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부호 (상나라): 두 판 사이의 차이

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'''푸하오''' (婦好,부호, ~ c. 1200 BC)의 시호는 '''무신''' (母辛)으로 상나라의 우딩(무정)제의 황후였다.그녀는 장군과 제사장으로도 봉사하였다.
 
5번째 줄:
푸하오의 어릴적 삶은 잘알려져 있지 않다. 우딩은 결혼동맹으로 부족의 연맹을 가꾸었다. 푸하오는 그러한 결혼으로 입궁하였다. 그녀는 갑골문자에 기록되어 있다.
그녀는 수많은 군사원정을 이끌었다. 그녀는 투족, 이족, 강족, 파족을 격파하였다. 그녀는 13000명의 군대를 이끌었다.
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그녀는 투족, 이족, 강족, 파족을 격파하였다.
<!--
<!-- the latter is particularly remembered as the earliest recorded large scale ambush in Chinese history. With up to 13,000 troops and important generals Zhi and Hou Gao serving under her, she was the most powerful military leader of her time.<ref name="colorQWorld">{{cite web |url = http://www.colorq.org/Articles/article.aspx?d=asianwomen&x=fuhao |title = Fu Hao - Queen and top general of King Wuding of Shang |accessdate = August 4 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = |publisher = Color Q World |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref> This highly unusual status is confirmed by the many weapons, including great battle-axes, unearthed from her tomb.<ref name="washUni1">{{cite web |url = http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/archae/2fuhmain.htm |title = Shang Tomb of Fu Hao |accessdate = August 4 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = Buckley Ebrey|first = Patricia |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = A Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization |publisher = [[University of Washington]] |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref>
 
Although the Shang King exercised ultimate control over ritual matters, which were the most important political activity of the day, oracle bone inscription show that Wu Ding repeatedly instructed Fu Hao to conduct special rituals and offer sacrifices. This was very unusual for woman of that time and shows that the king must have had great confidence in his wife. The sacrificial bronze vessels and tortoise shells inscribed ''prepared by Fu Hao'' discovered in her tomb further evidence her status as high priestess and oracle caster.<ref name="washUni1">{{cite web |url = http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/archae/2fuhmain.htm |title = Shang Tomb of Fu Hao |accessdate = August 4 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = Buckley Ebrey|first = Patricia |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = A Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization |publisher = [[University of Washington]] |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref>
 
She also controlled her own fiefdom on the borders of the empire and was the mother of Prince Jie (oracle bone inscriptions show concern for her well-being at the time of the birth). She died before King Wu Ding and he constructed a tomb for her on the edge of the royal cemetery at his capital [[Yin (city)|Yin]]. The King later made many sacrifices here in hope for her spiritual assistance in defeating the attacking [[Gong people|Gong]] who threatened to completely wipe out the Shang.<ref name="allWoman"-->{{cite web |url = http://www.womenofchina.cn/people/women_in_history/1405.jsp |title = Woman General Fu Hao |accessdate = August 4 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = |publisher = [[All China Women's Federation]] |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref> [[Tomb of Fu Hao|The tomb]] was unearthed by archaeologists in 1976 and is now open to the public.
 
푸하오의 무덤은 1976년 발굴되었고 이제 공개되어있다.
 
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[[Category:상나라]]
[[Category:중국 귀족]]
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/부호_(상나라)"