일정

일정(日程) 또는 스케줄(Schedule) 혹은 시간표(時間表) 혹은 타임테이블(Timetable)은 기본적인 시간 관리 도구 중 하나로, 앞으로 예정된 할 수 있는 일, 사건, 행위, 또한 이러한 일들의 발생을 시간 순서대로 나열한 시간 목록으로 구성된다. 일정을 만드는 작업, 즉 이러한 일들을 정렬하는 방법과 가능한 여러 일들 간의 자원을 투입하는 방법을 결정하는 것은 일정 관리 또는 스케줄링(Scheduling)이라고 하며^[1]^[2], 특정한 스케줄을 만드는 일을 책임지는 사람은 스케줄러(Scheduler)라고 부른다. 또한 일정을 만들고 준수하는 일은 고대 인류의 활동이다.^[3]

인간 통제가 불가능한 환경 요소에 일상 생활 속 수행을 의존하는 경우 등의 일부 상황에서 일정은 불확실할 수 있다.^[4] 휴가를 보내거나 스트레스를 푸는 일을 시도하거나 휴식을 취하는 행위를 하는 사람은 특정 시간 중에 일정을 잡는 것을 고의적으로 회피할 수 있다.^[5]

각주 편집

↑ See Hojjat Adeli, Asim Karim, Construction Scheduling, Cost Optimization and Management (2003), p. 54.
↑ Ofer Zwikael, John Smyrk, Project Management for the Creation of Organisational Value (2011), p. 196: "The process is called scheduling, the output from which is a timetable of some form".
↑ James, C. Renée (2014). 《Science Unshackled》. Johns Hopkins University Press. 14쪽. ISBN 1421415003. This obsession with timekeeping isn't anything new, though. Ancient schedules revolved around annual, seasonal, monthly, or daily rhythms, and innumerable examples of timekeeping structures and rock carvings from these early cultures still pepper our planet in famous places like Stonehenge in Wiltshire County, England, and in less famous places like the V-V Ranch Petroglyph site near Sedona, Arizona.
↑ Compare some aspects of hunter-gatherer society: Lee, Richard B. (1998). 〈What hunters do for a living, or, how to make out on scarce resources〉. Gowdy, John. 《Limited Wants, Unlimited Means: A Reader On Hunter-Gatherer Economics And The Environment》. Island Press. 52쪽. ISBN 9781559635554. 2014년 9월 9일에 확인함. The hunters[' ...] schedule is uneven. it is not unusual for a man to hunt avidly for a week and then do no hunting at all for two or three weeks. Since hunting is an unpredictable business and subject to magical control, hunters sometimes experience a run of bad luck and stop hunting for a month or longer. During these periods, visiting, entertaining, and especially dancing are the primary activities of men.
↑ Kelly Turner, "Health Nut: Working out on Vacation Archived 2014년 11월 4일 - 웨이백 머신", OutdoorsNW.com (2014): "Traveling is all about packing a bag and setting out on an adventure with no itinerary, no appointments and no schedule. Vacations are a time to relax and take a time out from your daily responsibilities".

[1] See Hojjat Adeli, Asim Karim, Construction Scheduling, Cost Optimization and Management (2003), p. 54.

[Zwikael-2] Ofer Zwikael, John Smyrk, Project Management for the Creation of Organisational Value (2011), p. 196: "The process is called scheduling, the output from which is a timetable of some form".

[3] James, C. Renée (2014). 《Science Unshackled》. Johns Hopkins University Press. 14쪽. ISBN 1421415003. This obsession with timekeeping isn't anything new, though. Ancient schedules revolved around annual, seasonal, monthly, or daily rhythms, and innumerable examples of timekeeping structures and rock carvings from these early cultures still pepper our planet in famous places like Stonehenge in Wiltshire County, England, and in less famous places like the V-V Ranch Petroglyph site near Sedona, Arizona.

[4] Compare some aspects of hunter-gatherer society: Lee, Richard B. (1998). 〈What hunters do for a living, or, how to make out on scarce resources〉. Gowdy, John. 《Limited Wants, Unlimited Means: A Reader On Hunter-Gatherer Economics And The Environment》. Island Press. 52쪽. ISBN 9781559635554. 2014년 9월 9일에 확인함. The hunters[' ...] schedule is uneven. it is not unusual for a man to hunt avidly for a week and then do no hunting at all for two or three weeks. Since hunting is an unpredictable business and subject to magical control, hunters sometimes experience a run of bad luck and stop hunting for a month or longer. During these periods, visiting, entertaining, and especially dancing are the primary activities of men.

[5] Kelly Turner, "Health Nut: Working out on Vacation Archived 2014년 11월 4일 - 웨이백 머신", OutdoorsNW.com (2014): "Traveling is all about packing a bag and setting out on an adventure with no itinerary, no appointments and no schedule. Vacations are a time to relax and take a time out from your daily responsibilities".

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