자유지상주의: 두 판 사이의 차이

==주요 흐름==

===좌파 자유지상주의===

좌파 자유지상주의는 개인의 자유와 함께 사회적 평등을 강조한다. 고전적인 용례로써 좌파 자유지상주의는 반권위주의적 좌익 정치와 동의어로 간주되며, 아나키즘과 자유지상주의적 마르크주의를 비롯한 여러 경향을 포함한 자유지상주의적 사회주의를 의미한다.<ref name="routledge-anarchism">Anarchism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred, eds. (2012). ''The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy''. p. 227.</ref><ref name="bookchinreader">Bookchin, Murray and Biehl, Janet (1997). ''The Murray Bookchin Reader''. Cassell: p. 170. {{ISBN|0-304-33873-7}}</ref> 좌파 자유지상주의는 힐렐 스타이너(Hillel Steiner ), 피터 발렌타인( Peter Vallentyne), 필립 판 파레이스(Philippe Van Parijs) 같은 학계의 철학자들을 가르키는 입장으로 언급되기도 하는데 이들은 자기소유를 천연 자원에 대한 평등주의적 관점과 혼합했다.<ref name="oxfordcompanion">[[Will Kymlicka|Kymlicka, Will]] (2005). "libertarianism, left-". In [[Ted Honderich|Honderich, Ted]]. ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy''. New York City: [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 516. {{ISBN|978-0199264797}}. "'Left-libertarianism' is a new term for an old conception of justice, dating back to Grotius. It combines the libertarian assumption that each person possesses a natural right of self-ownership over his person with the egalitarian premiss that natural resources should be shared equally. Right-wing libertarians argue that the right of self-ownership entails the right to appropriate unequal parts of the external world, such as unequal amounts of land. However, according to left-libertarians the world's natural resources were initially unowned, or belonged equally to all, and it is illegitimate for anyone to claim exclusive private ownership of these resources to the detriment of others. Such private appropriation is legitimate only if everyone can appropriate an equal amount, or if those who appropriate more are taxed to compensate those who are thereby excluded from what was once common property. Historic proponents of this view include Thomas Paine, Herbert Spencer, and Henry George. Recent exponents include Philippe Van Parijs and Hillel Steiner."</ref>