쿠바바: 두 판 사이의 차이

'''쿠바바''' ('''쿡-바우''')는 [[수메르 왕목록]]에서 유일한 여왕이다. 그녀는 초기왕조 III에 치세(ca. 2500-2330 BC)하였다. 그리고 100년간 지배하였다. 우르 제2 왕조의 엔샤칸샤아나의 지배를 전복하기전에 왕이되었으며 왕목록은 그녀가 선술집 주인이였다고 한다.

 

 

Kubaba became the tutelary goddess who protected the ancient [[Syria]]n city of [[Carchemish]] on the upper [[Euphrates]], in the late Hurrian &ndash; Early [[Hittites|Hittite]] period. Relief carvings, now at the Museum of Anatolian Antiquities, [[Ankara]], show her seated, wearing a cylindrical headdress like the ''polos'' and holding a circular mirror in one hand and the [[Opium|poppy capsule]] or [[pomegranate]] in the other. She plays a role in [[Luwian language|Luwian]] texts, and a minor role in Hittite texts, mainly in Hurrian religious rituals. According to Mark Munn (Munn 2004), her cult later spread and her name was adapted for the main goddess of the Hittite successor-kingdoms in [[Anatolia]], which later developed into the [[Phrygia]]n ''matar'' (mother) or [[Cybele|''matar kubileya'']]<ref>Munn, 2004</ref> whose image with inscriptions appear in rock-cut sculptures.<ref>C.H.E.Haspels, ''The Highlands of Phrygia'' 1971, I 293 no 13, noted in Walter Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', 1985, III.3.5 notes 17 and 18.</ref> The Phrygian goddess otherwise bears little resemblance to Kubaba, who was a sovereign deity at [[Sardis]], known to Greeks as '''Kybebe'''.<ref>[[Herodotus]] 5.102.1, noted by Munn 2004</ref>

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