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'Is' Incheon Chinatown' is a Incheon Station in front of Chinatown. The Chinese restaurants and souvenir shops selling such a large piece. There is a Chinese middle school. September 10 each year wolen Incheon-China Cultural Festival and the day Jajangmyeon opens the festival. 1883 Incheon opened after the 1884 China (Qing Dynasty) made in the jogyeji Chinese were formed citing together. Incheon Chinatown is the singular form of the Shandong-born center.

History 편집

 
Map of Incheon 1930

Korean horse Qing Dynasty It was when people started coming in large numbers Imo Incident. Let's fast-changing situation in the Imo Incident arose Agency official request of the Korean shipbuilding eopeotneundedo Shandong troops that were oh longest diameter was contingent on the Navy's (吳長慶).five viscera have heard wonders along the 40 dealers with 4,500 troops to command, they cheonggun this Yongsan troops who began the business in the vicinity. the Chinese envoy from previous correspondence or through the initiation gongmuyeok (開市) days stay in shipbuilding frequent, but this is a long-term stay in the beginning.[1]

1876 treaty after Chemulpo It took six years to be selected as a candidate was chosen as the opening of the actual gaehangji. Shipbuilding also were young gaehangjang this stepping off that right next to Seoul, Japan, because it was busy looking the other candidate takes time. Chemulpo has been selected as gaehangji by Chemulpo Treaty, fruits and vegetables in Japan, Western powers have flocked to the scrambling Chemulpo. 1883 Incheon international settlement Chemulpo Manual is entered into a form on Chemulpo became jogyeji. Japan is now Chemulpo treaty immediately after Jung-gu Office erected in place of the consulate, also established the Qing cheongguk Kim Isabu (靑 國 理事 府). 1885 Qing set a telegraph line connected with the home country. Qing also amphibian trade Sangmin syrup Manual was voting and start trading with Chemulpo. March 7, 1884 in Incheon image Concession Manual (仁川 華商 租界 章程) was determined to have been entered into the accounts Qing Dynasty, many Chinese have been here since the place catch. Now Chinatown is derived from the time of the Concession. Chinese scale of South Korea in 1910 over 11,800 people were among the 2,800 people lived in the settlement. Today, the Chinese are living in Incheon Chinatown Chinese are living in about 120 households with about 2,000 people 500 people. .[2][3]

Since its opening in 1883 has, in Incheon Chinatown religious facilities in China were made. Should have been: (a deity enshrined place where, aka shrine 廟宇) the summed sulfur hapgyeong (黃 合 卿) of the Qing Dynasty in 1884 and founded monk named party merchants myowoo uiseon coming en masse. This place was like the Chinese have their ups and downs. After a major repair in 1970, was set in 2005, raising nearly of Overseas Chinese and the Chinese government's support at the crossroads of survival opened the door again, here is the Incheon Metropolitan Association of Chinese Culture designation Heritage is No. 1[4]

Formed after jogyeji Sino-Japanese War under the protection of the Qing government until the rise Shanghai and News to and from the shipping business was sustained by 0.1883 years namseungho flying 1-2 times a month naka Saki via Shanghai and Incheon and Busan ohgatda. Since 1888 we operated 20 times a year across the Shandong Province from Shanghai to Incheon..[5] trade of China is also actively trade in the Sino-Japanese war, the shipbuilding trade by 1984 it was 13,446,363 won for the half.[6]

Picture of blue jogyeji (華商) is increased gradually at first, the Shandong native of the north, but many traders are traders of southern Guangdong, Hong Kong-born. In addition, Chinese workers also began to enter the building boom along gaehangjang Incheon, these were mostly from Shandong Province. These people came along to contain food vendors selling food, farmers came to supply vegetables to vendors cuisine. Around 1905, based on the home cooking of Shandong Jajangmyeon began to be sold made this.[7]

Chinese residence is located on the side and the west end of the port bucket (CT Tong) is within the jurisdiction of the Chinese consul. 500 is a number of Chinese living in the port has lived here ...... quite a lot of Chinese vegetable grower who owns a small garden nearby farmland. Most farmers in Shandong province during these spring back in place and working in their own land, winter, returned to their hometown

— . Korean Review, 1901 년 1 월호, pp. 11-12.[8]

Overseas Chinese in Chinatown in Incheon jungsanjung, it is elementary. The school was opened in 1901 in Zhongshan Elementary School was a great school when the students reach 1500 people, Pyeongtaek and elsewhere in Suwon was admitted that the Chinese children. The student now has more than 400 scale. August 1992 Republic of Korea The People's Republic of China and amity, and Republic of China and severed diplomatic relations but the school still has the support of the Republic of China to the ownership of the Republic of China. Every year more than 10 graduates are going abroad in Taiwan. Students of famous people can be in the mid-1950s, Lee Soo Young Graduates. Lee Soo Young's daughter was facing at the time of Incheon factory is 13 Chinese workers were selected for the Miss China 1961 at the age of 18 years to study in Taiwan for years. Lee Soo Young's work has been a big topic within the Republic of Korea.[9]

 
Incheon Incheon Chinatown street in front of the Three Kingdoms Chinese jungsanjung · Primary School

1971 Government of the Republic of Korea were <Law on Foreigner Land Acquisition and Management> that allows a foreigner can own more than 50 stores have chaeman flat and houses one of the more than 200 flat on furniture. For this reason, large-scale Chinese-run restaurant and business owners that are hit the big blow. Large restaurants such as Seoul's Incheon Taehwa Gwan gonghwachun closed. Since Chinese restaurant is difficult to face a small scale. 1973, the government even let sell rice at a Chinese restaurant with a nominal encourage fraud. Because of this Chinese restaurant has created a flour like rice and dried Rigging bapal then steamed. Although rice sales to resume in three months of overseas Chinese organizations Chinese were truly get a big psychological atrophy. Chinese did not withstand the various regulations of the Government of the Republic of Korea are leaving Korea began to migrate to the United States and Taiwan were ethnic Chinese population began to shrink itself. [10]

In the mid-1970s until the late 1980s, Chinatown was a lonely toerak to go. And transferred to the passenger terminal and the pier of coastal fish market, etc. Incheon Lost Nest. [11] Incheon Chinatown signed a new revival in the starting diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China The Diary 1990 the work of the second half. in addition, in 2001 the Ministry of Culture tourism Zone in Chinatown designation and became known as a tourist destination, while my garage the modern festival.[12]

Photo 편집

<gallery> File: Incheon Chinatown gongjasang .jpg | gongjasang File: Incheon Chinatown entrance .jpg | Chinatown entrance

  1. 재한화교의 비조(鼻祖) 오장경 제독을 아시나요, 한겨레21, 2012년 3월 5일
  2. 나채훈 박한섭, 《인천개항사》, 미래지식, 2006년, ISBN 8991359426, 76쪽
  3. 인천광역시, 《골목 살아(사라)지다》, 2013년, 105-123쪽
  4. 김혜영, 이재성, 2014. <인천: 인천여행가이드북 코스 A>. DETO. 20-21쪽. http://ridibooks.com/v2/Detail?id=1516000003&_s=ret&_q=인천
  5. 윤대영, 《마주보는 두 역사, 인천과 하이퐁》, 인천문화재단, 2010년, ISBN 978-89-92678-19-3 04600, 51-52쪽
  6. 인천광역시 역사자료관, 인천역사문화총서 54 《역주 인천과 인천항》, 2009년, ISBN 978-89-93590-52-4, 13쪽
  7. 인하대학교 한국학연구소, 인문학시민강좌 03 《근대제국과 만난 인천:충돌과 변화》, 글로벌콘텐츠, 2013년, ISBN 978-89-93908-70-1 04300, 185-186쪽
  8. 인천광역시 역사자료관, 인천역사문화총서 34 《외국인의 기록으로 보는 인천근대》, 도서출판 아진, 2007년, 발간등록번호 54-6280000-003137-10, 6-7쪽
  9. 골목, 살아(사라)지다, 선창가 바람, 붉은 풍등風登 흔들다, 인천시 인터넷신문
  10. 양세욱, 《짜장면뎐》, 프로네시스, 2009년, ISBN 978-89-01-09300-0, 176-177쪽
  11. 인용 오류: <ref> 태그가 잘못되었습니다; Incheon alley라는 이름을 가진 주석에 텍스트가 없습니다
  12. 한광대, 인천 차이나타운의 관광 활성화 방안에 대한 연구, 인하대학교