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사용자:Kenlee77/연습장

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틀:Use dmy dates 틀:Infobox legislative election General elections were held in Denmark on 5 June 2019 to elect all 179 members of the Folketing;[1] 175 in Denmark proper, two in the Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. The elections took place ten days after the European Parliament elections.[2]

The elections resulted in a victory for the "red bloc", comprising parties that supported the Social Democrats' leader Mette Frederiksen as candidate for Prime Minister. The "red bloc" -- consisting of the Social Democrats, the Social Liberals, Socialist People's Party, the Red–Green Alliance, the Faroese Social Democratic Party, and the Greenlandic Siumut[3] -- won 93 of the 179 seats, securing a parliamentary majority. Meanwhile, the incumbent governing coalition, consisting of Venstre, the Liberal Alliance and the Conservative People's Party, and receiving outside parliamentary support from the Danish People's Party and Nunatta Qitornai, was reduced to 76 seats (including the Venstre-affiliated Union Party in the Faroe Islands).

On 6 June 2019, incumbent Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen of the centre-right liberal Venstre party tendered his government's resignation to Queen Margrethe II, allowing her to appoint Frederiksen to form a new government.[4]

Background 편집

At the 2015 general election, a narrow majority was won by the Danish People's Party, Venstre, Liberal Alliance and the Conservative People's Party, colloquially known as the "blue bloc". They won 90 seats in the Folketing versus 89 seats for the remaining parties, all belonging to the "red bloc". Ten days later, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, the leader of Venstre, became Prime Minister, when Venstre formed a single-party government supported by the remaining parties in the "blue bloc".[5] In November 2016, Rasmussen formed a new government, now a coalition with Liberal Alliance, and the Conservative People's Party.[6]

Electoral system 편집

Of the 179 members of the Folketing, 175 are elected in Denmark proper, two in Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. In Denmark there are ten multi-member constituencies containing a total of 135 seats directly elected by proportional representation, with seats allocated using a modified version of the Sainte-Laguë method and Hare quota. An additional 40 seats are used to address any imbalance in the distribution of the constituency seats, and are distributed among all parties that cross the 2% election threshold, according to their national vote share.[7][8]

Voters could choose between casting a personal vote for a candidate, or voting for a political party. The votes given to political parties are distributed among the candidates for that party. This can either be done in proportion to their personal votes, or by giving them to candidates in a predetermined order. All parties except the Red-Green Alliance make use of the first option.[8]

According to the Danish Constitution, the 2019 election was required to be held no later than 17 June 2019, as the previous elections were held on 18 June 2015.[9][10] The Prime Minister is able to call the election at any date,[11] provided that date is no later than four years from the previous election,[12] and this is cited as a tactical advantage for the sitting government.[11]

For a new party to become eligible to participate in the election, they must be supported by a number of voters corresponding to 1/175 of all valid votes cast in the previous election. A new party registering to contest the 2019 elections required 20,109 voter declarations to participate.[13]

Participating parties 편집

Denmark 편집

{{See also|Opinion

  1. ↑ Denmark's prime minister calls election to be held on June 5 Reuters, 7 May 2019
  2. ↑ Lindqvist, Andreas (2019년 5월 7일). “EP-spidskandidater uenige: Er Folketingsvalgkamp godt eller skidt for EU-debatten?”. 《DR》 (덴마크어). 2019년 5월 7일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “FACTS: The North Atlantic has previously decided Danish elections”. 《KNR》. 2019년 6월 5일. 2019년 6월 7일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ “Denmark's PM Lars Loekke Rasmussen resigns after election disappointment”. 《CBC》. 2019년 6월 6일. 2019년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “Her er hele Lars Løkkes ministerhold” (덴마크어). Jyllands-Posten. 2015년 6월 28일. 2015년 6월 28일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ PultzNielsen, Annabella (2016년 11월 28일). “Danish PM names new coalition ministers, reducing risk of snap poll”. 《Reuters》 (영어). 2019년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ “Folketinget (The Danish Parliament)”. Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1991년 4월 10일. 2015년 6월 24일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ 가 나 Madsen, Katrine (2015년 6월 18일). “Sådan tælles stemmerne op – forstå det danske valgsystem på fem minutter”. 《DR》 (덴마크어). 2019년 5월 7일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ “General election in Denmark 2019”. 《The Danish Parliament》 (덴마크어). 2019년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ “Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency”. 《www.cia.gov》. 2019년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ 가 나 “Government and politics”. 《Denmark.dk》 (영어). 2019년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ Faerkel, Jens (1982). “Some aspects of the constitution of denmark”. 《Irish Jurist》 17 (1): 8. ISSN 0021-1273 – JSTOR 경유. If, however, the four-year period expires without an election, the prime minister incurs responsibility (Art. 32, para. 3). 
  13. ↑ “Hvordan danner jeg et nyt parti?”. 《Økonomi- og indenrigsministeriet》. 2019년 5월 2일. 2019년 5월 2일에 확인함. 
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