캠던 (뉴저지주)

캠던(Camden)은 미국 동북부 뉴저지주에 있는 도시이다. 인구 79,318(2006). 뉴저지주 서남부, 델라웨어 강 연안에 위치한다. 델라웨어 강 건너편은 펜실베이니아주 필라델피아로, 필라델피아의 위성도시이다. 델라웨어 강의 수운으로 필라델피아의 역할을 분담하는 항구도시로 일찍부터 발달하였으며, 철도가 생긴 이후 각종 공장이 들어서면서 더욱 발달하였다. RCA 레코드를 비롯한 유명한 회사들이 이 도시를 근거지로 활동하면서, 19세기 후반과 20세기 전반에 전성기를 누렸다. 미국을 대표하는 시인의 하나인 월트 휘트먼도 만년에 이 도시에서 활동하여 휘트먼의 도시로 알려져 있는 문화적인 도시였다. 그러나 20세기 중반 이후 미국에서는 역사가 깊은 이 도시는 생활 여건의 개선이 이루어지지 않으면서 백인들이 교외나 다른 지역으로 이주해 가면서 시의 재정상태는 더욱 열악해졌으며, 가난한 흑인들의 유입이 많아졌다. 그 결과 범죄율이 높은 위험한 도시로 전락하였으며, 특히 2004년에는 미국에서 가장 범죄율이 높은 도시로 조사되었다.[22]

캠던
캠든, 뉴저지 주
City
캠든 시
Official seal of 캠든, 뉴저지 주
Seal
Motto: In a Dream, I Saw a City Invincible[1]
Location within Camden County
Location within Camden County
Country미국의 기 미국
State틀:나라자료 New Jersey
CountyCamden
Settled1626
IncorporatedFebruary 13, 1828
Named forCharles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden
정부[6]
 • 유형Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorFrancisco "Frank" Moran (D, term ends December 31, 2021)[2][3]
 • AdministratorJason J. Asuncion[4]
 • Municipal clerkLuis Pastoriza[5]
면적[7]
 • 총 합10.341 sq mi (26.784 km2)
 • Land8.921 sq mi (23.106 km2)
 • Water1.420 sq mi (3.677 km2)  13.73%
Area rank208th of 566 in state
7th of 37 in county[7]
해발[8]16 ft (5 m)
인구 (2010 Census)[9][10][11][12]
 • 전체77,344
FIPS code3400710000[7][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0885177[7][16]

기후편집

Camden, New Jersey의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 년
평균 최고 기온 °F (°C) 41
(5) 		45
(7) 		54
(12) 		65
(18) 		74
(23) 		82
(28) 		87
(31) 		85
(29) 		78
(26) 		67
(19) 		57
(14) 		46
(8) 		65.083
(18.38)
평균 최저 기온 °F (°C) 24
(−4) 		26
(−3) 		33
(1) 		42
(6) 		52
(11) 		61
(16) 		67
(19) 		65
(18) 		58
(14) 		46
(8) 		38
(3) 		29
(−2) 		45.083
(7.27)
출처: <Weather.com >《Camden, NJ (08102)》. Weather.com. 2016 https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/Camden+NJ+08102:4:US. 2016년 9월 14일에 확인함.  |제목=이(가) 없거나 비었음 (도움말)

인구편집

역사적 인구
인구조사 인구 %±
1840년3,371—
1850년9,479181.2%
1860년14,35851.5%
1870년20,04539.6%
1880년41,659107.8%
1890년58,31340.0%
1900년75,93530.2%
1910년94,53824.5%
1920년116,30923.0%
1930년118,7002.1%
1940년117,536−1.0%
1950년124,5556.0%
1960년117,159−5.9%
1970년102,551−12.5%
1980년84,910−17.2%
1990년87,4923.0%
2000년79,318−9.3%
2010년77,344−2.5%
2019년 추산73,562[13][23][24]−4.9%
Population sources: 1840–2000[25][26]
1840–1920[27] 1840[28] 1850–1870[29]
1850[30] 1870[31] 1880–1890[32]
1890–1910[33] 1840–1930[34]
1930–1990[35] 2000[36][37][38] 2010[9][10][11][12]

각주편집

  1. ↑ DePalma, Anthony. "The Talk of Camden; A City in Pain Hopes for Relief Under Florio", The New York Times, February 7, 1990. Accessed August 22, 2018. "The gray stone of City Hall still bears the inscription 'In a dream I saw a city invincible.' It is from Leaves of Grass, which Walt Whitman finished in Camden. It is a phrase used frequently here, a mantra for a whole city."
  2. ↑ Mayor's Office Archived 2020년 3월 14일 - 웨이백 머신, City of Camden. Accessed January 30, 2020.
  3. ↑ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  4. ↑ Administration, City of Camden. Accessed September 12, 2019.
  5. ↑ City Clerk, City of Camden. Accessed March 20, 2018.
  6. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 28.
  7. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  8. ↑ “City of Camden” (영어). 지리 이름 정보 시스템(GNIS). 미국 지질조사국. 2013년 3월 5일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ 가 나 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)], United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2011.
  10. ↑ 가 나 The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010 Archived January 13, 2016, - 웨이백 머신., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 20, 2016.
  11. ↑ 가 나 Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  12. ↑ 가 나 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city Archived January 19, 2012, - 웨이백 머신., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 7, 2011.
  13. ↑ 가 나 QuickFacts for Camden city, New Jersey; Camden County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  14. ↑ American FactFinder Archived [날짜 없음], - Archive.is, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2014.
  15. ↑ "A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey", Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 2, 2012.
  16. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed July 29, 2014.
  17. ↑ US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 Archived May 27, 2002, - 웨이백 머신., United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2014.
  18. ↑ 가 나 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2019년 8월 4일 - 웨이백 머신, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  19. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 15, 2013.
  20. ↑ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  21. ↑ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Camden, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 22, 2013.
  22. ↑ 미국서 범죄 가장많은 도시 뉴저지 캠던 동아일보 2004년 11월 24일자
  23. ↑ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  24. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  25. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1800 – 2000[깨진 링크], WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  26. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 – 2000, WestJersey.org. December 6, 2010. Accessed July 2, 2012.
  27. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  28. ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed August 12, 2013. Population of 3,366 listed for 1840 is five less than the value shown in other sources.
  29. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 278, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 12, 2013. "The city of Camden contained in 1850, 9,479 inhabitants; in 1860, 14,358; and in 1870, 20,045. This city is divided into eight wards."
  30. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  31. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  32. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  33. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed July 2, 2012.
  34. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed December 1, 2011.
  35. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 – 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2016.
  36. ↑ Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Camden city Archived February 1, 2015, - 웨이백 머신., United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  37. ↑ DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  38. ↑ State & County QuickFacts: Camden, New Jersey Archived November 27, 2005, - 웨이백 머신., United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 3, 2011.
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