry turned 50 in August 2010, competed on both tours in 2011, and has competed mainly on the senior circuit since 2012 (although he remains fully exempt on the regular tour through the 2014 season). Vijay Singh turned 50 on February 22, 2013, and Davis Love III will do so in April 2014. The figures are not the players' complete career prize money as they do not include FedEx Cup bonuses, winnings from unofficial money events, or earnings on other tours such as the European Tour. In addition, elite golfers often earn several times as much from endorsements and golf-related business interests as they do from prize money.
See also 편집
Notes and references 편집
- ↑ 가 나 Awtrey, Stan (2009년 2월 11일). “Professionals' split was a good thing for the game”. PGA Tour.
- ↑ “Touring pros studying break”. 《Spokesman-Review》. Associated Press. 1968년 7월 23일. 12면.
- ↑ “Rebel golfers number 205: pros form APG”. 《Eugene Register-Guard》. Associated Press. 1968년 8월 20일. 3B면.
- ↑ “Touring golf pros set up own shop”. 《Milwaukee Journal》. 1968년 8월 20일. 11면.
- ↑ Mulvoy, Mark (1968년 9월 2일). “The revolt of the touring pros”. 《Sports Illustrated》. 20쪽.
- ↑ Nicklaus, Jack (1968년 9월 16일). “Rebuttal to a searing attack”. 《Sports Illustrated》. 30쪽.
- ↑ “Making an impact: Golf 1895-2004”. 《USA Today》. 2004년 1월 8일. 2012년 8월 13일에 확인함.
- ↑ PGA.com – history – 1960–69
- ↑ 가 나 “Tour golfers, PGA settle fuss over tourney control”. 《Spokesman-Review》. Associated Press. 1968년 12월 14일. 15면.
- ↑ 가 나 “Pro golf struggle is settled; PGA forms tourney group”. 《Milwaukee Journal》. 1968년 12월 14일. 18면.
- ↑ “Dey named new czar of pro golf”. 《Spokesman-Review》. Associated Press. 1969년 1월 23일. 12면.
- ↑ “Dey named new player commissioner”. 《Lodi News-Sentinel》. United Press International. 10면. 다음 글자 무시됨: ‘January 23, 1969’ (도움말)
- ↑ “Beman faces change, challenge in golf”. 《Lakeland Ledger》. 1974년 1월 6일. 6C면.
- ↑ “History: 1970–79”. PGA of America. 2012년 8월 13일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Pro Golf Tour Changes Name”. 《The New York Times》. 1981년 8월 31일. 2008년 6월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Touring pros get new name - TPA”. 《Eugene Register-Guard》. Associated Press. 1981년 8월 31일. 2B면.
- ↑ “Tour Changes Its Name Again”. 《The New York Times》. 1982년 3월 20일. 2008년 6월 17일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Professional golf gets a new look”. 《Montreal Gazette》. Associated Press. 1982년 3월 20일. H10면.
- ↑ “Canadian Tour to convert to PGA Tour Canada” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2012년 10월 18일. 2013년 2월 6일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour Charity Blog”. PGA Tour. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour reaches television agreements”.
- ↑ “Broadcaster is seeking £200m for TV soccer”. 《The Sunday Times》. 2006년 7월 1일.
- ↑ “Eurosport to show remainder of 2009 Tour events in UK” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2009년 6월 25일.
- ↑ “Sky Sports, PGA TOUR extend deal for U.K viewers”. PGA Tour. 2009년 11월 23일. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “SBS to sponsor season-opening event through 2019” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2009년 5월 7일. 2009년 9월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Hyundai taking over sponsorship at Kapalua”. PGA Tour. 2010년 11월 4일. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Tour extends broadcasting deal with India's NEO Sports” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2009년 10월 22일. 2009년 10월 25일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour to conduct official-money event in Mexico”. PGA Tour. 2006년 1월 13일. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “First Tour-sanctioned event in Southeast Asia set for October” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2010년 3월 3일. 2010년 4월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 “China gets World Golf Championship with asterisk”. Golf.com. Associated Press. 2009년 4월 29일. 2009년 9월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 “HSBC Champions, Round 1 Notebook, HSBC Champions and PGA Tour eligibility”. PGA Tour. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour Policy Board makes immediate changes to cut policy” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2008년 2월 28일.
- ↑ “PGA Tour announces changes”. ESPN.com. 2012년 3월 21일. 2012년 3월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ Harig, Bob (2012년 3월 21일). “Decoding tour's schedule changes”. ESPN.com. 2012년 3월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 “Fall Series events to offer full FedExCup points” (보도 자료). PGA Tour. 2012년 6월 26일. 2012년 7월 11일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 다 라 Elling, Steve (2012년 7월 10일). “PGA Tour finalizes controversial makeover as Qualifying School gone after six-decade run”. 《Eye on Golf》 (CBSSports.com). 2012년 7월 10일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 다 Associated Press (2012년 9월 11일). “Notes: Consistency becomes even more important in 2013”. PGA Tour. 2012년 9월 16일에 확인함.
- ↑ Associated Press (2012년 7월 10일). “Top 25 assured of PGA Tour card”. ESPN.com. 2012년 7월 11일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Dell, John (2012년 7월 10일). “Web.com impact expanded with qualifying changes”. PGA Tour. 2012년 7월 10일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour Player of the Year: Past winners”. PGA Tour. 2009년 12월 18일. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour Rookie of the Year: Past winners”. PGA Tour. 2009년 12월 18일. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “No comeback player award this season”. ESPN. 2011년 11월 8일. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ Harig, Bob (2009년 11월 11일). “No comeback player of year in '09”. ESPN. 2012년 5월 18일에 확인함.
- ↑ “PGA Tour Career Money Leaders”. PGA Tour. 2013년 2월 26일에 확인함.
External links 편집
- PGA Tour.com – official site
- PGA.com – PGA of America – official site
- Satellite Images of all PGA Tour golf courses
틀:PGA Tour Events 틀:PGA Tour Seasons 틀:Men's Professional Golf Tours 틀:Former PGA Tour Events