Twist and Shout: 두 판 사이의 차이
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{{싱글 정보|곡명=Twist and Shout|그림=Twist and Shout by The Top Notes B-side US vinyl label.jpg|설명=B-side label of the US vinyl release|음악가=The Top Notes|A 사이드="Always Late (Why Lead Me On)"|발매일=1961|포맷=[[Single (music)|7" single]]|녹음=[[Atlantic Studios]], [[New York City|New York]], February 23, 1961|장르=[[Rock and roll]], [[R&B]]|길이=2:05|레이블=[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] <small>45-2115</small>|작사·작곡=[[Bert Berns]], [[Phil Medley]]|프로듀서=[[Phil Spector]]|이전싱글="Hearts of Stone"<br> (1961)|다음싱글="Wait For Me Baby" <br> (1962)|이번싱글="'''Twist and Shout'''" <br> (1961)}}
"'''Twist and Shout'''" is a 1961 song written by [[Phil Medley]] and [[Bert Berns]] (later credited as "Bert Russell"). The song was originally recorded by [[The Top Notes]]. It first became a chart hit as a cover single by [[the Isley Brothers]] in 1962. The song has since been covered by several artists, including [[the Beatles]] on their first album ''[[Please Please Me]]'' (1963), as well as [[the Tremeloes]] in 1962 and [[the Who]] in 1970 and 1984.
== The Top Notes ==▼
In 1961, one year after [[Phil Spector]] became a staff producer at [[Atlantic Records]], he was asked to produce a single by an up-and-coming vocal group, [[The Top Notes]]. This was before Spector perfected his "[[Wall of Sound]]" technique, and the recording, at the [[Atlantic Studios]] on February 23, 1961, arranged by [[Teddy Randazzo]] with musicians including saxophonist [[King Curtis]], guitarist [[Bucky Pizzarelli|John Pizzarelli]], and drummer [[Panama Francis]], with backing vocals by [[the Cookies]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-Mc3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA369&lpg=PA369&dq=%22twist+and+shout%22+%22top+notes%22+%22king+curtis%22&source=bl&ots=EneUfp_1LP&sig=2xJI5hzQw0dqDjSihiwWDu_Xe7I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwADgKahUKEwjKutjMyKnHAhUQINsKHZ_xB8U#v=onepage&q=%22twist%20and%20shout%22%20%22top%20notes%22%20%22king%20curtis%22&f=false |title=Here Comes the Night: The Dark Soul of Bert Berns and the Dirty Business of ... |author=Joel Selvin |page=369 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date=2014-04-15 |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> lacked much of the energy the Top Notes exhibited in their live performances.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cad|first=Saint|title=Top 10 Famous Songs With Unknown Originals|url=http://listverse.com/2012/07/31/top-10-famous-songs-with-unknown-originals/|publisher=Listverse.com|accessdate=June 21, 2013}}</ref>
The Top Notes included singers Howard "Howie" Guyton (also known as Guy Howard), a cousin of [[Dave "Baby" Cortez]]; and Derek Martin, also known as Derek Ray.<ref name=allmusic/> Guyton provided the lead vocals on "Twist and Shout".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oQJ1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA228&lpg=PA228&dq=%22the+pearls%22+guyton+notes&source=bl&ots=RYqpSk3Q1x&sig=Xz2obuAcswcmwdhY9-TkkLYest0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBmoVChMItoOxq5KpxwIVBBvbCh3DlQTO#v=onepage&q=%22the%20pearls%22%20guyton%20notes&f=false |title=Who Did It First?: Great Rhythm and Blues Cover Songs and Their Original Artists |author=Bob Leszczak |page=228 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> Guyton, Martin and Cortez had previously all been members of vocal groups the Pearls (also known as the Five Pearls) in their home city of [[Detroit]], and then of the Sheiks in New York;<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|author=]Andrew Hamilton |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-pearls-mn0000485307/biography |title=The Pearls | Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> and Guyton and Martin later recorded as members of Jimmy Ricks & the Raves. Derek Martin later recorded a succession of singles, mostly on the [[Roulette Records|Roulette]] label, in the 1960s and early 1970s, including a version of [[Otis Blackwell]]'s "Daddy Rollin' Stone", before moving to live in [[France]] where he has continued to perform.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Leggett |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/derek-martin-mn0000817751/biography |title=Derek Martin | Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.derekmartin.fr/#!bio/galleryPage |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117051739/http://www.derekmartin.fr/ |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soulfulkindamusic.net/topnotes.htm |title=topnotes |website=Soulfulkindamusic.net |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref> Guyton later sang in a touring version of [[the Platters]], and died of a heart attack in 1977, aged 39, while touring in [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L4ghJfL5iBIC&pg=PA436&lpg=PA436&dq=%22the+pearls%22+onyx+doowop&source=bl&ots=tfZzYwat0k&sig=s3Y3wSDry859B_QIrd86C1u3zzQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAGoVChMI2bi587moxwIVI5fbCh1h-Q37#v=onepage&q=%22the%20pearls%22%20onyx%20doowop&f=false |title=Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups |author=Mitch Rosalsky |page=436 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19771022&id=peZdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Fl8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2698,3077513&hl=en] {{dead link|date=September 2016}}</ref>
Songwriter Bert Berns felt Spector had ruined the song, and went out to show Spector how it should be done.<ref name="atlanticstory">{{cite web |url=http://www.bsnpubs.com/atlantic/atlanticstory.html |title=The Atlantic Story|publisher=Bsnpubs.com|accessdate=March 31, 2014}}</ref>
== The Isley Brothers ==
줄 30 ⟶ 37:
== The Who's version ==
{{싱글 정보
| 곡명 = Twist & Shout
| 그림 =
| 설명 =
| 음악가 = [[The Who]]
| 음반 = [[The Isle of Wight Festival]] {{noitalic|and}} [[Who's Last]]
| A 사이드 =
| B 사이드 = "I Can't Explain"
| 발매일 = 1970 and November 1984
| 포맷 = [[Gramophone Record|7"]]
| 녹음 = December 17, 1982 <br />[[Maple Leaf Gardens]], Toronto, Canada
| 장르 = [[Rock and roll|Rock]]
| 언어 =
| 길이 =
| 레이블 = [[MCA Records]]
| 작사가 =
| 작곡가 =
| 작사·작곡 = [[Phil Medley]] and [[Bert Berns|Bertrand Russell Berns]]
| 프로듀서 = David "Cyrano" Langston
| 판매량 =
| 연표 =
| 이전싱글 = "[[It's Hard (song)|It's Hard]]"<br />(1982)
| 이번싱글 = "'''Twist and Shout (live)'''"<br />(1984)
| 다음싱글 = "[[Real Good Looking Boy]]"<br />(2004)
| 기타 =
}}
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
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