무깟디마

무깟디마(아랍어: مقدّمة)는 아랍인, 베르베르인 출신 역사가 이븐 칼둔이 1377년에 저술한 책이다. 이븐 칼둔의 서문으로도 알려져 있다. 이 책은 초기 인류사에 관해 기록하였다.

몇몇 현대 사상가들은 이 책을 역사철학, 사회과학,^[1] 사회학,^[2]^[3]^[4] 인구통계학,^[2] 역사학,^[3]^[5] 문화사,^[6]^[7] 사회 다원설,^[8] 생태학,^[9] 다원설, 경제학^[10]^[11] 등을 다루는 최초의 서적으로도 본다. 또 무깟디마는 이슬람 신학, 정치철학 그리고 생물학, 화학 영역도 다루고 있다.

무깟디마는 사전적으로 '머리글', '서문'을 뜻한다. 1377년, 이븐 칼둔은 《충고의 서》라는 세계사에 관한 책 (총 7권)의 서문으로 무깟디마를 썼다.

한국어 번역

김정아 옮김, 《무깟디마 1~2》(서울: 소명출판, 2012)
김정아 옮김, 《무깟디마》(서울: 소명출판, 2020년 3월 17일)(개정판)

각주

↑ Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
↑ ^가 ^나 H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
↑ ^가 ^나 Warren E. Gates (July–September 1967), “The Spread of Ibn Khaldun's Ideas on Climate and Culture”, 《Journal of the History of Ideas》 (University of Pennsylvania Press) 28 (3): 415–422 (415), doi:10.2307/2708627, JSTOR 2708627
↑ Alatas, S. H. (2006), “The Autonomous, the Universal and the Future of Sociology”, 《Current Sociology》 54: 7–23 (15), doi:10.1177/0011392106058831
↑ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.
↑ Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
↑ Warren E. Gates (July–September 1967), “The Spread of Ibn Khaldun's Ideas on Climate and Culture”, 《Journal of the History of Ideas》 (University of Pennsylvania Press) 28 (3): 415–422 (416), doi:10.2307/2708627, JSTOR 2708627
↑ https://books.google.fr/books?id=lxRFtZgFvFAC&pg=PA74&dq=Ibn+Khaldoun+darwinism&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5wrNVOLtDMbuUojwg7gB&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20Khaldoun%20darwinism&f=false
↑ https://books.google.fr/books?id=1gs0AAAAQBAJ&pg=PT168&dq=Ibn+Khaldoun+%22ecologist%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_QvNVIL-F9T1asLZgbAF&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ
↑ I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.
↑ Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105–1118.

외부 링크

(영어) 무깟디마 내용 영어 번역

[1] Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.

[Mowlana-2] 가 ^나 H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.

[Gates-3] 가 ^나 Warren E. Gates (July–September 1967), “The Spread of Ibn Khaldun's Ideas on Climate and Culture”, 《Journal of the History of Ideas》 (University of Pennsylvania Press) 28 (3): 415–422 (415), doi:10.2307/2708627, JSTOR 2708627

[4] Alatas, S. H. (2006), “The Autonomous, the Universal and the Future of Sociology”, 《Current Sociology》 54: 7–23 (15), doi:10.1177/0011392106058831

[Salahuddin_Ahmed_1999-5] Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.

[Mohamad_Abdalla_2007_p._61-70-6] Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.

[7] Warren E. Gates (July–September 1967), “The Spread of Ibn Khaldun's Ideas on Climate and Culture”, 《Journal of the History of Ideas》 (University of Pennsylvania Press) 28 (3): 415–422 (416), doi:10.2307/2708627, JSTOR 2708627

[8] ttps://books.google.fr/books?id=lxRFtZgFvFAC&pg=PA74&dq=Ibn+Khaldoun+darwinism&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5wrNVOLtDMbuUojwg7gB&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20Khaldoun%20darwinism&f=false

[9] ttps://books.google.fr/books?id=1gs0AAAAQBAJ&pg=PT168&dq=Ibn+Khaldoun+%22ecologist%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_QvNVIL-F9T1asLZgbAF&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ

[Oweiss-10] I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.

[Jean_David_C_1971-11] Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105–1118.

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