벤 애플렉: 두 판 사이의 차이

애플렉은 1972년 8월 15일 [[캘리포니아주]], [[버클리 (캘리포니아주)|버클리]]에서 태어났다.<ref name=fullname>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2015/02/shonda-rhimes-scandal-quotes|title=You Won't Believe Shonda Rhime's Method for Knowing Whether a Story Works|first=Jessica|last=Radloff|publisher=Glamour|date=February 15, 2015|accessdate=March 27, 2015 | archivedate= May 15, 2015| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150502102530/http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2015/02/shonda-rhimes-scandal-quotes | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>He is listed as "Benjamin G. Affleckbold"; born on August 15, 1972 in Alameda County according to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461 {{웹 인용|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5msXu6Cib|date =January 18, 2010}}</ref> 애플렉은 [[스코틀랜드계 미국인|스코틀랜드]], [[잉글랜드계 미국인|잉글랜드계]], [[아일랜드계 미국인|아일랜드계]](북아일랜드계), [[독일계 미국인|독일계]]와 [[스위스계 미국인|스위스계]]의 가계이며, "애플렉"이라는 성은 스코틀랜드계이다. 그의 외증조 할아버지 조지프 레이먼드 볼트는 [[로드아일랜드주]]에서 태어난 [[독일]] 이민자였고, 외증조 할머니 앤 리타 레니헌은 [[아일랜드]] 다운 주에서 태어났다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.eventguide.ie/articles.elive?session_id=11696590572785496&sku=070122142932|제목=Film Interview – Ben Affleck / 'Hollywoodland'|출판사=Event Guide|확인날짜=2007-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928004637/http://www.eventguide.ie/articles.elive?session_id=11696590572785496&sku=070122142932|보존날짜=2007-09-28|깨진링크=예}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated3">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0403/16/lkl.00.html |title=CNN.com - Transcripts |publisher=Transcripts.cnn.com |date=March 16, 2004 |accessdate=August 27, 2014}}</ref> 그의 어머니 크리스토퍼 앤 "크리스" 애플렉 (결혼 전 성씨는 볼트)은<ref>Stated on ''Finding Your Roots'', PBS, October 14, 2014</ref><ref>[http://harvardmagazine.com/2010/03/tidbits-one-ringtailed A reunion report, and a ringtail cat | Harvard Magazine Mar-Apr 2010]. Harvardmagazine.com (September 25, 2013). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 교사로, 그녀의 어머니 엘리자베스 쇼(결혼 전 성씨는 로버츠)는 뉴욕의 [[어퍼이스트사이드]]에 위치한, [[근대미술관 (뉴욕)|근대미술관]](MoMA)에서 30년간 일반적인 홍보 감독으로 일했었고,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/learn/archives/transcript_shaw.pdf |title=THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM |publisher=Museum of Modern Art |date=October 8, 1991 |accessdate=October 7, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7759731.html |title=ELIZABETH SHAW, MUSEUM OF MODERN ART OFFICIAL |publisher=''The Boston Globe'' |date=February 10, 2003 |first= Emma |last=Stickgold |accessdate=October 7, 2014 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016215037/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7759731.html# |보존날짜=2015-10-16 |깨진링크=예 }}</ref> 그녀의 어머니의 두 번째 남편 새뮤엘 쇼는 변호사였다.<ref>[http://bostoncommon-magazine.com/personalities/articles/in-good-company Ben Affleck On Acting and Activism]. Bostoncommon-magazine.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-10-10/entertainment/sc-mov-1010-ben-affleck-argo-20121010_1_argo-tony-mendez-good-will-hunting/3 Interview: Ben Affleck, Argo director and star - Page 3 - Chicago Tribune]. Articles.chicagotribune.com (October 10, 2012). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref><ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=samuel-shaw&pid=146671504 SAMUEL SHAW Obituary: View SAMUEL SHAW's Obituary by New York Times]. Legacy.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 크리스의 아버지 오브라이언 "오비" 볼트는 [[뉴욕 시립대학교]] 정치학 교수이자 민주당 운동가였다.<ref>[http://record-bergen.vlex.com/vid/englewood-activist-brien-boldt-62598507 Englewood Activist O'brien Boldt, 86 - June 02, 2004 - The Record, Bergen County, NJ - News] {{웨이백|url=http://record-bergen.vlex.com/vid/englewood-activist-brien-boldt-62598507# |date=20160110003122 }}. Record-bergen.vlex.com (June 2, 2004). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref><ref>[http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp?Article_ID=4912&p=y Urban Cinefile AFFLECK, BEN: PEARL HARBOR]. Urbancinefile.com.au. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 크리스는 래드클리프 칼리지와 [[하버드 대학교]]에서 공부하였고,<ref name="TalkMagazine">["Ben There"by Chris Connelly, Talk Magazine, October 2000]. Retrieved on April 25, 2016.</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-affleck-thr-cover-argo-oscar-377611?page=3 |title=THR Cover: Confessions of Ben Affleck |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=November 17, 2011 |accessdate=January 17, 2013 |first=Stephen |last=Galloway}}</ref> 그녀가 은퇴할 때까지 재직한 국공립 초등학교에서 30년간 교사로 일하기 전에는 사립학교인 브레얼리 스쿨에서 학생들을 가르쳤었다.<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2002/10/28/the-gossip-column-i-am-a/ The Gossip Column | Opinion | The Harvard Crimson]. Thecrimson.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref><ref name=tca>[http://www.breakthroughgreaterboston.org/christopher-anne-affleck.htm Christopher Anne Affleck - Events - 20th Anniversary Luminaries] {{웨이백|url=http://www.breakthroughgreaterboston.org/christopher-anne-affleck.htm |date=20170628062041 }}. Breakthroughgreaterboston.org (April 25, 2014). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 그의 어머니는 1960년대에 [[프리덤 라이더]] 활동에 참여하기도 하였다.<ref>[Stated on ''[[인사이드 디 액터스 스튜디오|Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 2001</ref><ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-affleck-thr-cover-argo-oscar-377611?page=3 THR Cover: Confessions of Ben Affleck - The Hollywood Reporter]</ref>

애플렉의 아버지 티머시 바이어스 애플렉은 [[로드아일랜드주]] 출신으로,<ref name="nytimes2000">[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/10/movies/film-ben-affleck-shocker-i-bargained-with-devil-for-fame.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm FILM; Ben Affleck Shocker: I Bargained With Devil for Fame - New York Times]. Nytimes.com (September 10, 2000). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 1960년대 중반 보스턴의 극장 회사에서<ref>[http://www.actorsequity.org/Newsmedia/news2012/jan17.DavidWheeler.asp DAVID WHEELER, Father Of The Boston Theatre Scene | Actors' Equity Association]. Actorsequity.org (January 27, 2012). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref><ref>[http://www.larrybryggman.com/ob1.htm PERFORMANCES | Off-Broadway] {{웨이백|url=http://www.larrybryggman.com/ob1.htm# |date=20160304030937 }}. Larrybryggman.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1964/8/19/the-cocktail-party-pthe-theatre-company/ The Cocktail Party | News | The Harvard Crimson]. Thecrimson.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 배우와 연극 매니저, 감독, 극작가로 활동하며 [[더스틴 호프만]],<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/sunset-cowboy-calls-the-shots-20121214-2beeb.html Sunset cowboy calls the shots | Dustin Hoffman | Quartet]. Smh.com.au. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.bostonphoenix.com/archive/features/99/04/01/LOOSELY_SPEAKING.html Loosely Speaking] {{웨이백|url=http://www.bostonphoenix.com/archive/features/99/04/01/LOOSELY_SPEAKING.html# |date=20160304111219 }}. Bostonphoenix.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref><ref name="kinja1" /> [[로버트 듀발]], [[블리드 대너]],<ref name="people1">Schneider, Karen S.. (February 21, 2000) [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20130541,00.html Good Time Hunting - Personal Success, Ben Affleck]. People.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> [[존 보이트]]<ref name="kinja1">{{웹 인용|url=http://playboysfw.kinja.com/ben-affleck-on-argo-his-distaste-for-politics-and-the-1508624335|title=Ben Affleck on Argo, His Distaste For Politics and the Batman Backlash|first=Michael|last=Flemming|publisher=Playboy|accessdate=June 5, 2014|date=January 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://questmag.com/blog/bad-boy-introspective/ Bad Boy, Introspective » Quest]. Questmag.com (February 24, 2014). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref>와 [[제임스 우즈]]와 함께 일했다.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/poker/columns/story?columnist=bluff_magazine&id=2387444 Actor turned poker player James Woods tells all - Poker - ESPN]. Sports.espn.go.com (June 1, 2006). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 애플렉이 어린 시절 동안, 그는 자동차 정비사,<ref name="Morris full">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.boston.com/yourtown/boston/northend/articles/2010/09/15/with_new_film_affleck_ties_boston_knot_tighter/?page=full |title=With new film, Affleck ties Boston knot tighter - The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date=September 15, 2010 |accessdate=June 29, 2014 |first=Wesley |last=Morris}}</ref> 목수, 마권업자,<ref name="kinja1"/><ref>[http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135136,00.html Reality Check - Rehab, Substance Abuse, Coping and Overcoming Illness, Ben Affleck]. People.com (August 20, 2001). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 전기기사,<ref name="washingtonpost1">[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30687-2002May29_3.html The 'Sum' and The Substance]. washingtonpost.com (May 30, 2002). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 바텐더<ref name="bostonmagazine2006">Atkinson, Kim. (May 15, 2006) [http://www.bostonmagazine.com/2006/05/the-other-affleck/ The Other Affleck]. Boston Magazine. Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref>와 하버드 대학교에서 수위로 근무했다.<ref>[http://tomshone.blogspot.ie/2011/01/how-good-will-hunting-got-its-ending.html THESE VIOLENT DELIGHTS: Malick gave Good Will Hunting its ending]. Tomshone.blogspot.ie (January 5, 2011). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 애플렉은 그의 아버지에 대해 "아주 똑똑한 사람"이라고 설명하였지만,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30687-2002May29_3.html |title=The 'Sum' and The Substance |publisher=washingtonpost.com |date=May 30, 2002 |accessdate=August 27, 2014}}</ref> 아버지의 만성 알콜 중독으로 인해 애플렉이 만 12세때 그의 부모는 이혼을 하였고, 애플렉은 어린 시절 힘든 시기를 보내야 했다.<ref name="people1"/><ref name="hollywoodreporter3">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-affleck-thr-cover-argo-oscar-377611?page=3 THR Cover: Confessions of Ben Affleck]. The Hollywood Reporter (October 10, 2012). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 애플렉은 그의 어머니와 함께 살며,<ref name="nytimes2000"/><ref name="highbeam1">[http://business.highbeam.com/137462/article-1G1-57790090/playboy-interview-ben-affleck-candid-conversation-hot PLAYBOY INTERVIEW: BEN AFFLECK -.a candid conversation with the hot young star about why women love actors, the perils of viagra, the truth about gwyneth and what he really thinks about matt damon.(Interview) | HighBeam Business: Arrive Prepared]. Business.highbeam.com (December 1, 1999). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 그의 10대 시절에 그의 아버지와 함께 지낼 수 있었던 시간이 적었다.<ref name="kinja1"/><ref name="hollywoodreporter3"/><ref name="telegraph1">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9646122/Ben-Affleck-talks-about-his-new-film-Argo.html Ben Affleck talks about his new film, Argo]. Telegraph. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 애플렉이 만 16세가 되던 해, 그의 아버지는 [[캘리포니아주]], [[인디오 (캘리포니아주)|인디오]]로 이동하였고, 알콜 중독에 대한 상담 및 재활 치료를 받았다.<ref name="people1"/><ref name="rollingstone2">[http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ben-afflecks-hollywood-ending-20040401?page=2 Ben Affleck's Hollywood Ending | Movies News]. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 그는 이후 성인이 된 그의 아들들과 다시 재회하였다.<ref>McGinty, Kate. (January 5, 2013) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140527215548/http://blogs.mydesert.com/2013/01/05/palm-springs-film-festival-ben-affleck-spit-on-me/ Palm Springs film festival: Ben Affleck spit on me | MyDesert.com Blogs]. Blogs.mydesert.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref><ref>That Was Ben, This Is Now By John Brodie, for GQ (May, 2001)</ref>

애플렉이 만 8세가 되던 해, 2블럭 거리에 떨어져 있던 지역으로 이동을 했고 2살 연상의 친구 [[맷 데이먼]]과 만났다.<ref name="interviewmagazine1">[http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-ben-affleck/print/ Printing - New Again: Ben Affleck]. Interview Magazine (April 16, 2014). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 그들의 어머니는 모두 교육에 종사하는 친분이 있던 지인들로 서로의 아이들에게 소개를 시키며 함께 시간을 보내며 그들을 격려했고, 두 사람은 극도로 가까워지며 친한 친구로 발전하였다.<ref>Ben There Done That: Details Magazine by David A. Keeps, 1999</ref><ref>Local boys making `Good', staying grounded from the Boston Herald, 22 February 1998</ref> 두 사람은 케임브리지 린지 앤 래틴 스쿨이라는 고등학교를 함께 다녔다.<ref name="People - Bio"/><ref>Ben Affleck on stardom, settling down, and working with best buddy Matt Damon By Sheryl Berk for Biography Magazine (July 2002)</ref> 애플렉은 그의 동생과 마찬가지로 고등학교 시절 연극 교사 게리 스페카에 영감을 받았다고 한다.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/16/AR2007101602302_2.html?sid=ST2007101802628 Bond of Brothers]. Washingtonpost.com (October 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref><ref>[http://www.today.com/id/23279884/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/casey-affleck-teachers-rd-oscar-nominee/ Casey Affleck is teacher’s 3rd Oscar nominee]. TODAY.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref><ref name="cbsnews1">[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ben-affleck-insecurity-fear-good-motivators/ Ben Affleck: Insecurity, Fear Good Motivators]. CBS News (September 12, 2010). Retrieved on 2014-06-05.</ref> 애플렉과 데이먼은 학년은 달랐지만, 연기라는 "동일한 관심사"를 가지고 있었고 장래에 배우가 될 자신의 계획을 함께 논의를 하며 점심 시간을 보냈다.<ref name="interviewmagazine1"/><ref name="condenast1">[http://parade.condenast.com/50121/parade/interview-with-ben-affleck/ Interview With Ben Affleck]. Parade.condenast.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 그들은 여름 방학 동안 건설 현장 노동자 및 극장 안내인으로 함께 일했고,<ref>Local boys making `Good', staying grounded from the Boston Herald, 22 February 1998</ref><ref name="bostonmag-history" /><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/08/matt-damon-child-actors-ben-affleck-fame-esquire_n_3562783.html Matt Damon On Child Actors, Ben Affleck, Fame And Acting With 'Esquire']. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 뉴욕에서 오디션을 보기 위해 공동으로 은행 계좌를 만들어 열차 및 항공사 티켓 비용을 절약해 이동했다.<ref name="condenast1"/><ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1103/03/pmt.01.html CNN.com - Transcripts]. Transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved on June 5, 2014.</ref> 데이먼이 졸업을 하고, 근처의 [[하버드 대학]]에 다니는 동안에도 그들은 가까이 남아,<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/economist-jason-furman-is-the-wonkiest-wonk-in-the-white-house/2014/02/12/7e14b7bc-8e8f-11e3-b227-12a45d109e03_story.html</ref><ref>Let's Try It Ben's Way By Evgenia Peretz, for Vanity Fair (October, 1999)</ref> 그들의 초기 경력의 몇 년 동안에는 [[로스 앤젤레스]]와 [[뉴욕]]에서 함께 살았다.<ref>http://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/matt-damon-star-wars-the-martian-bourne-1201665696/</ref><ref>http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-ben-affleck/</ref> 또한 두 사람은 10촌쯤 되는 먼 친척정도이며, 같은 [[뉴잉글랜드]]계로 알려져 있다.<ref name="People - Bio"/><ref>{{뉴스 인용|제목=‘절친’벤 애플렉ㆍ맷 데이먼 알고보니 조상도 같네|url=http://www.fnn.co.kr/content.asp?aid=993614d87b3442f6955550c48e82f9ef|출판사=포커스신문|확인날짜=2012-10-31|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714165145/http://www.fnn.co.kr/content.asp?aid=993614d87b3442f6955550c48e82f9ef#|보존날짜=2014-07-14|깨진링크=예}}</ref><ref name="newengland">{{웹 인용|authorlink=|제목=Genealogical Chart Knowlton Line of Ben Affleck and Matt Damon|출판사=뉴잉글랜드 역사족보학회|year=2009|url=http://www.americanancestors.org/uploadedFiles/American_Ancestors/Content/Marketing/PDF_Archive/affleck_damon_connection.pdf|format=|확인날짜=2010-02-02|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nwq1LTTJ?url=http://www.newenglandancestors.org/pdfs/affleck_damon_connection.pdf|보존날짜=2010-03-03|deadurl=예}}</ref>

2008년 6월, [[ABC 뉴스]]에 특별 리포터로 출연하여 [[콩고 민주 공화국]]의 내전 상황과 기아에 대해 전하였다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|first=Katie|last=Escherich|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/Story?id=5214496&page=1|제목=Ben Affleck's Journey Through the Congo|확인날짜=2008-06-30|날짜=2008-06-23|출판사=ABC News}}</ref> 2008년 10월에는 유엔과 협력하여 콩고에 대한 짧은 영화를 제작하였으며,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|first=Maha|last=Saad|coauthors=Margaret Besheer|authorlink=|제목=Ben Affleck, UN Team Up to Raise DRC Refugee Awareness|날짜=2008-12-17|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-12-17-voa97.cfm|출판사=Voice Of America|확인날짜=2008-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219141303/http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-12-17-voa97.cfm#|보존날짜=2008-12-19|깨진링크=아니오예}}</ref> 2010년 3월, 콩고에 구호 기관인 [[이스턴 콩고 이니셔티브]]를 설립하였다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/03/22/congo.affleck/index.html|제목=Ben Affleck Launches Aid Group for Eastern Congo|출판사=CNN|확인날짜=2010-08-31|날짜=2010-03-23}}</ref>