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사용자:LR0725/연습장2

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과학에서 체계적 문헌고찰은 메타분석과 함께 가장 높은 수준의 과학적 근거이다.

체계적 문헌고찰(systematic review)은 is a scholarly synthesis of the evidence on a clearly presented topic using critical methods to identify, define and assess research on the topic.[1] A systematic review extracts and interprets data from published studies on the topic, then analyzes, describes, and summarizes interpretations into a refined conclusion.[1][2] For example, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials is a way of summarizing and implementing evidence-based medicine.[3]

While a systematic review may be applied in the biomedical or health care context, it may also be used where an assessment of a precisely defined subject can advance understanding in a field of research.[4] A systematic review may examine clinical tests, public health interventions, environmental interventions,[5] social interventions, adverse effects, qualitative evidence syntheses, methodological reviews, policy reviews, and economic evaluations.[6][7]

An understanding of systematic reviews and how to implement them in practice is common for professionals in health care, public health, and public policy.[1]

  1. ↑ 가 나 다 “What is a systematic review?”. Temple University Libraries. 2022년 6월 6일. 2022년 6월 15일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ Armstrong R, Hall BJ, Doyle J, Waters E (March 2011). “Cochrane Update. 'Scoping the scope' of a cochrane review”. 《Journal of Public Health》 33 (1): 147–150. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr015. PMID 21345890. 
  3. ↑ “What is EBM?”. Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. 2009년 11월 20일. 2011년 4월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 6월 17일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ Ader HJ, Mellenbergh GJ, Hand DJ (2008). 〈Methodological quality〉. 《Advising on Research Methods: A consultant's companion》. Johannes van Kessel Publishing. ISBN 978-90-79418-02-2. 
  5. ↑ Bilotta GS, Milner AM, Boyd I (2014). “On the use of systematic reviews to inform environmental policies”. 《Environmental Science & Policy》 42: 67–77. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2014.05.010. 
  6. ↑ 《Systematic reviews: CRD's guidance for undertaking reviews in health care.》 (PDF). York: University of York, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2008. ISBN 978-1-900640-47-3. 2011년 6월 17일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ Petticrew M, Roberts H (2006). 《Systematic reviews in the social sciences》 (PDF). Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-2110-1. 2015년 6월 16일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 
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