대한민국의 중앙행정기관: 두 판 사이의 차이

내용 삭제됨 내용 추가됨
잔글 →‎국가간 비교: 질병관리본부, CDC과 비슷한 역할을 하는 영국과 독일의 기관 추가
잔글 Seojoohyun(토론)의 편집을 Priviet의 마지막 판으로 되돌림
716번째 줄:
* [[대한민국 소방청|소방청]]·해양경찰청 신설
| 법률 제14839호 ||
|}
 
== 국가간 비교 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 대분류
! 소분류
! 대한민국
! 미국
! 영국
! 일본
! 독일
|-
| rowspan=3 | 대외
| 국방
| [[대한민국 국방부|국방부]]
| [[미국 국방부|Department of Defense]]
| [[영국 국방부|Ministry of Defence]]
| [[일본 방위성|防衛省]]
| [[연방방위부 (독일)|Bundesministerium der Verteidigung]]
|-
| 외무
| [[대한민국 외교부|외교부]]
| [[미국 국무부|Department of State]]
| [[영국의 외무장관|Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]
| [[일본 외무성|外務省]]
| [[외무청 (독일)|Auswärtiges Amt]]
|-
| 이민
| [[대한민국 법무부|법무부]] (출입국·외국인 정책본부)
| [[미국 국토안보부|Department of Homeland Security]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Office Home Office]
| [[일본 법무성|法務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Germany) Bundesministerium des Innern]
|-
| rowspan=7 | 경제
| 상업
| [[대한민국 산업통상자원부|산업통상자원부]]
| [[미국 상무부|Department of Commerce]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]
| [[일본 경제산업성|経済産業省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie]
|-
| 통신
| [[대한민국 방송통신위원회|방송통신위원회]]
| [[미국 연방 통신 위원회|Federal Communications Commission]]
| [[문화 미디어 스포츠부|Department for Culture, Media and Sport]]
| [[일본 총무성|総務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Transport_and_Digital_Infrastructure Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur]
|-
| 재정
| [[대한민국 기획재정부|기획재정부]]
| [[미국 재무부|Department of the Treasury]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasury Her Majesty's Treasury]
| [[일본 재무성|財務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany) Bundesministerium der Finanzen]
|-
| 산업
| [[대한민국 산업통상자원부|산업통상자원부]]
| [[미국 상무부|Department of Commerce]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]
| [[일본 경제산업성|経済産業省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie]
|-
| 기반 시설
| [[대한민국 국토교통부|국토교통부]]
| [[미국 교통부|Department of Transportation]]
| [[지역사회 지방정부부|Department for Communities and Local Government]]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie]
|-
| 공간 설계
| [[대한민국 국토교통부|국토교통부]]
| [[미국 내무부|Department of the Interior]]
| [[지역사회 지방정부부|Department for Communities and Local Government]]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| 교통 (수송, 운수)
| [[대한민국 국토교통부|국토교통부]]
| [[미국 교통부|Department of Transportation]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Transport Department for Transport]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Transport_and_Digital_Infrastructure Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur]
|-
| rowspan=11 |환경과 천연 자원
| 농업
| [[대한민국 농림축산식품부|농림축산식품부]]
| [[미국 농무부|Department of Agriculture]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 농림수산성|農林水産省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Food_and_Agriculture_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft]
|-
| 기후변화
| [[대한민국 환경부|환경부]]
| [[미국 환경보호국|Environmental Protection Agency]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Climate_Change Department for Energy and Climate Change]
| [[일본 환경성|環境省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| 에너지
| [[대한민국 산업통상자원부|산업통상자원부]]
| [[미국 에너지부|Department of Energy]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Climate_Change Department for Energy and Climate Change]
| [[일본 경제산업성|経済産業省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie]
|-
| 환경
| [[대한민국 환경부|환경부]]
| [[미국 환경보호국|Environmental Protection Agency]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 환경성|環境省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| 어업
| [[대한민국 해양수산부|해양수산부]]
| [[미국 해양대기청|National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 농림수산성|農林水産省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Food_and_Agriculture_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft]
|-
| 산림
| [[대한민국 산림청|산림청]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service United States Forest Service]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 농림수산성|農林水産省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Food_and_Agriculture_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft]
|-
| 관개
| [[대한민국 국토교통부|국토교통부]]
| [[미국 내무부|Department of the Interior]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| 국토 관리
| [[대한민국 국토교통부|국토교통부]]
| [[미국 내무부|Department of the Interior]]
| [[지역사회 지방정부부|Department for Communities and Local Government]]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| 광업
| [[대한민국 산업통상자원부|산업통상자원부]]
| [[미국 상무부|Department of Commerce]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]
| [[일본 경제산업성|経済産業省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie]
|-
| 천연 자원
| [[대한민국 농림축산식품부|농림축산식품부]]
| [[미국 농무부|Department of Agriculture]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| 수자원
| [[대한민국 국토교통부|국토교통부]]
| [[미국 내무부|Department of the Interior]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Building_and_Nuclear_Safety Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit]
|-
| rowspan=10 | 사람 서비스, 표현
| 교육
| [[대한민국 교육부|교육부]]
| [[미국 교육부|Department of Education]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Education Department for Education]
| [[일본 문부과학성|文部科学省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung]
|-
| 문화
| [[대한민국 문화체육관광부|문화체육관광부]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts National Endowment for the Arts]
| [[문화 미디어 스포츠부|Department for Culture, Media and Sport]]
| [[일본 문부과학성|文部科学省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung]
|-
| 보건
| [[대한민국 보건복지부|보건복지부]]
| [[미국 보건복지부|Department of Health and Human Services]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care Department of Health and Social Care]
| [[일본 후생노동성|厚生労働省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Health_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Gesundheit]
|-
| 정보
| [[대한민국 방송통신위원회|방송통신위원회]]
| [[미국 연방 통신 위원회|Federal Communications Commission]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom) Ministry of Information]
| [[일본 총무성|総務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Department_for_Media_Harmful_to_Young_Persons Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien]
|-
| 내무
| [[대한민국 행정안전부|행정안전부]]
| [[미국 내무부|Department of the Interior]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Office Home Office]
| [[일본 총무성|総務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Germany) Bundesministerium des Innern]
|-
| 법무
| [[대한민국 법무부|법무부]]
| [[미국 법무부|Department of Justice]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(United_Kingdom) Ministry of Justice]
| [[일본 법무성|法務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Affairs Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales]
|-
| 노동
| [[대한민국 고용노동부|고용노동부]]
| [[미국 노동부|Department of Labor]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]
| [[일본 후생노동성|厚生労働省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Affairs Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales]
|-
| 과학
| [[대한민국 미래창조과학부|미래창조과학부]]
| [[과학기술정책실 (백악관)|Office of Science and Technology Policy]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]
| [[일본 문부과학성|文部科学省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany) Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung]
|-
| 스포츠
| [[대한민국 문화체육관광부|문화체육관광부]]
| [http://www.fitness.gov/ President's Council on Fitness, Sports & Nutrition(PCFSN)]
| [[문화 미디어 스포츠부|Department for Culture, Media and Sport]]
| [[일본 문부과학성|文部科学省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Germany) Bundesministerium des Innern]
|-
| 관광
| [[대한민국 문화체육관광부|문화체육관광부]]
| [[미국 상무부|Department of Commerce]]
| [[문화 미디어 스포츠부|Department for Culture, Media and Sport]]
| [[일본 국토교통성|国土交通省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie]
|-
| rowspan=3 | 기타
| 공무원 인사
| [[대한민국 인사혁신처|인사혁신처]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Personnel_Management Office of Personnel Management]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Service_Commissioners_(United_Kingdom) Civil Service Commission]
| [[일본 인사원|人事院]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Germany) Bundesministerium des Innern]
|-
| 방역
| [[대한민국 보건복지부|보건복지부]] [https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B8%EB%B6%80 질병관리본부]
| [[미국 질병통제예방센터|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Health_England Public Health England]
| [[일본 후생노동성|厚生労働省]] [http://idsc.nih.go.jp/ 感染症疫学センター]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Koch_Institute Robert Koch Institute]
|-
| 예산
| [[대한민국 기획재정부|기획재정부]]
| [[미국 관리예산실|Office of Management and Budget]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasury Her Majesty's Treasury]
| [[일본 재무성|財務省]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany) Bundesministerium der Finanzen]
|}