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'''뱀상과'''(Colubroidea)는 [[뱀목]] [[뱀|뱀아목]]에 속하는 [[파충류]] 상과의 하나이다. 현존하는 모든 뱀 종의 약 85% 이상을 차지한다.<ref name="Lawson">{{Cite저널 journal인용|author=Lawson, Robin; Slowinski, Joseph B.; Crother, Brian I. and Burbrink, Frank T.|year=2005|title=Phylogeny of the Colubroidea (Serpentes): new evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes|journal=Molecular phylogenetics and evolution|volume=37|issue=2|pages=581–601|url=http://xxx.southeastern.edu/acad_research/depts/biol/faculty/pdf/crother2005a.pdf}}</ref> 가장 큰 과는 [[뱀과]]지만, 적어도 6개 다른 과도 포함하고 있다.<ref name="Pyron">{{Cite저널 journal인용|author=Pyron, R. Alexander, ''et al.''|year=2011|title=The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58.2|pages=329–342|url=http://200.46.218.171/bds-cbc/sites/default/files/Pyron_et_al_2011.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003095528/http://200.46.218.171/bds-cbc/sites/default/files/Pyron_et_al_2011.pdf|archivedate=3 October 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[단계통군]]을 형성하는 것으로 알려져 왔다<ref name="Lawson" />
== 하위 과 ==
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