오스만 그리스인
(룸인에서 넘어옴)
오스만 그리스인(그리스어: Ρωμιοί, 튀르키예어: Osmanlı Rumları) 또는 룸인(튀르키예어: Rum)은 오스만 제국에 거주하며 동방 정교회를 믿고 룸 밀레트에 속하는 그리스인들을 일컫는다.
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| 지역 | |
| 오스만 제국 | |
| 언어 | |
| 그리스어 | |
| 종교 | |
| 동방 정교회 | |
| 민족계통 | |
| 그리스인 | |
| 근연민족 | 비잔티움 그리스인 |
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오스만 그리스인들은 오스만 제국에 의해 설립된 정교회 종교 공동체 내의 자의식 그룹이었으며,[1] 그리스 문화, 관습, 언어 및 교육 전통을 유지함으로써 다른 정교회주의자들과 차별화되었다.[2] 비잔티움 제국과 오스만 제국 이후에도 이들은 콘스탄티노폴리스 세계총대주교청의 일원으로서 스스로를 그리스인(그리스어: Γραικοί 그라이코이[*])이나 로마인(그리스어: Ρωμαίοι 로마이로이[*] / 그리스어: Ρωμηιοί 로미오이[*])라고 불렀다.[3][4][5]
같이 보기
편집각주
편집- ↑ Harrison 2002: "The Greeks belonged to the community of the Orthodox subjects of the Sultan. But within that larger unity they formed a self-conscious group marked off from their fellow Orthodox by language and culture and by a tradition of education never entirely interrupted, which maintained their Greek identity."
- ↑ Volkan & Itzkowitz 1994: "While living as a millet under the Ottoman Empire they retained their own religion, customs, and language, and the 'Greeks became the most important non-Turkish element in the Ottoman Empire'."
- ↑ Kakavas 2002: "All the peoples belonging to the flock of the Ecumenical Patriarchate declared themselves Graikoi (Greeks) or Romaioi (Romans - Rums)."
- ↑ Institute for Neohellenic Research 2005: "The people we have named as Greeks (Hellenes in the Greek language) would not describe themselves as such – they are generally known as Romioi and Graikoi – but according to their context the meaning of these words broadens to include or exclude population groups of another language and, at the same time, ethnicity."
- ↑ Hopf 1873: "...ησάν ποτε κύριοι Αθηνών, και ενωτίζοντο, ότι η νέων Ρωμαίων είτε Γραικών βασιλεία ασθενείν άρχεται..."
참고 문헌
편집- Akçam, Taner (2006). 《A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility》. New York, New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-7932-7. - Profile at Google Books
- Alaux, Louis-Paul; Puaux, René (1916). 《Le Déclin de l’Hellénisme》. Paris, France: Librairie Payot & Cie.
- Bator, Robert; Rothero, Chris (2000). 《Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul》. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Runestone Press. ISBN 0-8225-3217-4.
- Dawkins, Richard McGillivray; Halliday, William Reginald (1916). 《Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A Study of Dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Harrison, Thomas (2002). 《Greeks and Barbarians》. New York, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93958-5.
- Hopf, Carl Hermann Friedrich Johann (1873). 《Chroniques Gréco-Romanes Inédites ou peu Connues》. Berlin, Germany: Librairie de Weidmann.
- Institute for Neohellenic Research (2005). 《The Historical Review》 II. Athens, Greece: Institute for Neohellenic Research.
- Kakavas, George (2002). 《Post-Byzantium: The Greek Renaissance 15th-18th Century Treasures from the Byzantine & Christian Museum, Athens》. Athens, Greece: Hellenic Ministry of Culture. ISBN 960-214-053-4.
- Lekka, Anastasia (2007). “Legislative Provisions of the Ottoman/Turkish Governments Regarding Minorities and Their Properties”. 《Mediterranean Quarterly》 18 (1): 135–154. doi:10.1215/10474552-2006-038.
- Roudometof, Victor; Robertson, Roland (2001). 《Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans》. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
- Volkan, Vamik D.; Itzkowitz, Norman (1994). 《Turks and Greeks: Neighbours in Conflict》. Huntingdon, United Kingdom: The Eothen Press. ISBN 0-906719-25-9.
- Gondicas, Dimitri; Issawi, Charles Philip, 편집. (1999). 《Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century》. Princeton, New Jersey: Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-096-0.
- Clogg, Richard (2004). 《I Kath’imas Anatoli: Studies in Ottoman Greek History》. Istanbul, Turkey: The Isis Press.
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이 글은 튀르키예에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다. |
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이 글은 그리스에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다. |