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| 학생 규모=182,000
| 캠퍼스= 13 개 대학<br />13 [[University of Wisconsin Colleges|two-year colleges]]<br />[[University of Wisconsin–Extension|UW–Extension]]
| colors 색깔= Red and빨강과 gray흰색<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisconsin.edu/digital-communication/uw-system-brand-style-guide/brand-colors/ |title=Brand Colors | Digital Communication |publisher=Wisconsin.edu |date=2015-06-11 |accessdate=2015-12-13}}</ref><br/>{{color box|#990033}} {{color box|#999999}}
| website사이트={{url|www.wisconsin.edu}}
| logo로고 = [[File:UWSystem logo.png|250px]]
}}
{{Education미국의 in USA교육}}
위스콘신 대학은 위스콘신 주에 위치한 공립 대학 제도이다. 약 182 000 명의 학생들과 32 000 명의 직원들이 있는 미국의 규모있는 주립대학교들 중 하나다.<ref name="aboutUW">[http://www.wisconsin.edu/about/ About UW System]. Retrieved on 2011-11-04.</ref> 위스콘신 대학교는 2개의 [[doctoral|박사학위]] 대학과 11개의 종합대학, 13개의 학부대학 그리고 위스콘신 주에 퍼진 [[University of Wisconsin–Extension]] 으로 이루어져 있다..
== History역사 ==
The현대의 present-day위스콘신 University대학교는 of1971년 Wisconsin10월 System11일에 was created on October 11, 1971, by Chapter 100, Laws of 1971, which combined the former Chapter 36 (former [[University of Wisconsin]]) and Chapter 37 (former Wisconsin State Universities) to create a new Chapter 36 (University of Wisconsin System) of the Wisconsin Statutes세워졌다.<ref name="History">[http://www.wisconsin.edu/about/history.htm History and Organization of the University of Wisconsin System]. Retrieved on 2007-02-18.</ref>
=== Former이전의 University위스콘신 of Wisconsin대학교 ===
위스콘신 대학은 1848년에 처음 설립되어 1849년부터 첫 수업을 시작하였다. 1956년에 큰 도시들에서 석사 학위 이상의 교육과정을 가진 주립대에 대한 수요가 증가하자 기존의 [[Wisconsin State College of Milwaukee|밀워키 주립 대학교]] (WSCM) 와 [[University of Wisconsin-Extension]]의 밀워키 부분을 합쳐 [[University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee|위스콘신 밀워키 대학]]을 설립하였다. 새로운 캠퍼스는 기존 밀워키 주립대학교의 호숫가와 시내의 캠퍼스로 구성되었다.
The University of Wisconsin was created by the state constitution in 1848, and held its first classes in Madison in 1849. In 1956, pressed by the growing demand for a large public university that offered graduate programs in Wisconsin's largest city, Wisconsin lawmakers merged [[Wisconsin State College of Milwaukee]] (WSCM) and the [[University of Wisconsin-Extension]]'s Milwaukee division as the [[University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee]]. The new campus consisted of both the WSCM campus near the [[Lake Michigan|lakefront]] and the UW extension in downtown Milwaukee.
1940년대에 들어 학부생 교육과정이 위스콘신주에 걸쳐 설립되었고 현재 [[University of Wisconsin Colleges|위스콘신 대학교]]의 전주가 되었다. 1968년에는 그린베이 대학교가 4년제 대학교로 증강되면서 위스콘신 -그린베이 대학교로 개편되었다. 1971년 즈음에 위스콘신 대학교는 매디슨, 밀워키, 그린베이 그리고 케노샤/소머스에 이르는 대학 제도가 되었다.<ref name="History" />
Starting in the 1940s, freshman-sophomore centers were opened across the state, forerunner of the present-day [[University of Wisconsin Colleges]]. In 1968, the [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]] center was upgraded to a full-fledged four-year institution as the [[University of Wisconsin-Green Bay]], while the [[Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha]] and [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]] centers were merged as the [[University of Wisconsin-Parkside]]. By 1971, the University of Wisconsin system consisted of campuses at Madison, Milwaukee, Green Bay and Kenosha/[[Somers, Wisconsin|Somers]], along with 10 freshman-sophomore centers and the statewide [[University of Wisconsin Extension]].<ref name="History" /> The total enrollment of the University of Wisconsin system at that time was 69,554. The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin system consisted of ten members, nine of whom were appointed by the governor and confirmed by the senate for nine-year terms. The tenth was the State Superintendent of Public Instruction who served ''ex officio'' on both the University of Wisconsin and Wisconsin State University boards.
당시에 위스콘신 대학교 총합 학생수는 69 554명이었다. 대학 섭정은 주지사가 임명한 9명의 상원 의원과 1명의 공립대학 시설장이 9년 주기로 도맡았다.
In 1971, Wisconsin lawmakers passed a law to merge the University of Wisconsin system with the Wisconsin State Universities system to create today's University of Wisconsin System. These two higher education systems were brought under a single board of regents.
1971년에 위스콘신 주 법원에서 위스콘신의 공립대학들을 모아 위스콘신 대학 시스템을 만든 것으로 현대의 위스콘신 대학교가 탄생하였다.
=== Former Wisconsin state universities ===
=== 이전의 위스콘신 공립 대학교들 ===
In 1866, the state legislature established a [[normal school]] at [[Platteville, Wisconsin|Platteville]]—the first of eight teacher-training schools across the state. In 1911, the legislature permitted the normal schools to offer two years of post-high school work in art, liberal arts and sciences, pre-law, and pre-medicine. The broadened curriculum proved popular and soon accounted for over one-third of the normal schools' enrollment. In 1920, the [[Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching]] issued a report on "The Professional Education of Teachers of American Public Schools", which attacked such programs, arguing that normal schools should not deviate from their purpose as trainers of teachers. When the Milwaukee Normal School persisted with its popular enhanced curriculum, the regents of the Normal School system, the legislature, and the governor all became involved. MNS President [[Carroll G. Pearse]] was forced to resign in 1923, and the regents ordered the discontinuation of non-teacher-education programs. The issue was not settled, though; public pressure for expanded offerings at normal schools continued to grow, and education professionals asserted that traditional two-year curricula in teacher training were inadequate.
As of 1971, the Wisconsin State Universities comprised nine public universities ([[University of Wisconsin–Platteville|Platteville]], [[University of Wisconsin–Whitewater|Whitewater]], [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh|Oshkosh]], [[University of Wisconsin–River Falls|River Falls]], [[University of Wisconsin–Stout|Stout]], [[University of Wisconsin–Superior|Superior]], [[University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point|Stevens Point]], [[University of Wisconsin–La Crosse|La Crosse]], [[University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire|Eau Claire]]) and four freshman-sophomore branch campuses, with a total enrollment of 64,148. The board was made up of 14 members, 13 of whom were appointed by the governor and confirmed by the senate for five-year terms. The 14th was the State Superintendent of Public Instruction.
=== 위스콘신 대학 시스템 ===
=== The University of Wisconsin System ===
The University of Wisconsin system merged with the Wisconsin State University system in 1971 to create today's University of Wisconsin System. The 1971 merger law approved by the State Senate combined the two higher education systems in [[Wisconsin]] under a single Board of Regents, creating a system with 13 universities, 14 (now 13) freshman-sophomore centers (now colleges), and a statewide extension with offices in all 72 counties. Each university is named “University of Wisconsin–” followed by the location or name. Each two-year college is named “University of Wisconsin–” followed by the city and/or county in which it is located. The move, intended to enhance the University of Wisconsin's prestige and influence, was resisted by some parties concerned with a possible brand dilution.<ref name="History" />
The Board of the University of Wisconsin System includes 18 members, 16 of whom are appointed by the Governor and approved by the Senate. Of these 16 members, 14 serve staggered, seven-year terms. The remaining two are two-year-term position filled by current UW System students. The two ''ex officio'' members are the State Superintendent of Public Instruction and the president or a designee of the [[Wisconsin Technical College System]] Board.<ref name="History" />
== Research연구 universities대학 ==
[[File:BascomHill.JPG|thumb|220px|[[위스콘신 대학교 매디슨|위스콘신 매디슨 대학]]]]위스콘신 대학 시스템에서 박사학위를 제공하는 대학교는 매디슨 대학과 밀워키 대학 뿐이다.
[[File:BascomHill.JPG|thumb|220px|right|[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]]]There are two [[research universities]] in the University of Wisconsin System that grant [[doctoral]] degrees: the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] and the [[University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee]].
=== UW–Madison매디슨 대학교 ===
{{Main|University of Wisconsin–Madison}}
Founded1848년에 in설립된 1848,대학교로 [[University위스콘신주에서 of가장 Wisconsin–Madison]]큰 is대학이며 the위스콘신 largest시스템의 university플래그쉽 in대학이다. the총합 state,41000명의 and학생 the수 flagship of the UW System, with a total enrollment of over 41,000 students, of whom approximately중에서 30,000 are000명은 undergraduates학부생이다.<ref>[http://www.uwsa.edu/opar/ssb/2007-08/pdf/r_b106_tot.pdf The University of Wisconsin System Student Statistics, Fall 2007-08 Headcount Enrollment by Level and Resident Status]</ref>
=== UW–Milwaukee밀워키 대학교 ===
{{Main|University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee}}
1885년에 시작된 밀워키 대학교는 30 000명 규모의 위스콘신 주에서 두번째로 큰 대학이며, 위스콘신 대학들중 위스콘신 출신 학생들이 가장 많이오는 대학교 이기도 하다.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
The [[University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee]], which traces its history back to 1885, is the second largest university in Wisconsin. With an enrollment of over 30,000 students, it enrolls more Wisconsin-born students than any other institution in the UW-system.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
== Comprehensive종합 universities대학교 ==
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학사와 석사학위를 제공하는 11개의 대학교가 있다.
There are eleven [[comprehensive university|comprehensive universities]] in the University of Wisconsin System that grant [[Bachelor's degree|baccalaureate]] and [[master's degree]]s:
*오클레어 대학
*[[University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire|UW–Eau Claire]] (Also offers the [[Doctor of Nursing Practice]] degree)
*그린베이 대학
*[[University of Wisconsin–Green Bay|UW–Green Bay]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–La Crosse|UW–La라 Crosse]] (Also offers the [[Doctor of Physical크로스 Therapy대학]] degree)
*오쉬코쉬 대학
*[[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh|UW–Oshkosh]] (Also offers the [[Doctor of Nursing Practice]] degree)
*파크사이드 대학
*[[University of Wisconsin–Parkside|UW–Parkside]]
*플랫빌 대학
*[[University of Wisconsin–Platteville|UW–Platteville]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–River Falls|UW–River리버 Falls폴즈 대학]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point|UW–Stevens스티븐스 Point]] (Also offers the [[Doctor of포인트 Audiology대학]] degree)
*[[University of Wisconsin–Stout|UW–Stout스타우트 대학]]
*슈퍼리어 대학
*[[University of Wisconsin–Superior|UW–Superior]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Whitewater|UW–Whitewater화이트 워터 대학]]
위스콘신-라 크로스 대학은 2007년부터 박사학위를 제공하기 시작하였다.
The University of Wisconsin–La Crosse began offering a doctorate in 2007; the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire did so starting in 2010, the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh did so starting in 2012, as well as the University of Wisconsin – Whitewater.
오 클레어 대학은 2010년, 오쉬코쉬 대학과 화이트워커 대학도 2012년에 박사학위 프로그램을 신설하였다.
== UW Colleges & UW–Extension ==
[[University of Wisconsin Colleges]] is an institution of the University of Wisconsin System that grants associate degrees at 13 two-year campuses located throughout the state. Many of the credits earned at the UW Colleges can be transferred to other colleges and universities. The UW Colleges also grant associate degrees through an online program. The [[UW–Extension]] operates extension courses statewide through offices in each of Wisconsin's 72 counties.
== 위스콘신 2년제 대학과 위스콘신 확장 ==
UW Colleges and UW-Extension have shared a common administration since 2005, though they have separate provosts and identities.
위스콘신 2년제 대학교는 13개 학교에서 2년 단위의 학위를 제공하며 여기서 받은 학정은 다른 위스콘신 대학교로 편입하기 용이하다. 2년제 대학교들에서는 온라인 과목이수를 통한 학위도 제공한다. 위스콘신 확장 제도는 위스콘신의 72개 구획에서 대학 과정을 제공하며 2005년 이후로는 확장 시스템과 2년제 대학 시스템의 관리가 병합되었다.
== Controversy논란 ==
1971년 이후로 위스콘신의 대학들이 위스콘신 대학제도에 들어오면서 이름간에 혼란이 많아졌다. "위스콘신 대학" 이라는 말은 자주 매디슨 대학교를 지칭하게 되었는데 그에 따라 다른 대학교들이 이름을 정하기 힘들어졌다. 또한 매디슨 대학교를 졸업한 이들은 다른 위스콘신 대학 출신들이 위스콘신 대학의 명성을 똥칠한다는 불만을 자주 토로한다.<ref>J. Martin Klotsche, ''The University of Wisconsin–-Milwaukee: An Urban University'', pp. 1-40</ref>
Since the 1971 union of the universities and colleges under the University of Wisconsin System name, there has been a controversy over the arrangement. The name "University of Wisconsin" is often used to refer to the Madison campus, which has made it difficult for other institutions to make names for themselves. Conversely, many who are connected to UW–Madison have claimed that having so many institutions share the "University of Wisconsin" title has caused a form of [[Trademark dilution|brand dilution]].<ref>J. Martin Klotsche, ''The University of Wisconsin–-Milwaukee: An Urban University'', pp. 1-40</ref>
2006년과 2009년에 위스콘신-밀워키 대학의 학생들은 대학교 이름에서 위스콘신을 제거하자는 투표를 하였는데 결과는 찬성과 반대가 박빙이었다.<ref>Meg Jones. [http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=419946 referendum "UWM students rebuff change: New names such as Wisconsin State University fail in referendum"], ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', April 30, 2006.</ref> 그러나. 2004년 이후로 위스콘신 밀워키 대학의 운동팀들은 위스콘신 접두사를 제거하고 밀워키 판터스 라는 이름을 쓰기 시작했다. 위스콘신 그린베이 또한 운동팀에 그린베이 피닉스 라는 이름을 붙여주었다. 다른 위스콘신 대학들은 종종 그들의 도시 이름만을 따와서 부른다.
In 2006 and 2009, the students at the Milwaukee campus voted on whether the school should change its name to something that didn't carry the UW name (such as Wisconsin State University or University of Milwaukee). In both cases, a [[Plurality (voting)|plurality]] of students voted to retain the name "University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee," but over 50% were in favor of a different name.<ref>Meg Jones. [http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=419946 referendum "UWM students rebuff change: New names such as Wisconsin State University fail in referendum"], ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', April 30, 2006.</ref> However, since 2004 the UWM athletic department has dropped the UW prefix and simply refers to the school's athletic teams as the [[Milwaukee Panthers]]. UW-Green Bay has since done the same and are officially the [[Green Bay Phoenix]]. Other UW system programs are commonly referred to by just the city name as they all play in the same conference, the [[Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|WIAC]], making the 'UW' redundant. The exception is UW-Parkside, who plays in the Division II [[Great Lakes Valley Conference]] and is commonly simply called "Parkside".
== Notable alumni유명인 ==
[[File:Alumni-spirit-mascot-group.JPG|frame]]
없다.
Notable alumni from their respective campus:
{{div col|2|colwidth=20em}}
*[[List of University of Wisconsin–Madison people|Madison]]
*[[University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics |위스콘신 대학 병원]] ▼*[[List of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee people|Milwaukee]]
*[[List of University of Wisconsin–EauWisconsin ClaireCredit peopleUnion|Eau위스콘신 대학 Claire대부업]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Green Bay#Notable alumni|Green Bay]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–La Crosse#Notable alumni|La Crosse]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh#Notable alumni|Oshkosh]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Parkside#Notable alumni|Parkside]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Platteville#Notable people|Platteville]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–River Falls#Notable alumni|River Falls]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point#Notable alumni|Stevens Point]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Stout#Notable alumni|Stout]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Superior#Notable alumni|Superior]]
*[[University of Wisconsin–Whitewater#Notable alumni|Whitewater]]
{{div col end}}
{{clear right}}
▲*[[University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics]]
*[[University of Wisconsin Credit Union]]
== References참조 ==
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