사용자:이형주/번역장 4

이형주/번역장 4
사용국	{{{사용국}}}
기호	N$

나미비아 달러 (ISO 4217 NAD)는 1993년 부터 나미비아의 화폐이다. 약어는 $ 나 N$ 로 사용하는데, N$는 다른 달러를 사용하는 국가와 구별하기 위해 사용하는 약어이다. 1 달러는 100 센트 로 나뉜다.

For earlier Namibian currency, see German South West African mark.

역사

The dollar replaced the South African rand, which had been the country's currency while it was under South African rule as South-West Africa 1920-1990. The rand is still legal tender, as the Namibian dollar is linked to the South African rand and can be exchanged on a one-to-one basis locally. Namibia was also part of the Common Monetary Area from independence in 1990 until introduction of the dollar in 1993.

In 1990, moves were under way to replace the rand with a new Namibian currency. The name kalahar was proposed, as the Kalahari Desert is located in eastern Namibia. The name of Namibia's central bank was going to be known as the Namibia Reserve Bank. Denominations of this planned currency included 2, 5, 10, and 20 kalahar. (Note: There were two different designs for the 20 kalahar specimen notes.) However, these plans came to nothing, but some specimen notes were printed in a range of denominations.

The Bank of Namibia issued the first banknotes on 15 September 1993, and during December of that year, also issued the first national coins.

동전

현재 통용되는 동전은

• 5 센트
• 10 센트
• 50 센트
• 1 나미비아 달러
• 5 나미비아 달러

가 있다.

동전을 만든 해는 1993년, 1996년, 1998년, 2000년과 2002년이다. 센트 동전은 니켈 강철 도금으로 만들어지고 달러 동전은 황동으로 만든다.

지폐

파일:Billet namibien.jpg

10 달러

현재 통용되는 지폐는

• 10 나미비아 달러
• 20 나미비아 달러
• 50 나미비아 달러
• 100 나미비아 달러
• 200 나미비아 달러

가 있다.

달러 혹은 마르크

10 marks essai (verso)

During the planning phase of the introduction of a new national currency replacing the South African rand, the newly founded Bank of Namibia minted a proof series of coins denominated in dollars as well as in marks, for the consideration of the Namibian Ministry of Finance. The decision then fell in favour of the name ‘dollar’ for the new currency.

The proof series consisted of four different coins: 1 mark, 1 dollar (both in copper/nickel), 10 marks and 10 dollars (both in silver). The recto of the mark pieces shows a sitting lion where the dollar pieces depict a Bushman with bow and arrow. All recto sides bear the indication of denomination as well as the remark ‘PROBE’/‘ESSAI’ (proof). The verso of the 1-mark/1-dollar pieces shows Namibia’s former coat of arms surrounded by the inscription ‘NAMIBIA’, the year (1990) and two ears of corn. The ten-mark/ten-dollar pieces bear the inscription ‘INDEPENDENCE’/‘UNABHÄNGIGKEIT’ (G. ‘independence’) instead of the ears.

There was also a series of Namibian pattern coins denominated in Rand dated 1990.

These pattern coins are listed in the 2005 edition of Krause's 'Unusual World Coins'.

같이 보기

• 나미비아의 경제

External links

전임: South African rand 이유: independence 비율: at par

Namibia의 통화 1993 – 공용: South African rand

후임: 현재