자유지상주의: 두 판 사이의 차이

우파 자유지상주의는<ref>"'Libertarian' and 'libertarianism' are frequently employed by anarchists as synonyms for 'anarchist' and 'anarchism', largely as an attempt to distance themselves from the negative connotations of 'anarchy' and its derivatives. The situation has been vastly complicated in recent decades with the rise of anarcho-capitalism, 'minimal statism' and an extreme right-wing laissez-faire philosophy advocated by such theorists as Rothbard and Nozick and their adoption of the words 'libertarian' and 'libertarianism'. It has therefore now become necessary to distinguish between their right libertarianism and the left libertarianism of the anarchist tradition." Goodway, David (2006). ''[[Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow: Left-Libertarian Thought and British Writers from William Morris to Colin Ward]]''. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 4</ref> 20세기 중반 미국에서 개발되었으며 그 지역에서 가장 잘알려진 형태의 자유지상주의이다.<ref>Carlson (2012). p. 1007.</ref> 이것은 고전적 자유주의의 연장 혹은 급진화로 간주된다.<ref>Boaz, David (1998). ''Libertarianism: A Primer''. Free Press. pp. 22–26.</ref><ref>{{백과사전 인용|last=Conway|first=David|authorlink=David Conway (academic)|editor-first=Ronald|editor-last=Hamowy|editor-link=Ronald Hamowy|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism|title=Liberalism, Classical|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC|year=2008|publisher=[[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]]|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n112|isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4|oclc=750831024|lccn=2008009151|pages=295–98 at p. 296|quote=Depending on the context, libertarianism can be seen as either the contemporary name for classical liberalism, adopted to avoid confusion in those countries where liberalism is widely understood to denote advocacy of expansive government powers, or as a more radical version of classical liberalism.|ref=|chapter=Freedom of Speech}}</ref> 우파 자유지상주의자들은 좌파 자유지상주의자들과 함께 사회적 자유에 대한 신조를 공유하지만, 자본주의의 조건을 강제하는 사회 기관을 중시하며, 반대로 경제 간섭등의 형태로 기관이 작동하는 것에 대하여 개인에게 강제력을 행사하고 경제적 자유에 방해되는 것으로 간주하며 거부한다.<ref>https://www.lp.org/about/ "Libertarians strongly oppose any government interference into their personal, family, and business decisions. Essentially, we believe all Americans should be free to live their lives and pursue their interests as they see fit as long as they do no harm to another."</ref> 아나코 캐피탈리스트는<ref>"It is important to distinguish between anarchism and certain strands of right-wing libertarianism which at times go by the same name (for example, Rothbard's anarcho-capitalism)." [[Saul Newman|Newman, Saul]] (2010). ''The Politics of Postanarchism.'' Edinburgh University Press. p. 43. {{ISBN|0748634959}}.</ref><ref>Marshall, Peter (2008). [[Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism]]. London: Harper Perennial. p. 565. "In fact, few anarchists would accept the 'anarcho-capitalists' into the anarchist camp since they do not share a concern for economic equality and social justice, Their self-interested, calculating market men would be incapable of practising voluntary co-operation and mutual aid. Anarcho-capitalists, even if they do reject the State, might therefore best be called right-wing libertarians rather than anarchists."</ref> 사적 안보 서비스를 지지하며 미나키스트는 야경국가 체제를 지지한다.

 

아나키즘은 자유를 자율권의 한 형태로서 간주한다.<ref>Marshall (2009). p. 42.</ref> 폴 굿맨(Paul Goodman)은 이를 다음과 같이 묘사했다. “진짜 문제와 이용가능한 수단을 알지 못하는 권위의 명령 없이, 그 자신의 방식대로 일을 시작하고 수행하는 능력”.<ref>Goodman, Paul (1972). ''Little Prayers and Finite Experience''.</ref>