유효온도가 높은 항성 목록

위키미디어 목록 항목

아래 목록은 관측된 별들 중 유효온도가 높은 별들을 순서대로 정렬한 것으로 단위는 켈빈이다. 유효온도가 60,000K보다 높은 별이 포함되며 밀집성은 제외된다.

목록 편집

항성 이름 유효온도
(K)
질량
(M)
복사광도
(L)
분광형 대략 태양계로부터의 거리
(광년)
참고문헌
WR 102 200,000 16.1 380,000 WO2 8,610[1] [2][3]
WR 142 200,000 28.6 912,000 WO2 5,400 [3]
LMC195-1 200,000 257,000 WO2 160,000 [4]
BAT99-123 170,000 158,000 WO3 ~160,000 [5]
WR 93b 160,000 8.1 110,000 WO3 7,470[1] [3]
[HC2007] 31 160,000? WO3 12,886,000 [6]
BAT99-53 A 158,000 13 224,000 WC4 ~160,000 [7]
IC 1613 DR1 150,000 20 480,000 WO3 ~2,380,000 [8]
LH41-1042 150,000 8.4 182,000 WO4 ~160,000 [5]
BAT99-2 141,000 13 234,000 WN2 ~160,000 [9]
WR 2 141,000 16 282,000 WN2 7,830[1]
AB8 141,000 19 1,413,000 WO4 197,000 [5]
BA 1-458 140,000 28.1 776,000 WO4 2,500,000 [10]
WR 9 (WR) 139,700 9 501,000 WC4 14,900[1]
WR 30a (WR) 129,500 7.5-9.7 195,000 WO4 25,340 [11]
WR 38 126,000 10.4 162,000 WC4 [3]
WR 1 112,200 27 759,000 WN4-s 10,300[1] [12]
WR 18 112,200 38 1,288,000 WN4-s 12,500[1] [12]
WR 46 112,200 14 263,000 WN3pw 13,000
WR 7 112,000 13 214,000 WN4-s 14,000 [12]
WR 144 112,000 9.9 159,000 WC4 5,710[1] [3]
WR 52 112,000 8.5 117,000 WC4 5,710[1] [3]
AB7 105,000 23 1,259,000 WN4 197,000 [13]
WR 143 (WR) 100,000 8? 89,100 WC4 7,240 [출처 필요]
큰개자리 EZ 89,100 23 617,000 WN4-s 5,900[출처 필요] [14]
WR 36 89,100 12 200,000 WN5-s 17,700[1] [12]
WR 111 89,100 13 245,000 WC5 5,320[1] [3]
WR 150 89,100 24.8 724,000 WC5 28,500[1] [3]
파리자리 세타 83,000 234,000 WC5 7,500
살쾡이자리 원호의 항성들 80,000 12,000,000,000
WR 19 A 79,400 400,000 WC5d 14,000[1] [15][16]
WR 44 79,400 18 417,000 WN4-w 19,800[1] [12]
WR 58 79,000 8.4 89,100 WN4/WCE 19,700[1] [3]
BAT99-37 79,000 19 447,000 WN3o 160,000 [9]
WR 45 79,000 14.1 282,000 WC6 13,900[1] [3]
WR 86 70,800 WC7 [출처 필요]
WR 136 70,800 15 260,000 WN6(h)-s 6,290[1]
WR 75 63,100 18 389,000 WN6-s 10,800[1] [12]
WR 134 63,100 19 400,000 WN6-s 6,000
WR 60 63,100 23 631,000 WC8 11,500[1] [3]
WR 149 63,100 14 269,000 WN5-s 15,900[1] [12]
WR102f 60,000 200,000 WC8 26,000

같이 보기 편집

각주 편집

  1. “Wolf-Rayet Star Catalogue”. 《pacrowther.staff.shef.ac.uk》. 2021년 5월 28일에 확인함. 
  2. Sander, A.; Hamann, W. -R.; Todt, H. (2012). “The Galactic WC stars”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 540: A144. arXiv:1201.6354. Bibcode:2012A&A...540A.144S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117830. S2CID 119182468. 
  3. Sander, A. A. C.; Hamann, W.-R.; Todt, H.; Hainich, R.; Shenar, T.; Ramachandran, V.; Oskinova, L. M. (2019년 1월 1일). “The Galactic WC and WO stars. The impact of revised distances from Gaia DR2 and their role as massive black hole progenitors”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 621: A92. arXiv:1807.04293. Bibcode:2019A&A...621A..92S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833712. ISSN 0004-6361. 
  4. Massey, Philip (2014). “A modern search for Wolf–Rayet stars in the Magellanic Clouds: First results”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 788 (1): 83. arXiv:1404.7441. Bibcode:2014ApJ...788...83M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/83. S2CID 119177379. 
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  7. Ramachandran, V.; Hamann, W.-R.; Hainich, R.; Oskinova, L. M.; Shenar, T.; Sander, A. A. C.; Todt, H.; Gallagher, J. S. (2018년 7월 1일). “Stellar population of the superbubble N 206 in the LMC. II. Parameters of the OB and WR stars, and the total massive star feedback”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 615: A40. arXiv:1802.07494. Bibcode:2018A&A...615A..40R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832816. ISSN 0004-6361. 
  8. Tramper, F.; Gräfener, G.; Hartoog, O. E.; Sana, H.; De Koter, A.; Vink, J. S.; Ellerbroek, L. E.; Langer, N.; Garcia, M.; Kaper, L.; De Mink, S. E. (2013). “On the nature of WO stars: A quantitative analysis of the WO3 star DR1 in IC 1613”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 559: A72. arXiv:1310.2849. Bibcode:2013A&A...559A..72T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322155. S2CID 216079684. 
  9. Hainich, R.; Rühling, U.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Liermann, A.; Gräfener, G.; Foellmi, C.; Schnurr, O.; Hamann, W.-R. (May 2014). “The Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. A comprehensive analysis of the WN class”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 (영어) 565: A27. arXiv:1401.5474. Bibcode:2014A&A...565A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322696. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 55123954. 
  10. Abbott, Jay Brian (2004). “Quantitative spectroscopic studies of Wolf-Rayet stars in local group galaxies”. 《Ph.D. Thesis》 (영어). Bibcode:2004PhDT.......161A. 
  11. Nugis, T.; Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (2000). “Mass-loss rates of Wolf-Rayet stars as a function of stellar parameters”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 360: 227. Bibcode:2000A&A...360..227N. 
  12. Hamann, W.-R.; Gräfener, G.; Liermann, A.; Hainich, R.; Sander, A. A. C.; Shenar, T.; Ramachandran, V.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M. (2019년 5월 1일). “The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 625: A57. arXiv:1904.04687. Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..57H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 104292503. 
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  14. Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Morrell, N. I.; Barbá, R. H.; Walborn, N. R.; Gamen, R. C.; Arias, J. I.; Alfaro, E. J.; Oskinova, L. M. (2019). “The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 A57: 625. arXiv:1904.04687. Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..57H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. S2CID 104292503. 
  15. Paul Crowther. “Galactic Wolf Rayet Catalogue”. 2021년 5월 27일에 확인함. 
  16. Lau, Ryan M.; Eldridge, J. J.; Hankins, Matthew J.; Lamberts, Astrid; Sakon, Itsuki; Williams, Peredur M. (2020년 7월 1일). “Revisiting the Impact of Dust Production from Carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet Binaries”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 898 (1): 74. arXiv:2006.08695. Bibcode:2020ApJ...898...74L. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9cb5. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 219708543.