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[[수론]]에서, 정수가 '''서로소 정수'''(-素整數, {{llang|en|coprime/relatively prime/mutually prime integers}})라는 것은는 [[최대 공약수]]가 1이라는1인 것을 뜻한다[[정수]]들이다.<ref>{{서적 인용 |저자= Godfrey Harold Hardy, Edward Maitland Wright |제목= An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers|날짜= 1979 |언어=en |출판사= Oxford Science Publications|쪽= 20 |인용문= "Two or more positive integers that have greatest common divisor 1 are said to be relatively prime to one another, often simply just referred to as being "relatively prime."}}</ref> 즉, 이들의 양의 공약수는 1뿐이다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |제목=Relatively Prime |저자=Weisstein, Eric W. |url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RelativelyPrime.html |언어=en |인용문= "Two integers are relatively prime if they share no common positive factors (divisors) except 1.}}</ref>
== 정의 ==
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