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그가 국화왕좌에 오르기전의 개인이름은 카네히토 신노였다. 그는 엔유 천황과 후지와라노 센시의 장남이였으며 어머니는 후지와라노 카네이에의 딸이였다.
그는 외동이였다고 주장된다. 이치조는 5명의 황후와 황실배우자가 있었고 5명의 자녀를 두었다.
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===Consorts and Children===
[[Japanese empresses|Empress]] (''Kōgō''): Fujiwara no ''Teishi'' (藤原定子) (977-1001), 1st daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michitaka]] (藤原道隆)
*Imperial Princess ''Shushi'' (脩子内親王) (997-1049)
*Imperial Prince Atsuyasu (敦康親王) (999-1019)
*Imperial Princess ''Bishi'' (1001-1008)
[[Japanese empresses|Empress]] (''Chūgū''): Fujiwara no ''Shōshi'' (藤原彰子) (988-1074), daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]] (藤原道長); later ''Nyoin'' (女院) 'Jōtō-mon In' (上東門院)
*Imperial Prince Atsuhira (敦成親王) (1008-1036) ([[Emperor Go-Ichijō]])
*Imperial Prince Atsunaga (敦良親王) (1009-1045) ([[Emperor Go-Suzaku]])
[[Kōkyū|Nyōgo]]: Fujiwara no ''Gishi'' (藤原義子) (974-1053), daughter of [[Fujiwara no Kinsue]] (藤原公季)
[[Kōkyū|Nyōgo]]: Fujiwara no ''Genshi'' (藤原元子) (?-?), daughter of [[Fujiwara no Akimitsu]] (藤原顕光); later, married to Minamoto no Yorisada (源頼定)
[[Kōkyū|Nyōgo]]: Fujiwara no ''Sonshi'' (藤原尊子) (984-1022), daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michikane]] (藤原道兼); later, married to Fujiwara no Michitō (藤原通任) in 1015
Court lady ([[Kōkyū|''Mikushige-dono-no-Bettō'']]): 4th daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michitaka]] (藤原道隆の娘) (?-1002)
==Events of Ichijō's life==
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그의 치세는 헤이안 시대 문명의 절정기와 후지와라 씨족의 권력의 정점과 일치하였다.
984년 그는 황태자로 임명되었다. 그의 외조부 카네이에가 카잔이 은퇴하게 각본을 짰다고 소문이 돌았다. 이치조는 7세에 왕좌에 올랐다.
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* '''''[[겐나]] 2''''', on the 22nd day of the 6th month ([[986]]): In the 2nd year of Emperor Kazan's reign (花山天皇2年), he abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by a cousin, the son of his father's younger brother.<ref>Titsingh, p. 149; Varley, p. 44. [A distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.]</ref>
* '''''Kanna 2''''', on the 23rd day of the 6th month ([[986]]): Emperor Ichijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).<ref>Brown, p. 302; Varley, p. 44.</ref>
A son of [[Emperor Reizei]], who was older than Ichijō, was appointed crown prince. Kaneie became the regent (''[[Sessho|Sesshō]]'') and effectively ruled the state. After Kaneie died in 990, his first son and Ichijō's uncle [[Fujiwara no Michitaka]] was appointed regent.
* '''''[[Shōryaku]] 2''''', on the 12th day of the 2nd month ([[991]]): The former-Emperor En'yū died at the age of 33.<ref name="b305">Brown, p. 305.</ref>
* '''''[[Kankō]] 5''''', on the 8th day of the 2nd month ([[1008]]): The former-Emperor Kazan died at the age of 41.<ref name="b306">Brown, p. 306</ref>
* '''''Kankō 8''''', on the 13th day of the 6th month ([[1011]]): In the 25th year of Emperor Ichijō's reign (一条天皇25年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his cousin. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Sanjō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).<ref>Titsingh, p. 154; Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 44.</ref>
* '''''Kankō 8''''', on the 22nd day of the 6th month ([[1011]]): Emperor Ichijō died at the age of 32.<ref name="b306">[see above]</ref>
Ichijō had two empress consorts. First was Teishi(or Fujiwara no Sadako), a daughter of Fujiwara no Michitaka, second was Shoshi (or Akiko), a daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]], a younger brother of Michitaka. Most people thought it impossible to have two empress consorts, but Michinaga claimed that the empress held two separate titles, ''Chūgū'' and ''Kōgō'', which were different in principle and could therefore given to two different women.
The courts of both empresses were known as centers of culture. [[Sei Shonagon|Sei Shōnagon]], author of ''[[The Pillow Book]]'', was a lady in waiting to Teishi. [[Murasaki Shikibu]] was a lady in waiting to Shoshi. There were other famous poets in the courts of the empresses.
Ichijō loved literature and music. For this reason, high ranked courtiers felt the necessity for their daughter to hold cultural [[salon (gathering)|salon]]s with many skillful lady poets. Particularly he was fond of the flute. Ichijō was known for his temperate character and beloved by his subjects.
During Ichijō's reign, Imperial visits were first made to the following four shrines: [[Kasuga Shrine |Kasuga]], [[Ōharano Shrine |Ōharano]], [[Matsunoo Shrine |Matsunoo]], and [[Kitano Shrine |Kitano]]; and in the years which followed, Emperors traditionally made yearly Imperial visits to these shrines and to three others: [[Kamo Shrines |Kamo]], [[Iwashimizu Shrine |Iwashimizu]] and [[Hirano Shrine |Hirano]].<ref>Brown, p. 307 n22.</ref>
[[Image:Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg|thumb|left|140px|Decorative emblems (''kiri'') of the Hosokawa clan are found at [[Ryoan-ji]]. Ichijō is amongst six other emperors entombed near what had been the residence of [[Hosokawa Katsumoto]] before the [[Ōnin War]].]]
Ichijō is buried amongst the "Seven Imperial Tombs" at [[Ryoan-ji]] Temple in Kyoto. The mound which commemorates the Emperor Ichijō is today named ''Kinugasa-yama.'' The emperor's burial place would have been quite humble in the period after Ichijo died.
These tombs reached their present state as a result of the 19th century restoration of imperial sepulchers (''misasagi'') which were ordered by Emperor Meiji.<ref>Moscher, Gouverneur. (1978). ''Kyoto: A Contemplative Guide,'' pp. 277-278.</ref>
===''Kugyō''===
'''Kugyō'' (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the [[Emperor of Japan]] in pre-[[Meiji period|Meiji]] eras.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career.
During Kazan's reign, this apex of the ''[[Daijō-kan]]'' included:
* [[Sesshō]], [[Fujiwara no Kaneie]] (藤原兼家), 929-990.<ref name="b302+">Brown, p. 302-303.</ref>
* Sesshō, [[Fujiwara no Michitaka]] (藤原道隆), 953-995.<ref name="b303">Brown, p. 303.</ref>
* [[Kampaku]], Fujiwara no Kaneie.<ref name="b302+">[see above]</ref>
* Kampaku, Fujiwara no Michikane, 961-995.<ref name="b302+">[see above]</ref>
* [[Daijō-daijin]], Fujiwara no Kaneie.<ref name="b302+">[see above]</ref>
* Daijō-daijin, Fujiwara no Yoritada (藤原頼忠), 924-989.<ref name="b304">Brown, p. 304.</ref>
* Daijō-daijin, Fujiwara no Tametisu (藤原為光), 942-992.<ref name="b304">[see above]</ref>
* [[Sadaijin]], Fujiwara no Michinaga (藤原道長), 966-1027.<ref name="b304">[see above]</ref>
* [[Udaijin]], Fujiwara no Michikane (藤原道兼).<ref name="b303">[see above]</ref>
* [[Naidaijin]], Fujiwara no Michitaka.<ref name="b303">[see above]</ref>
* Naidaijin, Fujiwara no Korechika (藤原伊周), 973-1010.<ref name="b304">[see above]</ref>
* Naidaijin, Kan'in Kinsue (藤原公季), 956-1029.<ref name="b305">[see above]</ref>
* ''[[Dainagon]]''
==Eras of Ichijō's reign==
The years of Ichijō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one [[Japanese era names| era name]] or ''[[nengō]]''.<ref>Titsingh, p. 150.</ref>
* ''[[Eien]]'' (987-988)
* ''[[Eiso]]'' (988-990)
* ''[[Shōryaku]]'' (990-995)
* ''[[Chōtoku]]'' (995-999)
* ''[[Chōhō (era) |Chōhō]]'' (999-1004)
* ''[[Kankō]]'' (1004-1012)
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{{역대 천황}}
[[Category분류:일본의 군주]]
[[Category분류:980년 태어남]]
[[Category분류:1011년 죽음]]
[[de:Ichijō]]
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