사롱: 두 판 사이의 차이

'''사롱'''(sarong, sarung (말레이어 발음{{IPA|ˈsarʊŋ|}}; 영어 발음:{{IPA|səˈrɒŋ|lang}})은 크고 긴 천으로 되어, 허리 등에 감아서 싸는 형태로 입는다. 남자는 [[킬트]](kilt), 여자는 [[치마]](skirt) 형태로 [[남아시아]], [[동남아]], [[아라비아 반도]](Arabian Peninsula), [[아프리카]](Horn of Africa), [[태평양]]의 섬들(Pacific islands)에서 많이 입는다.<ref> The fabric most often has woven [[plaid]] or checkered patterns, or may be brightly colored by means of [[batik]] or [[ikat]] [[dyeing]]. Many modern sarongs also have [[printed]] designs, often depicting [[animal]]s or [[plant]]s.</ref>

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정확히는, '''사롱'''은 말레이어로 "''sheath''"이다. <ref>denotes the lower garment worn by the [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] (and other [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]n) people, both men and women. This consists of length of fabric about a yard (0.91 m) wide and two-and-a-half yards (2.3 m) long. In the center of this sheet, across the narrower width, a panel of contrasting color or pattern about one foot wide is woven or dyed into the fabric, which is known as the ''kepala'' or "head" of the sarong. This sheet is stitched at the narrower edges to form a tube. One steps into this tube, brings the upper edge above the level of the navel (the hem should be level with the ankles), positions the ''kepala'' at the center of the back, and folds in the excess fabric from both sides to the front center, where they overlap and secures the sarong by rolling the upper hem down over itself. Malay men wear sarongs woven in a check pattern; women wear sarongs dyed in the [[batik]] method, with, for example, flower motifs, and in brighter colors.

== 지역적 분포 ==

=== 아랍 반도 ===

<ref>

Sarongs known under a variety of local names are traditionally worn by the people of [[Yemen]] and elsewhere on the [[Arabian Peninsula]]. Local names for the garment include ''futah'', ''izaar'', ''wazaar'' and ''ma'awiis''. In [[Oman]], sarongs are called ''wizaar'' and are often white in color, similar to the [[Kerala]]n ''[[mundu]]'' of [[South Asia]] and it is usually worn under the [[Thawb]]. In [[Saudi Arabia]], sarongs are known as ''izaar''. Designs can be checkered or striped as well floral or arabesque, but double plaid (i.e. a vertical section of the izaar with a different plaid pattern) designs from [[Indonesia]] are also very popular. In southwestern Saudi Arabia, tribal groups have their own style of unstitched izaar, which is locally weaved. This are also worn in northern Yemen. However, the tribal groups in Yemen each have their own design for their ''futah'', the latter of which may include tassels and fringes. It is thought that these tribal futah resemble the original izaar as worn on the [[Arabian Peninsula]] since pre-Islamic times. They are generally worn open and unstitched in such a way that the loin cloth does not reach over one's ankles. Other izaars, often imported from Bangladesh, are also the traditional clothing of [[Arab]] fishermen of the [[Persian Gulf]], the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Red Sea]]. It was the traditional garment for men prior to the introduction of pant-like pyjamas and [[kaftan]]s during the Turkish and European colonial periods. Tube-stitched as well as open sarongs are both worn, even in formal [[Thawb|dishdasha]]-wearing countries, as casual sleep wear and at home..</ref>

 

=== 남아시아 ===

<ref>

Sarongs are widespread in the Northeast part of India – in the state of [[Manipur]], where they are called ''[[phanek]]'', in the South [[India]]n states of [[Kerala]], where they are called ''[[mundu]]'' (if fully white or fully black) and ''[[lungi]]'' or ''[[lungi|kaili]]'' if coloured, and [[Tamil Nadu]], where they are called ''[[sarem]]'' or ''[[veshti]]'' or ''[[lungi]]'' (worn by Muslims) and are usually worn at home. A standard lungi measures 2.12 by 1.2 metres.

 

=== Somalia ===

<ref>

Sarongs are ubiquitous in [[Somalia]] and the [[Muslim]]-inhabited areas of the [[Horn of Africa]]. Although both [[nomad]]ic and urban [[Somali people|Somali]] men have worn them for centuries in the form of a plain white [[kilt]], the colorful ''macawiis'' (ma'awiis) sarong, which is the most popular form of the garment in the region, is a relatively recent arrival to Somalia courtesy of trade with the [[Southeast Asia|Southeast Asian islands]] and the [[Indian subcontinent]]. Prior to the 1940s, most macawiis were made of [[cotton]]. However, since the industrialization of the market for sarongs, they now come in many different fabrics and combinations thereof, including [[polyester]], [[nylon]] and [[silk]].

 

=== Sri Lanka ===

<ref>

Sarongs are very common in [[Sri Lanka]], and worn only by men. (A similar garment is worn by women. However, the women's garment is not called 'Sarong' but 'Redda', which is wraparound skirt.) It is the standard garment for most men in rural and even some urban communities. However, most men of upper social classes (whose public attire is trousers) wear the sarong only as a convenient night garment, or only within the confines of the house.

 

==Similar garments==

The basic garment known in English most often as a "sarong", sewn or unsewn, has analogs in many regions, where it shows variations in style and is known by different names.

 

** In [[Thailand]], it is known as a pa kao mah for men and a pa toong for women.

 

*[[Pacific Islands]]

** In [[Fiji]] it is known as a sulu.

 

== 함께 보기 ==

* [[Batik]]

* [[Kilt]]

 

== 각주 ==

 

[[분류:말레이]]