사용자:Ho949494/번역/R-phrases

유럽 연합 위험 규정 (영어: R-phrases, Risk Phrases) 은 유럽 연합 Directive 67/548/EEC의 부속서 제 3권에 정의 되어 있다. 이 목록들은 Directive 2001/59/EC 에 게시되어 있으며. 다른 유럽의 언어로도 번역되어 있다.

이러한 위험 문구가 국제적으로 사용되는데에 노력하고 있다.

위험 문구

• R1: 마를경우 폭발성을 띰.
• R2: 충격, 마찰, 화재 또는 기타 점화 에 의해 폭발 위험이 있음.
• R3: 충격, 마찰, 화재 또는 기타 점화 에 의해 심한 폭발 위험이 있음.
• R4: 매우 불안정한 폭발성을 띄는 금속 화합물을 생성.
• R5: 열을 가할경우 폭발 가능성이 있음.
• R6: 공기와 접촉하거나 접촉하지 않을 때 폭발.
• R7: 발연성임.
• R8: 가연성 물질과 접촉시 발연성임.
• R9: 가연성 물질과 섞일시 발연성임.
• R10: 가연성임.
• R11: 매우 가연성임
• R12: 극도로 가연성임
• R14: 물과 반응시 위험함.
• R15: 물과 반응시 매우 유독한 기체를 발생시킴.
• R16: 산화물과 접촉시 폭발함.
• R17: 공기중에서 자연히 가연성임.
• R18: 사용, 가연성 또는 폭발성 증기 와 공기 혼합물을 이룸.
• R19: 과산화물과 접촉시 폭발함.
• R20: 흠입시 위험함.
• R21: 피부와 접촉시 위험함.
• R22: 삼켰을 경우 위험함.
• R23: 흠입시 유독함.
• R24: 피부와 접촉시 유독함.
• R25: 삼켰을 경우 유독함.
• R26: 흠입시 매우 유독함.
• R27: 피부와 접촉시 매우 유독함.
• R28: 삼켰을 경우 매우 유독함.
• R29: 물과 접촉시 유독한 기체를 발생시킴.
• R30: 사용시 매우 큰 가연성을 띰.
• R31: 산과 접촉시 유독한 기체를 발생시킴.
• R32: 산과 접촉시 매우 유독한 기체를 발생시킴.
• R33: 누적시 위험함.
• R34: 화상의 원인이 됨.
• R35: 매우 심각한 화상의 원인이 됨.
• R36: 눈에 심각한 영향을 줌.
• R37: 호흡기에 심각한 영향을 줌.
• R38: 피부에 심각한 영향을 줌.
• R39: 매우 심각한 철회 불가한 영향을 줌.
• R40: 발암에 영향을 줌.
• R41: 눈에 아주 심각한 영향을 줌.
• R42: 호흡기에 민감한 영향을 줌.
• R43: 피부 접촉시 민캄한 영향을 줌.
• R44: 차단후 가열시 심각한 영향을 줌.
• R45: 암을 유발할 수 있음.
• R46: 유전자 손상을 유발할수 있음.
• R48: 장기 노출에 의해 건강에 심각한 영향을 줌.
• R49: 호흡기에 암을 유발할 수 있음.
• R50: 물과 관련된 생물에 매우 유독함.
• R51: 물과 관련된 생물에 유독함.
• R52: 물과 관련된 생물에 위험함.
• R53: 수중 생테계에 장기적인 악효과를 줄수 있음.
• R54: 식물에게 유독함.
• R55: 동물에게 유독함.
• R56: 토양 생물에게 유독함.
• R57: 벌에게 유독함.
• R58: 자연 환경에 장기적인 악효과를 줄수 있음.
• R59: 오존층 파괴를 유발할수 있음.
• R60: 다산에 영향을 줄수 있음.
• R61: 태아에게 위험할수 있음.
• R62: 장애인 임산부에게 출산에 관련된 영향을 줄 수 있음.
• R63: 태아에게 영향을 줄 수 있음.
• R64: 모유를 먹고 자란 아이에게 영향을 줄수 있음.
• R65: 삼켰을 경우 폐에 영향을 줄 수 있음.
• R66: 지속적 노출로 인한 피부에 금이 가거나, 건조 해 질 수 있음.
• R67: 노출로 졸음과 현기증을 유발할수 있음.
• R68: 돌이킬수 없는 결과를 유발할 수 있음.

조합

• R14/15: Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases
• R15/29: Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases
• R20/21: Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin
• R20/22: Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed
• R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R21/22: Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R23/24: Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin
• R23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
• R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R24/25: Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R26/27: Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin
• R26/28: Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
• R26/27/28: Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R27/28: Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system
• R36/38: Irritating to eyes and skin
• R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
• R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin
• R39/23: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation
• R39/24: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin
• R39/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed
• R39/23/24: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
• R39/23/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
• R39/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R39/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R39/26: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation
• R39/27: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin
• R39/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed
• R39/26/27: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
• R39/26/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
• R39/27/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R39/26/27/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact
• R48/20: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation
• R48/21: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin
• R48/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed
• R48/20/21: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin
• R48/20/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed
• R48/21/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R48/20/21/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R48/23: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation
• R48/24: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin
• R48/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed
• R48/23/24: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin
• R48/23/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed
• R48/24/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R48/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
• R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
• R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
• R68/20: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation
• R68/21: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin
• R68/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
• R68/20/21: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
• R68/20/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
• R68/21/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
• R68/20/21/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

더이상 사용되지 않음

• R13: 액화기체는 발연성을 띰.
• R47: 기형을 유발할수 있음.

같이 보기

• 유럽 연합 안전 규정

외부 링크

• 위험과 안정규정을 22개 유럽 언어로 작성한 페이지