전자 제어 주행 안정 장치

전자식 주행안정 장치(Electronic stability control, ESC) 또는 전자식 주행안정 프로그램 (electronic stability program, ESP) 그리고 동적 안정화 제어 (dynamic stability control, DSC), 차량 동력학 제어기 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC) 등 다양한 이름으로 불린다. ESC는 차량의 안정성을 향상시키고 미끄러짐을 예방하기 위한 능동안전기술을 말한다.

역사와 제품명

1983년 ASC(anti-skid control)제품으로 토요타 크라운에 처음 상용화되었다. 1987년에는 메르세데스-벤츠, 베엠베, 토요타는 traction control systems으로 각각 도입하였다.

ESC라는 이름은 AECEA, SAE, JAMA 와 같은 세계 각국의 자동차 협의체에서 공통으로 정한 이름이다. 하지만 자동체 생산업체들은 저마다 다른 이름을 사용 중이다. • Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)

Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
BMW: Co engineering partner and inventor with Robert BOSCH GmbH and Continental (TEVES) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)
Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Buick: StabiliTrak
Cadillac: StabiliTrak" and "StabiliTrak3.0 with Active Front Steering (AFS)
Chery: Electronic Stability Program
Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (Corvette & Camaro only)
Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Daihatsu: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Fiat: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST)
Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) and Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia only)
General Motors: StabiliTrak
Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)
Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)
Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
Isuzu: Electronic Vehicle Stability Control (EVSC)
Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), and Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) with Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Lincoln: AdvanceTrac
Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP)
Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)
Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor) with Robert BOSCH GmbH: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Mercury: AdvanceTrac
MINI: Dynamic Stability Control
Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE and Active Stability Control (ASC)
Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS)
Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Trailer Stability Program (TSP)[79]
Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Pontiac: StabiliTrak
Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM)
Proton: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or StabiliTrak
Saturn: StabiliTrak
Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)[80]
SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Tata: Corner Stability Control (CSC)
Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) or Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)
Tesla: Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)
Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)